CBSE Class 12 — Certification Brochure

133Subjects	1319Chapters	6799Classes	13300Total Marks	60%Pass Mark	LifetimeValidity

1

Retail

10 chapters · 39 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech, Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives: Needs and Desires

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Personality: Meaning, Influence on Others and Basic Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Worksheets, Workbooks and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying and Moving, Filter and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas, Protection, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Packages, New Presentation and Slides

› Presentation Text, Images, Layout, Saving and Printing

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 3 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Entrepreneurial Competencies

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Tourism, Building and Construction, and Appropriate Technology

› Green Jobs in Improving Energy and Raw Materials Use and Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Green Jobs in Minimizing Waste, Protecting Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Unit-1: Display of Product & Satisfy customer Needs — 4 classes

› Display of Products and Satisfying Customer Needs

› Sale and Delivery of Products

› Maintenance of Store Areas and Communicating Effectively with Stakeholders

› Duties and Responsibilities of Sales Supervisor

• 7 Unit-2: Non-Store Retiling — 4 classes

› E-Retailing Logistics

› E-Marketing

› Telemarketing

› Internet Business

• 8 Unit-3: Retail Point-of-Sale: An Overview — 3 classes

› Retail Point-of-Sale: Understanding the Components

› Understanding the Process of Point-of-Sale

› Learning Point-of-Sale Marketing

• 9 Unit-4: Billing and Accounting — 4 classes

› Billing Procedure

› Fundamentals of Accounting

› Journal, Ledger and Subsidiary Books

› Trading, Profit & Loss Account and Balance Sheet

• 10 Unit-5: Investor Handling — 3 classes

› Inventory Handling: Introduction

› Process of Inventory Handling - I

› Process of Inventory Handling - II

2

Information Technology

9 chapters · 44 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech, Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives: Needs and Desires

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Personality: Meaning, Influence on Others and Basic Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Worksheets, Workbooks and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying and Moving, Filter and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas, Protection, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Packages, New Presentation and Slides

› Presentation Text, Images, Layout, Saving and Printing

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 3 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Entrepreneurial Competencies

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Tourism, Building and Construction, and Appropriate Technology

› Green Jobs in Improving Energy and Raw Materials Use and Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Green Jobs in Minimizing Waste, Protecting Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Unit 1: Database Concepts – RDBMS Tool — 6 classes

› Basics of RDBMS

› SQL: Creating and Opening a Database

› Creating and Populating Tables

› Modifying the Content and Structure of a Table

› Ordering and Grouping Data

› Operating with Multiple Tables

• 7 Unit 2: Operating Web Based Applications — 7 classes

› Online Reservation Systems

› E-Governance

› Online Shopping and Bill Payments

› Online Tutorials and Tests

› Project Management: Web Based Application Development, Project Essentials and Tips

› Case Study: Online Game

› Case Studies: Online Quiz and Online Bill Calculator

• 8 Unit 3: JAVA - Fundamentals of Java programming — 8 classes

› Fundamentals of Java Programming, Introduction to Java and Object Oriented Programming

› Java Language Elements and Operators

› Control Flow

› Array

› Class Design

› Exception Handling and Assertions

› Threads

› Wrapper Classes and String Manipulation

• 9 Unit 4: Work Integrated Learning IT – DMA — 2 classes

› Identification of Work Areas

› Work Experience

3

Web Application

9 chapters · 48 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech, Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives: Needs and Desires

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Personality: Meaning, Influence on Others and Basic Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Worksheets, Workbooks and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying and Moving, Filter and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas, Protection, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Packages, New Presentation and Slides

› Presentation Text, Images, Layout, Saving and Printing

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 3 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Entrepreneurial Competencies

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Tourism, Building and Construction, and Appropriate Technology

› Green Jobs in Improving Energy and Raw Materials Use and Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Green Jobs in Minimizing Waste, Protecting Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Chapter 1: Emerging Trends — 6 classes

› Internet of Things (IoT)

› Types and Functions of Operating Systems

› Cloud Computing and Edge Computing

› Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

› Digital Marketing and its Career Opportunities

› Social Media Etiquettes and Spread of Rumors

• 7 Chapter 2: JavaScript Part 2 — 7 classes

› Functions in JavaScript

› Objects in JavaScript

› Strings and String Methods in JavaScript

› Arrays in JavaScript

› Array Methods in JavaScript

› Math Methods in JavaScript

› Event Handling in JavaScript

• 8 Chapter 3: Graphic Designing using Canva and Adobe Express — 8 classes

› Graphic Designing and its Importance

› Introduction to Canva: Getting Started and the Canva Editor

› Creating a Poster using a Template in Canva

› Creating and Editing a Video in Canva

› Creating a Presentation in Canva: Blank Version, Transitions and Animations

› Presenting, Sharing and Downloading Designs, Adding Audio, and Canva with AI

› Adobe Express: Introduction and Getting Started

› Adobe Express: Designs from Templates, Original Designs and Video Editing

• 9 Chapter 4: Cyber Safety and Security — 6 classes

› Digital Footprints

› Data Privacy

› Data Security and Security Measures

› Intellectual Property: Plagiarism, Copyrights, Trademarks and Patents

› Types of Cyber Crimes

› Cyber Laws in India

4

Automotive

11 chapters · 53 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech, Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives: Needs and Desires

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Personality: Meaning, Influence on Others and Basic Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Worksheets, Workbooks and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying and Moving, Filter and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas, Protection, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Packages, New Presentation and Slides

› Presentation Text, Images, Layout, Saving and Printing

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 3 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Entrepreneurial Competencies

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Tourism, Building and Construction, and Appropriate Technology

› Green Jobs in Improving Energy and Raw Materials Use and Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Green Jobs in Minimizing Waste, Protecting Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Unit 1: Measuring & service Equipment — 5 classes

› Air Compressor

› Car Washer

› Tyre Inflators

› Spark Plug Cleaner and Tester

› Wheel Balancing

• 7 Unit 2: Steering system — 6 classes

› Ackerman's Principle of Steering

› Steering Geometry

› Steering Gear Box

› Steering Linkages

› Power Steering

› Trouble Shooting and Remedies of the Steering System

• 8 Unit 3: Suspension system — 4 classes

› Suspension System: Introduction

› Types of Suspension System

› Description of Suspension System

› Components of a Suspension System and Servicing of Shock Absorber

• 9 Unit 4: Transmission and Final Drive system — 4 classes

› Propeller Shaft and Universal Joint: Types of Universal Joint

› Trouble Shooting Charts for Transmission and Final Drive System

› Final Drive and Differential

› Rear Axle

• 10 Unit 5: Automotive Electrical and electronic system — 7 classes

› Automotive Electrical System: Introduction and Purpose

› Layout of an Automotive Electrical System

› Charging System

› Starting System

› Different Circuit Diagrams of a Car

› Automobile DC Generator

› Construction of Alternator

• 11 Unit 6: Motor Vehicle Act and Rules — 6 classes

› Provisions regarding Issue of Driving Licence and Registration of Vehicle

› Insurance, Claims, Transfer of Ownership and Fitness Certificate

› Indian Traffic Rules and Signs

› Hand Signals used by the Drivers

› Hand Signals used by Traffic Personnel

› Emission: Sources, Types, Control and Emission Norms in India

5

Financial Markets Management

11 chapters · 41 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech, Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives: Needs and Desires

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Personality: Meaning, Influence on Others and Basic Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Worksheets, Workbooks and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying and Moving, Filter and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas, Protection, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Packages, New Presentation and Slides

› Presentation Text, Images, Layout, Saving and Printing

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 3 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Entrepreneurial Competencies

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Tourism, Building and Construction, and Appropriate Technology

› Green Jobs in Improving Energy and Raw Materials Use and Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Green Jobs in Minimizing Waste, Protecting Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Unit 1: Introduction to Indian Securities Market and Trading Membership — 4 classes

› Securities Market Segments and Products

› Market Reforms in Indian Securities Markets

› Trading Memberships: Brokers, NSE Membership, Suspension and Sub-Brokers

› Broker-Client Relations, Investor Service Cell and Code of Advertisement

• 7 Unit 2: Trading — 3 classes

› Overview of Trading Network and NEAT Screen

› Inquiry Screens

› Order Management, Internet Broking, Co-location and WAP

• 8 Unit 3: Clearing and Settlement, Legal Framework — 3 classes

› Clearing and Settlement Process

› Risk Management and Reports

› Legal Framework: SEBI Regulations and The Depositories Act

• 9 Unit 4: Financial Statement Analysis — 2 classes

› Overview on Financial Statement Analysis: Concepts and Modes of Analysis

› Ratio Analysis and its Types

• 10 Unit 5: Introduction to Derivatives — 3 classes

› Overview on Derivatives

› Understanding Interest Rates and Index Significance

› Index Construction and its Attributes

• 11 Unit 6: Future and Option Contracts, Mechanism and Pricing — 5 classes

› Forward vs Future Contracts: Futures, Terminology and Payoffs

› Pricing Futures and Understanding Beta

› Applications of Stock Futures and Hedging using Stock Index Futures

› Option Terminology, Future vs Option and Option Payoffs

› Application of Options

6

Tourism

13 chapters · 54 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech, Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives: Needs and Desires

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Personality: Meaning, Influence on Others and Basic Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Worksheets, Workbooks and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying and Moving, Filter and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas, Protection, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Packages, New Presentation and Slides

› Presentation Text, Images, Layout, Saving and Printing

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 3 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Entrepreneurial Competencies

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Tourism, Building and Construction, and Appropriate Technology

› Green Jobs in Improving Energy and Raw Materials Use and Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Green Jobs in Minimizing Waste, Protecting Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Unit 1 – Introduction to Travel & Tour Operations Business — 6 classes

› Evolution of Travel Business: History of Travel, Travel Trade in India and Meaning of Travel Business

› Travel Agency: Working and Types

› Tour Operator and Organization Structure of a Travel/Tour Company

› Difference between Travel Agencies and Tour Operators

› Market Trends and Travel Agency Business Scenario

› Business Integration: Horizontal and Vertical

• 7 Unit 2 – Operations of Travel Agency — 4 classes

› The Agent and Origins of Travel Agencies

› Operations of a Travel Agency: Profits and Safety against Commercial Failures

› Organization of Travel Agency and Commissions

› Travel Agencies in the 21st Century

• 8 Unit 3 – Transport Network — 6 classes

› Transportation and Tourism: Importance and Relationship

› Air Transport

› Rail Transport

› Road Transport

› Shipping and the Cruise Industry

› Mass Transportation

• 9 Unit 4 – Itinerary Planning — 3 classes

› Itinerary Planning: Meaning and Features of Itinerary

› Importance of Travel Itinerary and Types of Itineraries

› Packages or Inclusive Tours

• 10 Unit 5 – Tour Packaging & Programming — 5 classes

› Meaning and Classifications of Tour Packages and their Components

› Customized or Tailor-Made Packages and Group Inclusive Tours

› Tour Formulation and Designing Process

› Tour Brochure Designing

› Tour Programming and its Importance

• 11 Unit 6 – Package Tour Costing — 3 classes

› Meaning of Type of Cost and Concept of Tour Costing

› Components of Tour Cost

› Pricing Package Tour and Pricing Strategies

• 12 Unit 7 – Government and Professional Bodies — 3 classes

› Integration between Government and Professional Bodies and Rules for Setting up Travel Agencies and Tour Operators

› Department of Tourism (DoT) Schemes and Policies

› Professional Bodies and their Activities

• 13 Unit 8 – Global Distribution System — 3 classes

› Global Distribution System: Definition and Evolution

› Amadeus and other GDS: Display Fares, Schedules and Availability

› Display of Airlines Schedules and Availability

7

Beauty and Wellness

9 chapters · 39 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech, Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives: Needs and Desires

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Personality: Meaning, Influence on Others and Basic Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Worksheets, Workbooks and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying and Moving, Filter and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas, Protection, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Packages, New Presentation and Slides

› Presentation Text, Images, Layout, Saving and Printing

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 3 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Entrepreneurial Competencies

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Tourism, Building and Construction, and Appropriate Technology

› Green Jobs in Improving Energy and Raw Materials Use and Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Green Jobs in Minimizing Waste, Protecting Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Unit 1: Make Up Services — 6 classes

› Basic Skin Types and Skin Tones

› Make-up Products: Selection and Application

› Colour Wheel, Highlighting and Contouring

› Demonstration of Different Make-ups: Day, Party, Evening and Bridal

› Basic Bindi Designs and Draping Techniques

› Make-up Removal Products and Procedures

• 7 Unit 2: Facial Beauty Services — 5 classes

› Electrical/Electronic Equipment for Facial Beauty Services

› Selecting Skincare Products and Machines as per the Service Plan

› Using the Equipment for Facial Beauty

› Contraindications for Use of Different Machines

› After-procedure Homecare Advice and Product Recommendations

• 8 Unit 3: Salon Reception Duties — 4 classes

› Customer Satisfaction and Customer Service Principles

› Booking an Appointment and Computerized Booking Systems

› Managing Customers during Waiting Periods

› Data Protection in the Salon

• 9 Unit 4: Create a positive impression at workplace — 3 classes

› Effective Consultation Techniques to Identify Treatment Objectives

› Effective Communication Techniques when Dealing with Clients

› Professional Etiquettes and Client Handling

8

Agriculture

10 chapters · 44 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech, Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives: Needs and Desires

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Personality: Meaning, Influence on Others and Basic Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Worksheets, Workbooks and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying and Moving, Filter and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas, Protection, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Packages, New Presentation and Slides

› Presentation Text, Images, Layout, Saving and Printing

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 3 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Entrepreneurial Competencies

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Tourism, Building and Construction, and Appropriate Technology

› Green Jobs in Improving Energy and Raw Materials Use and Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Green Jobs in Minimizing Waste, Protecting Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Unit I: Advanced Crop Production — 7 classes

› Food Production and its Importance in the Economy and Nutritional Security

› Soil Fertility, Productivity and Essential Plant Nutrients

› Roles and Functions of Essential Plant Nutrients and Deficiency Symptoms

› Soil Sampling, Soil pH and Organic Carbon

› Manure, Fertilizers, Bio-fertilizers and Integrated Nutrient Management

› Soil Moisture, Irrigation Methods, Drip and Sprinkler Irrigation

› Insect Pest and Disease Management and Integrated Pest Management

• 7 Unit II: Organic Farming — 3 classes

› Concept, History and Importance of Organic Farming

› Present Status and Contribution of Organic Farming in the National Economy

› Organic Food Products, Government Schemes and Kitchen Gardening

• 8 Unit III: Post-Harvest Management — 2 classes

› Post Harvest Management of Fruits, Vegetables, Flowers, Cereals, Pulses and Oil Seeds

› Important Government Schemes for the Food Sector

• 9 Unit IV: Food Processing and Value Addition — 5 classes

› Principles and Methods of Food Processing and Preservation

› Value Added Products from Fruits, Vegetables, Cereals, Pulses and Oil Seeds

› Packaging, Quality Standards and Marketing including Export

› Flowers: Harvesting, Processed Flower Products, Packaging, Storage and Marketing

› Safe Food and Important Food Regulations

• 10 Unit V: Subsidiary Enterprises in Agriculture — 6 classes

› Subsidiary Enterprises based on Agriculture and Horticulture

› Mushroom: Nutritional Status and Methods of Production

› Beekeeping: Honey, Wax and Royal Jelly

› Landscaping and Maintenance of Lawns and Avenue Gardens

› Bio-pesticides, Organic Manures and Vermi-composting

› Setting up Nurseries and Marketing of Plant Saplings

9

Food Production

15 chapters · 53 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech, Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives: Needs and Desires

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Personality: Meaning, Influence on Others and Basic Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Worksheets, Workbooks and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying and Moving, Filter and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas, Protection, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Packages, New Presentation and Slides

› Presentation Text, Images, Layout, Saving and Printing

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 3 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Entrepreneurial Competencies

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Tourism, Building and Construction, and Appropriate Technology

› Green Jobs in Improving Energy and Raw Materials Use and Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Green Jobs in Minimizing Waste, Protecting Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Unit 1: Indian Regional Cookery — 4 classes

› Indian Regional Cookery: Introduction

› Factors Affecting Regional Eating Habits

› Popular Dishes from Four Regions

› Preparation of Dishes from Four Regions

• 7 Unit 2: Indian Snacks — 2 classes

› Indian Snacks: Introduction and Regional Classification

› Preparation of Regional Snacks

• 8 Unit 3: Indian Gravies — 3 classes

› Classification of Indian Gravies

› Ingredients and Pastes Required for Gravies

› Preparation of Basic Gravies

• 9 Unit 4: Indian Sweets — 3 classes

› Indian Sweets: Introduction and Regional Classification

› Sugar Cookery

› Preparation of Indian Sweets

• 10 Unit 5: Presentation of Indian Meals — 3 classes

› Balanced Diet and Accompaniments of Indian Meals

› Traditional and Modern Presentation of Indian Meals

› Traditional Presentation of Indian Meals (Practical)

• 11 Unit 6: Fast Food — 4 classes

› Fast Food: Definition and Salient Features

› Fast Food: Flow of Work

› Use of Convenience Foods

› Preparation of Subs & Burgers, Pizzas, Wraps and Chinese Fast Food

• 12 Unit 7: Introduction to baking — 3 classes

› Basic Ingredients used in Bakery

› Cookies

› Preparation of Varieties of Cookies

• 13 Unit 8: Menu Planning — 3 classes

› Types of Menu

› Principles of Menu Planning

› Planning Menus for Various Occasions

• 14 Unit 9: Food Costing — 3 classes

› Elements of Cost

› Calculation of Elements of Cost

› Calculation of Profits

• 15 Unit 10: Food Safety — 4 classes

› Causes of Food Contamination

› Concept of Danger Zone

› Food Borne Diseases

› Garbage Segregation and Disposal

10

Front Office Operations

13 chapters · 44 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech, Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives: Needs and Desires

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Personality: Meaning, Influence on Others and Basic Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Worksheets, Workbooks and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying and Moving, Filter and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas, Protection, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Packages, New Presentation and Slides

› Presentation Text, Images, Layout, Saving and Printing

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 3 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Entrepreneurial Competencies

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Tourism, Building and Construction, and Appropriate Technology

› Green Jobs in Improving Energy and Raw Materials Use and Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Green Jobs in Minimizing Waste, Protecting Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Unit 1: Evolution of Hotels in India — 3 classes

› Origin and Growth of the Hotel Industry

› Major Hotel Chains of India

› Major International Hotel Chains

• 7 Unit 2: Etiquettes and manners for Hospitality Professionals — 3 classes

› Etiquettes and Mannerism for Service Professionals

› Golden Rules for Good Telephone Techniques

› Attributes of Hospitality Professional

• 8 Unit 3: Hotel Organisation — 2 classes

› Departmental Organization on the Basis of Functions

› Departmental Organization on the Basis of Revenue

• 9 Unit 4: Organisation of Front Office Department — 3 classes

› Operational Structure of Front Office

› Hotel Front Office Sections

› Staff Qualities and Competencies of the Front Office

• 10 Unit 5: Introduction to basic Front Office Operation — 4 classes

› Introduction to Basic Front Office Operation

› Global Distribution System

› Modes of Reservation

› Importance of Reservation

• 11 Unit 6: Safety and Security in Hotels — 3 classes

› Security Department in Hotel Management

› Key Control and Access Control

› Security of Hotels

• 12 Unit 7: Problem Solving & Situation Handling — 2 classes

› Types of Complaints

› Identifying and Handling Complaints

• 13 Unit 8: Responsible Hotels — 3 classes

› Introduction to Ecotourism

› Criteria of Eco-hotels

› Characteristics of Eco-hotels

11

Banking

11 chapters · 48 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech, Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives: Needs and Desires

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Personality: Meaning, Influence on Others and Basic Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Worksheets, Workbooks and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying and Moving, Filter and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas, Protection, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Packages, New Presentation and Slides

› Presentation Text, Images, Layout, Saving and Printing

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 3 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Entrepreneurial Competencies

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Tourism, Building and Construction, and Appropriate Technology

› Green Jobs in Improving Energy and Raw Materials Use and Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Green Jobs in Minimizing Waste, Protecting Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Unit 1: Ancillary Services of Banks — 6 classes

› Safe Custody of Valuables and Locker Operations

› Remittances: RTGS, NEFT and Drafts

› Fee Based Services: Bank Guarantees and Letters of Credit

› Selling Third Party Products: Insurance and Mutual Fund Units

› Credit Cards and Debit Cards

› Brokerage and Demat Services

• 7 Unit 2: Innovations in Banking Technology — 5 classes

› Bank Computerization

› Core Banking Solution (CBS)

› Online Banking

› Mobile Banking and Internet Banking

› ATMs

• 8 Unit 3: Organization of a Bank Branch — 4 classes

› Bank Branch Set up and Strong Room

› Front Office and Back Office

› Security Arrangements in Bank

› Clearing Houses

• 9 Unit 4: Basics of Business Mathematics — 4 classes

› Calculation of Simple Interest and Compound Interest

› Fixed and Floating Interest Rates and Calculation of EMIs

› Calculations of Interest on Savings Accounts

› Calculations of Date of Maturity of Bills of Exchange

• 10 Unit 5: Reserve Bank of India Regulations on Banks — 4 classes

› Functions of RBI

› Instruments of Monetary Policy and Quantitative or General Methods

› Cash Reserve Ratio and Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR)

› Bank Rate, Repo Rate, Reverse Repo Rate and Base Rate

• 11 Unit 6: Performa of Final Accounts of Banking Companies — 4 classes

› Profit & Loss Account and Balance Sheet of Banking Companies

› Vouchers and General Ledger (GL)

› Expenditures, Liabilities and Capital

› Bills for Collection

12

Marketing

10 chapters · 39 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance and Steps of Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech and Articles

› Writing Skills: Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives (Needs and Desires)

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Personality: Meaning, Influence and Basic Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Applications, New Worksheet and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying and Moving, Filter and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas and Functions, Password, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Software Packages, New Presentation, Adding and Deleting Slides

› Presentation Content: Entering, Editing and Formatting Text, Clipart and Slide Layout

› Saving and Printing a Presentation

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Competencies: Self-Confidence, Initiative, Opportunities, Quality and Goal Setting

› Self-Assessment of Competencies: Problem Solving, Planning, Information Seeking, Persistence and Team Building

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs: Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs: Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Role of Green Jobs in Energy, Raw Materials and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Role of Green Jobs in Waste, Pollution, Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Unit 1: Product — 3 classes

› Product Life Cycle

› Packaging

› Practical: Develop Your Own Product

• 7 Unit 2: Price Decision — 4 classes

› Objectives of Pricing

› Differential Pricing

› Skimming Pricing

› Practical: Determination of Price of a Product

• 8 Unit 3: Place Decision: Channels of Distribution — 3 classes

› Functions Performed by Channels of Distribution

› Direct and Indirect Channels and the Role of Intermediaries

› Choice of Channel and Channel Study Project

• 9 Unit 4: Promotion — 3 classes

› Advantages and Limitations of Yellow Pages, Mobiles, Telephones and Cinema Advertising

› Modes of Advertisement

› Promotional Mix: Decision, Selection Factors and Comparison of Modes

• 10 Unit 5: Emerging Trends in Marketing — 3 classes

› Understanding Service Marketing: Types of Services and Service Qualities

› Online Marketing and Social Media Marketing: Meaning, Advantages and Disadvantages

› Social Media Platforms and Emerging Trends Project

13

Health Care

11 chapters · 44 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance and Steps of Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech and Articles

› Writing Skills: Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives (Needs and Desires)

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Personality: Meaning, Influence and Basic Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Applications, New Worksheet and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying and Moving, Filter and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas and Functions, Password, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Software Packages, New Presentation, Adding and Deleting Slides

› Presentation Content: Entering, Editing and Formatting Text, Clipart and Slide Layout

› Saving and Printing a Presentation

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Competencies: Self-Confidence, Initiative, Opportunities, Quality and Goal Setting

› Self-Assessment of Competencies: Problem Solving, Planning, Information Seeking, Persistence and Team Building

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs: Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs: Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Role of Green Jobs in Energy, Raw Materials and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Role of Green Jobs in Waste, Pollution, Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Unit 1: Medical record/ Documentation — 3 classes

› Preparing Medical Record and Principles of Documentation

› Content of Medical Documentation

› Maintaining Medical Records

• 7 Unit 2: Role of General Duty Assistant in Elderly Care and Child Care — 4 classes

› Introduction to Care of Elderly: Myths and Facts about Aging

› Age Related Changes and Basic Needs of Elderly

› Taking Care of Common Problems of Elderly

› Caring for Infants and Children

• 8 Unit 3: Bio waste Management — 3 classes

› Introduction to Bio-Medical Waste and Its Sources and Disposal

› Segregation and Transportation of Bio Medical Waste

› Role of Hospital Staff: Antiseptic, Sterilization and Disinfectant

• 9 Unit 4: Operation Theatre — 4 classes

› Zones and Areas in the Operation Theatre Complex

› Organization of Operation Theatre: Equipment and Staff

› Preparation of Patient for Operation

› Post-Operative Care

• 10 Unit 5: Role of General Duty Assistant in Disaster Management and Emergency response — 3 classes

› Disaster Management and Emergency Response

› Role and Responsibility of Emergency Response Team

› Response Team Fighting Fire

• 11 Unit 6: Self-Management and Career Scope — 4 classes

› Goal Setting Strategies

› Self-Management: Personal Development and Self-Management as an Employee

› Time Management and Critical Thinking

› Stress Management

14

Insurance

11 chapters · 41 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance and Steps of Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech and Articles

› Writing Skills: Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives (Needs and Desires)

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Personality: Meaning, Influence and Basic Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Applications, New Worksheet and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying and Moving, Filter and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas and Functions, Password, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Software Packages, New Presentation, Adding and Deleting Slides

› Presentation Content: Entering, Editing and Formatting Text, Clipart and Slide Layout

› Saving and Printing a Presentation

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Competencies: Self-Confidence, Initiative, Opportunities, Quality and Goal Setting

› Self-Assessment of Competencies: Problem Solving, Planning, Information Seeking, Persistence and Team Building

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs: Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs: Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Role of Green Jobs in Energy, Raw Materials and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Role of Green Jobs in Waste, Pollution, Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Unit 1: General Insurance — 3 classes

› Meaning, Importance and Types of General Insurance

› Organizational Set Up of General Insurance Companies in India

› Principles of General Insurance

• 7 Unit 2: Fire Insurance — 3 classes

› Types of Fire Insurance Policies: Features and Clauses

› Meaning and Significance of the Average Clause

› Procedure for Taking Fire Insurance Policies and Settlement of Claims

• 8 Unit 3: Marine Insurance — 3 classes

› Three Types of Marine Insurance: Cargo, Hull and Freight

› Types of Policies and Clauses of a Marine Insurance Policy

› Marine Losses

• 9 Unit 4: Motor Vehicle Insurance — 3 classes

› Types of Motor Policies and Risks Covered

› Procedure for Obtaining a Motor Insurance Policy

› Settlement of Claims and Liability to Pay Compensation on the Principle of No Fault

• 10 Unit 5: Medi-Claim and Accident Insurance — 3 classes

› Medi-Claim Insurance: Important Conditions and Benefits

› Accident Insurance: Important Conditions and Benefits

› Procedure for Claims under Medi-Claim and Accident Insurance

• 11 Unit 6: Burglary and Theft Insurance — 3 classes

› Need for Burglary and Theft Insurance

› Information to Be Furnished and Procedure to Be Followed

› Recovering the Claims

15

Horticulture

17 chapters · 60 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance and Steps of Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech and Articles

› Writing Skills: Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives (Needs and Desires)

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Personality: Meaning, Influence and Basic Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Applications, New Worksheet and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying and Moving, Filter and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas and Functions, Password, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Software Packages, New Presentation, Adding and Deleting Slides

› Presentation Content: Entering, Editing and Formatting Text, Clipart and Slide Layout

› Saving and Printing a Presentation

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Competencies: Self-Confidence, Initiative, Opportunities, Quality and Goal Setting

› Self-Assessment of Competencies: Problem Solving, Planning, Information Seeking, Persistence and Team Building

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs: Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs: Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Role of Green Jobs in Energy, Raw Materials and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Role of Green Jobs in Waste, Pollution, Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Unit 1: Present scenario and scope of floriculture in global market — 3 classes

› Present Scenario of Floriculture in the Global Market

› Scope of Floriculture in the Global Market

› Practical: Visit to Flower Market during Different Seasons

• 7 Unit 2: Employment avenues in floriculture sector — 2 classes

› Employment Avenues in the Floriculture Sector

› Field Visit: Polyhouse/Greenhouse, Manpower, Sales and Income

• 8 Unit 3: Study of outdoor room concept: public area, private area and service area — 3 classes

› Outdoor Room Concept and the Public Area

› Outdoor Room Concept: Private Area

› Outdoor Room Concept: Service Area

• 9 Unit 4: Different features of gardens like gate, walls, arches, pergolas, paths, roads, edges, hedges, stepping stones, sun dial, bird bath, statues, water fountain, lawns, herbaceous borders… — 4 classes

› Garden Features: Gate, Walls, Arches and Pergolas

› Garden Features: Paths, Roads, Edges, Hedges and Stepping Stones

› Garden Features: Sun Dial, Bird Bath, Statues and Water Fountain

› Garden Features: Lawns, Herbaceous Borders, Bonsai and Topiary

• 10 Unit 5: Concept of CAD (Computer Aided Designs) for landscape designs. — 3 classes

› Concept of CAD for Landscape Designs

› Practical: Landscape Designs for School and College Using CAD

› Practical: Landscape Designs for Home Gardens and Public Parks

• 11 Unit 6: Methods of establishing lawns and their management including irrigation, fertilization, Mowing, insect-pest and diseases and their control. — 3 classes

› Methods of Establishing Lawns

› Lawn Management: Irrigation, Fertilization and Mowing

› Lawn Insect-Pests and Diseases and Their Control

• 12 Unit 7: Production of indoor plants and their maintenance. — 2 classes

› Production of Indoor Plants

› Maintenance of Indoor Plants

• 13 Unit 8: Commercial cultivation of rose, chrysanthemum, gladiolus, marigold, tuberose, jasmine and crossandra. — 4 classes

› Commercial Cultivation of Rose

› Commercial Cultivation of Chrysanthemum

› Commercial Cultivation of Gladiolus and Marigold

› Commercial Cultivation of Tuberose, Jasmine and Crossandra

• 14 Unit 9: Protected cultivation of commercial flower crops like rose, carnation, chrysanthemum, gerbera, orchids, antirrhinum etc. — 3 classes

› Protected Cultivation of Rose

› Protected Cultivation of Carnation and Chrysanthemum

› Protected Cultivation of Gerbera, Orchids and Antirrhinum

• 15 Unit 10: Flower arrangements: types and styles. — 3 classes

› Flower Arrangements: Types

› Flower Arrangements: Styles

› Practical: Ikebana, Garland and Bouquets

• 16 Unit 11: Methods of dry flower making like air drying, embedded drying, water drying, press drying, glycerin drying, freeze drying etc. and other value added products. — 4 classes

› Air Drying and Embedded Drying

› Water Drying and Press Drying

› Glycerin Drying and Freeze Drying

› Other Value Added Dry Flower Products

• 17 Unit 12: Post-harvest handling of commercial flower crops including harvesting, pre cooling, pulsing, holding, dry and wet storage, packing, packaging and transportation. — 3 classes

› Harvesting and Pre-Cooling of Commercial Flower Crops

› Pulsing, Holding, Dry and Wet Storage

› Packing, Packaging and Transportation

16

Typography and Computer Application

12 chapters · 51 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance and Steps of Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech and Articles

› Writing Skills: Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives (Needs and Desires)

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Personality: Meaning, Influence and Basic Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Applications, New Worksheet and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying and Moving, Filter and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas and Functions, Password, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Software Packages, New Presentation, Adding and Deleting Slides

› Presentation Content: Entering, Editing and Formatting Text, Clipart and Slide Layout

› Saving and Printing a Presentation

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Competencies: Self-Confidence, Initiative, Opportunities, Quality and Goal Setting

› Self-Assessment of Competencies: Problem Solving, Planning, Information Seeking, Persistence and Team Building

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs: Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs: Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Role of Green Jobs in Energy, Raw Materials and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Role of Green Jobs in Waste, Pollution, Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Unit 1: Correspondence — 4 classes

› Keyboard Operations: Speed Test at 30 w.p.m. in English Typing

› Business Correspondence: Styles of Typewriting Letters

› Official Correspondence: Memorandum, Office Order, DO Letter and Office Note

› Practical Projects: Letters, Memorandum, Office Order, DO Letter and Office Note

• 7 Unit 2: Manuscript — 3 classes

› Manuscript: Meaning and Proof Correction Signs/Symbols

› Procedure of Preparing a Fair Copy of the Manuscript

› Practical: Proof Corrections and Manuscript Signs

• 8 Unit 3: Excel — 6 classes

› Starting Excel: Window, Workbook, Data Entry, Saving and Printing

› Editing Excel: Cells, Ranges, Rows, Columns, Freeze Pane, Find and Replace, Autofill

› Formatting Worksheets: Cells, Text, Styles, AutoCorrect and Format Painter

› Formulas and Functions: Operators, AutoSum, Referencing and Spell Checking

› Using Charts in Excel: Components, Chart Types and Creating a Chart

› Excel Practical: Creation of Worksheet

• 9 Unit 4: PowerPoint — 5 classes

› PowerPoint Presentation: Starting, Creating and Opening a Presentation

› Viewing Slides: Normal View, Slide Sorter, Notes Page and Slide Show

› Working with Slides: Text, WordArt, Shapes, Images, Themes and Slide Master

› Objects and Animation: Custom Animation, Transitions and Rehearse Timing

› PowerPoint Practical: Creating a Presentation

• 10 Unit 5: Internet Search — 3 classes

› Search Engine and Types of Search Engine

› Finding Information through Search Engines and Popular Search Engines

› E-Commerce, Types of E-Commerce and E-Business

• 11 Unit 6: Email — 3 classes

› E-mail Management: Importance, Services and Opening a Gmail Account

› Composing and Sending an Email with Attachment and Formatting Text

› E-mail Actions, Signature and Folders/Labels for Archiving

• 12 Unit 7: Computer Virus — 4 classes

› Computer Virus and Computer Virus versus Biological Virus

› Computer Virus Classification

› Effects of Computer Virus and Vulnerability of Operating Systems

› Protection from Virus and Use of Popular Antivirus Software

17

Geospatial Technology

10 chapters · 45 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance and Steps of Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech and Articles

› Writing Skills: Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives (Needs and Desires)

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Personality: Meaning, Influence and Basic Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Applications, New Worksheet and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying and Moving, Filter and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas and Functions, Password, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Software Packages, New Presentation, Adding and Deleting Slides

› Presentation Content: Entering, Editing and Formatting Text, Clipart and Slide Layout

› Saving and Printing a Presentation

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Competencies: Self-Confidence, Initiative, Opportunities, Quality and Goal Setting

› Self-Assessment of Competencies: Problem Solving, Planning, Information Seeking, Persistence and Team Building

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs: Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs: Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Role of Green Jobs in Energy, Raw Materials and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Role of Green Jobs in Waste, Pollution, Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Chapter 1: Remote Sensing (RS) — 5 classes

› Remote Sensing: Introduction, Electromagnetic Spectrum and Stages

› Spectral Reflectance Signature: Soil, Vegetation, Water, Rock and Resolution

› Digital Image Processing

› Visual Interpretation of Satellite Data and Aerial Photo Interpretation

› Advanced Remote Sensing Technologies and Advantages and Benefits of RS

• 7 Chapter 2: Geographic Information System (GIS) — 6 classes

› GIS: Introduction, Data Elements and Data Structure

› Fundamentals of Database Concepts and Data Input to the GIS System

› GIS Data Editing and Attribute Data Linking

› Spatial and Non-Spatial Data Analysis

› Map Projection and Coordinate System

› Digital Cartography and Advantages and Benefits of GIS

• 8 Chapter 3: Global Positioning System (GPS) — 4 classes

› GPS: Introduction and History, Segments of GPS

› GPS Accuracy and Accuracy Factors

› Types of GPS and List of Global Navigation Systems

› GPS Today, Limitations of GPS and Uses of GPS Technology

• 9 Chapter 4: Trends in Geospatial Technology — 3 classes

› Trends in Geospatial Technology: Introduction and Remote Sensing Trends

› GIS Trends and Technology

› GPS Trends and Technology

• 10 Chapter 5: Applications of Geospatial Technology — 4 classes

› Applications of Geospatial Technology: Introduction and Watershed Studies

› Flood Studies and Health Issues

› Utility Studies and Security and Defense Studies

› Urban and Infrastructure Studies, Disaster Relief Management and On-Job Training

18

Electrical Technology

11 chapters · 51 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance and Steps of Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech and Articles

› Writing Skills: Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives (Needs and Desires)

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Personality: Meaning, Influence and Basic Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Applications, New Worksheet and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying and Moving, Filter and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas and Functions, Password, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Software Packages, New Presentation, Adding and Deleting Slides

› Presentation Content: Entering, Editing and Formatting Text, Clipart and Slide Layout

› Saving and Printing a Presentation

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Competencies: Self-Confidence, Initiative, Opportunities, Quality and Goal Setting

› Self-Assessment of Competencies: Problem Solving, Planning, Information Seeking, Persistence and Team Building

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs: Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs: Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Role of Green Jobs in Energy, Raw Materials and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Role of Green Jobs in Waste, Pollution, Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Unit 1: A.C. Circuits — 5 classes

› Generation of A.C. Voltage and Wave Shape

› A.C. Quantities: Cycle, Frequency, Peak, Average, Instantaneous and R.M.S. Values

› Phase, Phase Difference, Power and Power Factor

› A.C. Series Circuits with Resistance and Inductance, and Resistance and Capacitance

› R-L-C Series Circuit and Q Factor

• 7 Unit 2: Single-Phase Transformer — 4 classes

› Types of Transformer: Step-up, Step-down, Voltage, Current and Auto-Transformer

› Construction, Working Principles and Applications of Different Types of Transformers

› Rewinding and Cooling of Transformers

› Safety Measures and Precautions from Operational Point of View

• 8 Unit 3: (A) D.C. Motors (B) Single Phase A.C. Motors — 6 classes

› D.C. Motors: Types, Construction and Working Principles

› D.C. Motors: Characteristics, Winding Details and Applications

› Starting and Starters for D.C. Motors and Installation of D.C. Motor

› Single Phase A.C. Motors: Types of A.C. Motors

› Single Phase A.C. Motors: Construction, Working Principles, Characteristics, Winding Details and Applications

› Starting and Starters for Single Phase A.C. Motors

• 9 Unit 4: Three Phase Induction Motors — 3 classes

› Three Phase Induction Motors: Principle

› Three Phase Induction Motors: Working

› Three Phase Induction Motors: Starting

• 10 Unit 5: Measuring Instruments-II — 4 classes

› Induction Type Energy Meter

› Analog Multi Meter

› Digital Multi Meter

› Dynamometer Type Wattmeter

• 11 Unit 6: Electrical Appliances — 6 classes

› Immersion Heater: Construction, Working, Faults, Testing and Repairs

› Geyser and Thermostat: Defects, Testing, Installation and Precautions

› Electric Mixer, Grinder and Blender

› Room Cooler and Desert Cooler

› Electric Motors Used in Domestic Appliances

› Basic Occupational and Safety Practices

19

Electronic Technology

10 chapters · 45 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance and Steps of Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech and Articles

› Writing Skills: Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives (Needs and Desires)

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Personality: Meaning, Influence and Basic Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Applications, New Worksheet and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying and Moving, Filter and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas and Functions, Password, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Software Packages, New Presentation, Adding and Deleting Slides

› Presentation Content: Entering, Editing and Formatting Text, Clipart and Slide Layout

› Saving and Printing a Presentation

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Competencies: Self-Confidence, Initiative, Opportunities, Quality and Goal Setting

› Self-Assessment of Competencies: Problem Solving, Planning, Information Seeking, Persistence and Team Building

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs: Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs: Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Role of Green Jobs in Energy, Raw Materials and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Role of Green Jobs in Waste, Pollution, Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Unit 1: Basic Occupational Safety and Precautions — 2 classes

› Basic Occupational Safety and Precautions

› Occupational Safety, Health and Hygiene in Laboratory/Workshop Training and Field Visits

• 7 Unit 2: Microphones and Loudspeakers — 5 classes

› Microphones: Carbon and Variable Reactance

› Microphones: Capacitance, Piezo-Electric and Moving Coil

› Frequency Ranges of Musical Instruments, Intensity and Dynamic Range

› Moving Coil Loudspeaker: Construction, Working, Impedance and Power Level

› Frequency Characteristics of Practical Loudspeakers: Woofer, Tweeter, Squawker and Enclosure

• 8 Unit 3: Recorders — 4 classes

› Analog and Digital Sound Recording, Disk Recording and Reproduction

› Magnetic Recording and Playback: Bias and the Tape Recorder System

› Optical Recording, CD/DVD Manufacturing and Recording, CD/DVD Player System

› Recorders: Steps for Fault Finding and Analysis

• 9 Unit 4: TV System — 6 classes

› TV Transmitter and Receiver: Block Diagram, Bandwidth, Blanking, Synchronization and Modulation

› TV Receiver Circuits: Tuner, Video IF, Sound Stage and Picture Tube

› Synchronizing, Deflection Circuits and Remote Control of a TV Receiver

› Channel and Cable Type TV System: Head End Processor, Trunk and Cable Distribution, Scrambling

› LCD and LED TV Systems and High Definition Systems

› TV System: Steps for Fault Finding and Analysis

• 10 Unit 5: Modern Appliances — 5 classes

› Microwave Oven: Working Principle and Block Diagram

› Telephone: Working Principle and Block Diagram

› Fax Machine: Working Principle and Block Diagram

› Printers and Scanners: Working Principle and Block Diagram

› Modern Appliances: Steps for Fault Finding and Analysis

20

Multi-Media

8 chapters · 35 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance and Steps of Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech and Articles

› Writing Skills: Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives (Needs and Desires)

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Personality: Meaning, Influence and Basic Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Applications, New Worksheet and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying and Moving, Filter and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas and Functions, Password, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Software Packages, New Presentation, Adding and Deleting Slides

› Presentation Content: Entering, Editing and Formatting Text, Clipart and Slide Layout

› Saving and Printing a Presentation

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Competencies: Self-Confidence, Initiative, Opportunities, Quality and Goal Setting

› Self-Assessment of Competencies: Problem Solving, Planning, Information Seeking, Persistence and Team Building

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs: Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs: Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Role of Green Jobs in Energy, Raw Materials and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Role of Green Jobs in Waste, Pollution, Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Unit 1: 3D Production Pipeline — 4 classes

› Preproduction Activities: Storyboarding, UV Mapping and 3D Animation in MAYA

› Production 1: Texturing in Adobe Photoshop and Modeling in Autodesk MAYA

› Production 2: Lighting and Rigging in Autodesk MAYA

› Post-Production Activities: Animatics, Rendering and Exporting

• 7 Unit 2: Basics of Video and Sound Editing — 4 classes

› Adobe Premiere CS/CC: Workspaces and Video and Sound Editing Projects

› Editing the Video: Workflow, Timeline Panel, Standards and Clips

› Adobe SoundBooth: Amplitude, Volume and Editing the Start or End of an Audio Track

› Editing the Sound: Audio Tracks, Multi Track Editing and Rendering the Output

• 8 Unit 3: Basic Tools and Techniques of Animation in Autodesk MAYA — 4 classes

› Key Frame Animation, Auto Keying and the Maya Timeline

› Frames, Timing, Frame Rate and Setting Key Frames

› Graphic Editor: Creating and Editing Animation Curves

› Creating a Bouncing Ball: Squash and Stretch, Ease In/Out

21

Taxation

9 chapters · 39 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance and Steps of Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech and Articles

› Writing Skills: Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives (Needs and Desires)

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Personality: Meaning, Influence and Basic Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Applications, New Worksheet and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying and Moving, Filter and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas and Functions, Password, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Software Packages, New Presentation, Adding and Deleting Slides

› Presentation Content: Entering, Editing and Formatting Text, Clipart and Slide Layout

› Saving and Printing a Presentation

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Competencies: Self-Confidence, Initiative, Opportunities, Quality and Goal Setting

› Self-Assessment of Competencies: Problem Solving, Planning, Information Seeking, Persistence and Team Building

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs: Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs: Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Role of Green Jobs in Energy, Raw Materials and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Role of Green Jobs in Waste, Pollution, Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 IT-1: Deductions from Gross Total Income — 4 classes

› Deductions: Basic Rules and Deductions 80C to 80GGC

› Deductions in Respect of Certain Incomes: 80IA to 80P

› Deductions 80QQB, 80RRB, 80TTA and 80U: Disability, Royalty, Patents and Savings Bank Interest

› Practical: Investments Qualifying for Deduction

• 7 IT-2: Computation of Tax Liability of an Individual — 3 classes

› Rules Related to Computation of Tax Liability of an Individual

› Computation of Tax Liability: Practical Problems

› Practical: Estimating Taxable Income and Tax Liability, and the Government Tax Calculator

• 8 IT-3: TDS and Advance Payment Tax. — 4 classes

› TDS: Collection and Recovery of Income-Tax and Provisions of Deduction at Source

› TDS Returns, Lower or Non-Deduction, Duties, Rights, Defaults and Prosecution

› Advance Payment of Tax: Concept and Presumptive Taxation Scheme

› Advance Tax Liability on Due Date and the Role of the Assessing Officer

• 9 IT-4: Goods & Service Tax (GST) — 5 classes

› Meaning of Direct Tax and GST: Indirect Taxes before 01/07/2017

› Introduction to GST: Pre-GST Taxes and Tax Rates, Meaning and Objectives of GST

› Features of GST Law, Advantages and Challenges of GST

› Dual GST and IGST Calculation

› Types of Returns in GST

22

Cost Accounting

11 chapters · 42 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance and Steps of Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech and Articles

› Writing Skills: Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives (Needs and Desires)

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Personality: Meaning, Influence and Basic Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Applications, New Worksheet and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying and Moving, Filter and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas and Functions, Password, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Software Packages, New Presentation, Adding and Deleting Slides

› Presentation Content: Entering, Editing and Formatting Text, Clipart and Slide Layout

› Saving and Printing a Presentation

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Competencies: Self-Confidence, Initiative, Opportunities, Quality and Goal Setting

› Self-Assessment of Competencies: Problem Solving, Planning, Information Seeking, Persistence and Team Building

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs: Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs: Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Role of Green Jobs in Energy, Raw Materials and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Role of Green Jobs in Waste, Pollution, Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Unit 1: Single or Output Costing. — 4 classes

› Basics of Single or Output Costing

› Components of Cost and Treatment for Stock and Scrap

› Cost Sheet Approach for Output Costing

› Production Account Approach for Output Costing

• 7 Unit 2: Job Costing and Batch Costing. — 3 classes

› Introduction to Job Costing

› Job Costing Procedure

› Introduction, Nature and Uses of Batch Costing

• 8 Unit 3: Contract Costing. — 3 classes

› Introduction to Contract Costing

› Specific Aspects of Contract Costing

› Treatment of Profit or Loss on Contract Account

• 9 Unit 4: Process Costing. — 3 classes

› Meaning of Process Costing

› Process Costing Procedure

› By-products and Joint Products

• 10 Unit 5: Operating Costing or Service Costing. — 3 classes

› Basics of Operating or Service Costing

› Transport Costing

› Power House and Canteen Costing

• 11 Unit 6: Reconciliation of Cost and Financial Accounts. — 3 classes

› Meaning, Need and Causes of Disagreement between Cost Accounts and Financial Accounts

› Methods of Reconciliation of Costing and Financial Profit

› Memorandum Reconciliation Account and Reconciliation Statement Activity

23

Office Procedures and Practices

11 chapters · 51 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech and Articles

› Writing Skills: Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives (Needs and Desires)

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Meaning of Personality and How It Influences Others

› Basic Personality Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 7 classes

› Spreadsheet Application: Introduction, Creating a Worksheet and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet: Resizing Fonts and Styles, Copying and Moving

› Spreadsheet: Filter and Sorting, Formulas and Functions

› Spreadsheet: Password Protection, Printing and Saving in Various Formats

› Presentation Application: Introduction, Software Packages and Creating a Presentation

› Presentation: Adding and Deleting Slides, Entering, Editing and Formatting Text

› Presentation: Clipart and Images, Slide Layout, Saving and Printing

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Entrepreneurial Competencies: Self-Confidence, Opportunities, Quality, Goal Setting and Risk Taking

› Entrepreneurial Competencies: Problem Solving, Planning, Information Seeking, Persistence, Influencing and Team Building

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Green Jobs in Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Role of Green Jobs in Improving Energy and Raw Material Use and Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Role of Green Jobs in Minimizing Waste and Pollution, Protecting Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

› Practical: Listing Green Jobs and Preparing Posters on Green Job Profiles

• 6 Unit 1: Introduction to Secretarial Practice — 4 classes

› Secretarial Practice: Meaning, Importance, Types and Duties

› Qualifications, Personal Qualities and Personality Development of a Secretary

› Time Management and Stress Management

› Practical: Office Visit Project Report on the Secretary's Duties

• 7 Unit 2: Handling the mail — 4 classes

› Meaning and Types of Mail

› Handling of Incoming and Outgoing Mail

› Handling of Electronic Mail

› Mail Room Equipment and Postal Services

• 8 Unit 3: Filing and Indexing — 5 classes

› Filing: Meaning, Importance and Essentials

› Classification and Methods of Filing

› E-filing

› Weeding Out of Old Records

› Indexing and Filing Procedure

• 9 Unit 4: Arranging Meetings — 4 classes

› Meeting: Meaning, Importance and Types of Meetings

› Requisites of a Valid Meeting: Notice, Agenda and Quorum

› Chairman, Motions and Resolutions, Adjournment and Minutes of a Meeting

› Secretarial Duties and Terms Relating to Meetings

• 10 Unit 5: Travel Arrangements — 5 classes

› Modes of Travel and Railway Reservation

› Air Travel, E-Ticket and Paper Tickets

› Travel Agencies and Hotel Reservation

› Itinerary and Organizing Travel

› Tour Advance, Tour Claim and Overseas Travel Arrangements

• 11 Unit 6: Banking Services — 2 classes

› Services Provided by Banks

› Terms Used in Banking Transactions

24

Shorthand (English)

12 chapters · 50 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech and Articles

› Writing Skills: Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives (Needs and Desires)

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Meaning of Personality and How It Influences Others

› Basic Personality Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 7 classes

› Spreadsheet Application: Introduction, Creating a Worksheet and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet: Resizing Fonts and Styles, Copying and Moving

› Spreadsheet: Filter and Sorting, Formulas and Functions

› Spreadsheet: Password Protection, Printing and Saving in Various Formats

› Presentation Application: Introduction, Software Packages and Creating a Presentation

› Presentation: Adding and Deleting Slides, Entering, Editing and Formatting Text

› Presentation: Clipart and Images, Slide Layout, Saving and Printing

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Entrepreneurial Competencies: Self-Confidence, Opportunities, Quality, Goal Setting and Risk Taking

› Entrepreneurial Competencies: Problem Solving, Planning, Information Seeking, Persistence, Influencing and Team Building

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Green Jobs in Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Role of Green Jobs in Improving Energy and Raw Material Use and Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Role of Green Jobs in Minimizing Waste and Pollution, Protecting Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

› Practical: Listing Green Jobs and Preparing Posters on Green Job Profiles

• 6 Unit 1: Dip hones, Medial Semi-Circle, Essential Vowels, Upward & Downward L, Upward and Downward ‘SH’ — 5 classes

› Dip hones: Definition, Rules and Difference from Diphthongs

› Medial Semi-Circle: Rules

› Essential Vowels: Vowel Indication Rules

› Upward and Downward Consonant 'L': Rules

› Upward and Downward Form of Consonant 'SH': Rules

• 7 Unit 2: Prefixes And Suffixes — 2 classes

› Prefixes: Meaning and Rules

› Suffixes: Meaning and Rules

• 8 Unit 3: General Contractions, Special Contractions and Figures — 3 classes

› General Contractions: Meaning and Rules

› Special Contractions: Meaning and Rules

› Figures: Writing Monetary Units in Shorthand

• 9 Unit 4: Advanced Phraseography — 2 classes

› Advanced Phraseography: Rules

› Advanced Phraseography: Practice of Rules, Outlines and Sentences

• 10 Unit 5: Intersections — 2 classes

› Intersections: Meaning and Rules for Intersecting One Stroke with the Other

› Intersections: Practice of Rules, Outlines and Sentences

• 11 Unit 6: Dictation Passages and their Transcription — 5 classes

› Dictation and Transcription: Meaning

› Dictation Passages: Rules and Precautions

› Transcription of the Dictated Passages: Rules and Precautions

› Activity: Graded Dictation Practice and Transcription on Computer

› Practical (Job-I): Dictation of an Unseen Passage

• 12 Unit 7: Business Letters and their Transcription — 4 classes

› Dictation of Business Letters and their Transcription on Computer

› Activity: Practice of Dictated Business Letters and Display Rules

› Practical (Job-II): Dictation of a Business Letter

› Practical (Job-III) Viva-Voce and (Job-IV) Practical File

25

Shorthand (Hindi)

11 chapters · 48 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech and Articles

› Writing Skills: Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives (Needs and Desires)

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Meaning of Personality and How It Influences Others

› Basic Personality Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 7 classes

› Spreadsheet Application: Introduction, Creating a Worksheet and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet: Resizing Fonts and Styles, Copying and Moving

› Spreadsheet: Filter and Sorting, Formulas and Functions

› Spreadsheet: Password Protection, Printing and Saving in Various Formats

› Presentation Application: Introduction, Software Packages and Creating a Presentation

› Presentation: Adding and Deleting Slides, Entering, Editing and Formatting Text

› Presentation: Clipart and Images, Slide Layout, Saving and Printing

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Entrepreneurial Competencies: Self-Confidence, Opportunities, Quality, Goal Setting and Risk Taking

› Entrepreneurial Competencies: Problem Solving, Planning, Information Seeking, Persistence, Influencing and Team Building

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Green Jobs in Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Role of Green Jobs in Improving Energy and Raw Material Use and Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Role of Green Jobs in Minimizing Waste and Pollution, Protecting Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

› Practical: Listing Green Jobs and Preparing Posters on Green Job Profiles

• 6 यूनिट 1: उपसर्ग एवं प्रत्यय — 2 classes

› उपसर्ग एवं प्रत्यय का अर्थ

› उपसर्ग एवं प्रत्ययों का अभ्यास

• 7 यूनिट 2: संक्षिप्त संकेत (कनट्रैक्शन), शब्दों की विशेष सूची एवं संख्याएं — 4 classes

› संक्षिप्त संकेत एवं इसके नियम

› शब्दों की विशेष सूची: नकारात्मक तथा अन्य शब्द

› संख्याओं को आशुलिपि में किस प्रकार लिखा जाता है

› अभ्यास: संक्षिप्त संकेत, शब्दों की विशेष सूची एवं संख्याएं

• 8 यूनिट 3: शब्दों मे काट प्रयोग (इन्टर सैक्शन) — 3 classes

› काट का नियम

› जोड़े वाले शब्द तथा दो बार प्रयोग में आने वाले शब्द

› अभ्यास: काट के प्रयोग का डिक्टेशन द्वारा अभ्यास

• 9 यूनिट 4: सामान्य पदनाम, मंत्री, मत्रांलय, विभाग, विभागीय शब्द, राज्यों एवं प्रमुख शहरों, महीनों, दिनों के नाम तथा चिन्हों व विभक्ति सहित सर्वनामों व वाक्यांशों की सूची। — 3 classes

› सामान्य पदनाम, मंत्री, मंत्रालय, विभाग एवं विभागीय शब्द

› राज्यों एवं प्रमुख शहरों, महीनों तथा दिनों के नाम

› शब्द चिन्हों व विभक्ति सहित सर्वनामों व वाक्यांशों की सूची

• 10 यूनिट 5: अनुच्छेदों का श्रुतलेख एवं उनका लिप्यांतरण — 4 classes

› अनुच्छेदों का श्रुतलेख एवं उनका लिप्यांतरण

› अभ्यास: 80 शब्द प्रति मिनट पर श्रुतलेख और कम्प्यूटर पर लिप्यांतरण

› अभ्यास: ऑडियो कैसेटों तथा शार्टहैंड मैगज़ीन से डिक्टेशन और कम्प्यूटर पर लिप्यांतरण

› व्यावहारिक परीक्षा: 5 मिनट का श्रुतलेख (400 शब्द)

• 11 यूनिट 6: व्यावसायिक पत्र एवं उनका लिप्यांतरण — 5 classes

› व्यावसायिक पत्र

› व्यावसायिक पत्र के विभिन्न भाग

› व्यावसायिक पत्रों की विभिन्न शैलियां

› व्यावसायिक पत्रों का लिप्यांतरण

› अभ्यास: व्यापारिक पत्रों की डिक्टेशन 60 शब्द प्रति मिनट और व्यावहारिक परीक्षा

26

Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration

11 chapters · 51 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech and Articles

› Writing Skills: Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives (Needs and Desires)

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Meaning of Personality and How It Influences Others

› Basic Personality Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 7 classes

› Spreadsheet Application: Introduction, Creating a Worksheet and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet: Resizing Fonts and Styles, Copying and Moving

› Spreadsheet: Filter and Sorting, Formulas and Functions

› Spreadsheet: Password Protection, Printing and Saving in Various Formats

› Presentation Application: Introduction, Software Packages and Creating a Presentation

› Presentation: Adding and Deleting Slides, Entering, Editing and Formatting Text

› Presentation: Clipart and Images, Slide Layout, Saving and Printing

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Entrepreneurial Competencies: Self-Confidence, Opportunities, Quality, Goal Setting and Risk Taking

› Entrepreneurial Competencies: Problem Solving, Planning, Information Seeking, Persistence, Influencing and Team Building

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Green Jobs in Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Role of Green Jobs in Improving Energy and Raw Material Use and Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Role of Green Jobs in Minimizing Waste and Pollution, Protecting Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

› Practical: Listing Green Jobs and Preparing Posters on Green Job Profiles

• 6 Unit 1: Psychrometry — 4 classes

› Psychrometric Processes: Sensible Cooling and Sensible Heating

› Cooling with De-humidification and Cooling with Adiabatic Humidification

› Chemical De-humidification, Heating and Humidification

› Mixing of Air-streams and Air Washers

• 7 Unit 2: Heat transfer and Air Distribution — 4 classes

› Principles of Heat Transfer: Conduction, Convection and Radiation

› Properties of Insulating Materials

› Air Distribution: Systems of Air Distribution and Duct Systems

› Cooling Load, Air Quantities, Pressure in Ducts, Duct Layout and Construction

• 8 Unit 3: Components of Refrigeration Systems — 6 classes

› Condensers: Air Cooled, Water Cooled and Evaporative Condensers

› Driers, Receivers, Purging and Cleaning of Condensers

› Refrigerant Controls: Expansion Devices and Sensible Heat Factor

› Float Valves, Solenoid Valves and Testing and Adjusting Thermostatic Expansion Valves

› Evaporators: Types, Heat Absorbed, Water Chillers, Brine Coolers and Defrosting

› Refrigerants: Properties and Nomenclature

• 9 Unit 4: Electric controls — 3 classes

› Refrigeration Controls: H.P. and L.P. Cutouts, Oil Pressure Failure Safety Switch

› Motor Starters and Capacitors

› Relays, Overload Protectors and Servicing of Motors

• 10 Unit 5: Commercial Applications — 3 classes

› Ice Manufacture

› Cold Storage

› Ice-Cream Manufacture and Dairy Refrigeration

• 11 Unit 6: Air-Conditioning Systems & Maintenance — 4 classes

› Air-Conditioning Systems and Equipment: Classification of Systems

› Fans, Blowers, Grills, Resistors, Filters, Compressors, Cooling Coils and Condensers

› Air-Handling Units, Fan Coil Units, Central Air Conditioning Plants and Ventilation Systems

› Leak Detection, Pressure Testing and Charging

27

Medical Diagnostics

8 chapters · 41 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech and Articles

› Writing Skills: Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives (Needs and Desires)

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Meaning of Personality and How It Influences Others

› Basic Personality Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 7 classes

› Spreadsheet Application: Introduction, Creating a Worksheet and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet: Resizing Fonts and Styles, Copying and Moving

› Spreadsheet: Filter and Sorting, Formulas and Functions

› Spreadsheet: Password Protection, Printing and Saving in Various Formats

› Presentation Application: Introduction, Software Packages and Creating a Presentation

› Presentation: Adding and Deleting Slides, Entering, Editing and Formatting Text

› Presentation: Clipart and Images, Slide Layout, Saving and Printing

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Entrepreneurial Competencies: Self-Confidence, Opportunities, Quality, Goal Setting and Risk Taking

› Entrepreneurial Competencies: Problem Solving, Planning, Information Seeking, Persistence, Influencing and Team Building

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Green Jobs in Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Role of Green Jobs in Improving Energy and Raw Material Use and Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Role of Green Jobs in Minimizing Waste and Pollution, Protecting Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

› Practical: Listing Green Jobs and Preparing Posters on Green Job Profiles

• 6 Unit 1: Hematology — 6 classes

› Introduction to the Haematology Laboratory and its Instruments

› Collection of Blood Samples and Preparation of Blood Smear

› Reagents and Staining Methods

› Measurements and Quantitative Analysis of Blood

› Anaemia and Hemopoiesis

› Bone Marrow Aspiration/Biopsy and Laboratory Safety

• 7 Unit 2: Blood bank — 3 classes

› Blood Bank: Material and Equipment

› Records in the Blood Bank

› ABO Blood Group System and Other Blood Groups

• 8 Unit 3: Cytology — 5 classes

› Introduction to Cytopathology and Exfoliated Cytology

› FNAC: Equipment, Technique and Preparation of Smear

› Cytological Fixatives and Cytospin

› Staining Procedures in Cytology and Maintenance of Stains and Solutions

› Storage and Archiving of Specimens and Safety in Laboratory

28

Textile Design

10 chapters · 50 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech and Articles

› Writing Skills: Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives (Needs and Desires)

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Meaning of Personality and How It Influences Others

› Basic Personality Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 7 classes

› Spreadsheet Application: Introduction, Creating a Worksheet and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet: Resizing Fonts and Styles, Copying and Moving

› Spreadsheet: Filter and Sorting, Formulas and Functions

› Spreadsheet: Password Protection, Printing and Saving in Various Formats

› Presentation Application: Introduction, Software Packages and Creating a Presentation

› Presentation: Adding and Deleting Slides, Entering, Editing and Formatting Text

› Presentation: Clipart and Images, Slide Layout, Saving and Printing

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Entrepreneurial Competencies: Self-Confidence, Opportunities, Quality, Goal Setting and Risk Taking

› Entrepreneurial Competencies: Problem Solving, Planning, Information Seeking, Persistence, Influencing and Team Building

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Green Jobs in Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Role of Green Jobs in Improving Energy and Raw Material Use and Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Role of Green Jobs in Minimizing Waste and Pollution, Protecting Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

› Practical: Listing Green Jobs and Preparing Posters on Green Job Profiles

• 6 Unit 1: Introduction to Chemical Processing: Pre-treatments — 3 classes

› Textile Chemical Processing for Fibers and the Impurities in Natural and Synthetic Fibers

› Elementary Knowledge of Processing: Singeing and De-sizing

› Scouring, Bleaching and Mercerizing

• 7 Unit 2: Textile Dyeing — 4 classes

› Traditional Resist Dyed Textiles (Tie and Dye) from Different Regions of India

› Suitability of Dyes and Dyeing Methods

› Important Classes of Dyes for Natural and Man-made Fibers

› Practical: Dyeing with Direct Dyes, Shade Matching and Tie and Dye

• 8 Unit 3: Textile Printing — 5 classes

› Methods of Printing: Hand Block Printing

› Methods of Printing: Hand Screen, Roller and Heat Transfer Printing

› Styles of Printing: Direct, Discharge and Resist Prints

› Styles of Printing: Warp, Blotch and Duplex Prints and their Identification

› Practical: Making an Article by Screen, Stencil and Block Printing

• 9 Unit 4: Introduction to Print Design and Print Design Techniques — 6 classes

› Aspects of Design: Colour Wheel, Layout and Repeats

› Print Categories: Introduction, Geometric and Floral Prints

› Print Categories: Animal, Ethnic and Dot Prints

› Print Design Techniques: Etching, Stamping and Sponge Technique

› Print Design Techniques: Dry Brush, Stencil and Collage Technique

› Practical: Print Category and Technique Scrap Books

• 10 Unit 5: Embroidered Textiles — 5 classes

› Introduction to Traditional Embroidered Textiles of India

› Kashida from Kashmir and Phulkari from Punjab

› Kantha from West Bengal and Chikankari from Uttar Pradesh

› Study of Regional Embroideries: Origin, Technique, Raw Material, Colours, Motifs and Layout

› Practical: Samples of Traditional Embroideries and Combining Traditional with Modern Techniques

29

Design

9 chapters · 44 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech and Articles

› Writing Skills: Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives (Needs and Desires)

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Meaning of Personality and How It Influences Others

› Basic Personality Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 7 classes

› Spreadsheet Application: Introduction, Creating a Worksheet and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet: Resizing Fonts and Styles, Copying and Moving

› Spreadsheet: Filter and Sorting, Formulas and Functions

› Spreadsheet: Password Protection, Printing and Saving in Various Formats

› Presentation Application: Introduction, Software Packages and Creating a Presentation

› Presentation: Adding and Deleting Slides, Entering, Editing and Formatting Text

› Presentation: Clipart and Images, Slide Layout, Saving and Printing

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Entrepreneurial Competencies: Self-Confidence, Opportunities, Quality, Goal Setting and Risk Taking

› Entrepreneurial Competencies: Problem Solving, Planning, Information Seeking, Persistence, Influencing and Team Building

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Green Jobs in Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Role of Green Jobs in Improving Energy and Raw Material Use and Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Role of Green Jobs in Minimizing Waste and Pollution, Protecting Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

› Practical: Listing Green Jobs and Preparing Posters on Green Job Profiles

• 6 Unit 1: Introduction to Design — 4 classes

› Design Thinking: Human-centric Approach, Research and Discovery

› Design Thinking: Ideation, Prototyping & Piloting and Testing

› Design Fundamental: Geometry and Space

› Design Fundamental: Simple Product Design

• 7 Unit 2: Design Tools & Techniques — 4 classes

› Basic Materials: Categorization and Related Properties

› Basic Materials: Forms, Sources, Measures and Working on Basic Materials

› Basic Production Processes in the Textile and Wood Industry

› Basic Production Processes in the Metal and Plastic Industry

• 8 Unit 3: Occupational Health and Safety — 3 classes

› Safety and Health Responsibility and Safe Inspection in the Metal and Plastic Industry

› Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control in Metal and Plastic Industries

› Dealing with Emergency and Industry Visits

• 9 Unit 4: Practical Workshop — 6 classes

› Knowledge Workshop: Environmentally Friendly Design and Research on a Past Design Movement

› Knowledge Workshop: Architectural Monument Report and Critique of a Complex Product

› Design Concept Workshop: Handicapped, Sustainable and Interface Design

› Product Design Workshop: Children, Senior Citizens and Functional Product from Waste

› Digital Workshop: Basic Design Software and Digitizing Images

› Digital Workshop Projects: Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator and In-Design

30

Salesmanship

9 chapters · 43 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech and Articles

› Writing Skills: Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives (Needs and Desires)

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Meaning of Personality and How It Influences Others

› Basic Personality Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 7 classes

› Spreadsheet Application: Introduction, Creating a Worksheet and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet: Resizing Fonts and Styles, Copying and Moving

› Spreadsheet: Filter and Sorting, Formulas and Functions

› Spreadsheet: Password Protection, Printing and Saving in Various Formats

› Presentation Application: Introduction, Software Packages and Creating a Presentation

› Presentation: Adding and Deleting Slides, Entering, Editing and Formatting Text

› Presentation: Clipart and Images, Slide Layout, Saving and Printing

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Entrepreneurial Competencies: Self-Confidence, Opportunities, Quality, Goal Setting and Risk Taking

› Entrepreneurial Competencies: Problem Solving, Planning, Information Seeking, Persistence, Influencing and Team Building

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Green Jobs in Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Role of Green Jobs in Improving Energy and Raw Material Use and Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Role of Green Jobs in Minimizing Waste and Pollution, Protecting Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

› Practical: Listing Green Jobs and Preparing Posters on Green Job Profiles

• 6 Unit 1: Sales Organization — 3 classes

› Sales Organization: Introduction and Importance

› Functions of a Sales Organization and Factors Affecting Sales Structure

› Classification of Sales Organizations

• 7 Unit 2: Inside Selling/ Store Based Selling — 4 classes

› Store-based Selling: Introduction, Retailing in India and Retail Formats

› Activity: Store Visits to Identify Store Layout, Display and Salespersons

› Salesman as a Facilitator and Sales Career in Retail

› Retail In-store Product Demonstrator and Roles of the Salesman

• 8 Unit 3: Field Selling — 5 classes

› Sales Territories: Purpose and Procedures for Setting Up or Revising

› Sales Quotas: Introduction, Need and Factors in Fixing Quotas

› Sales Quotas: Procedures for Setting Sales Volume Quotas and Types of Quotas

› Activity: PPT or Report on the Benefits of Sales Quotas

› Field Selling: Activities and Essential Pre-requisites for Field Sales Personnel

• 9 Unit 4: Motivation & Compensation for Salesperson — 4 classes

› Components of Motivation: Dimensions, Characteristics of a Motivated Salesman and Importance

› Activity: Identifying Motivated and Unmotivated Salespeople

› Compensation Rewards: Financial Compensation Rewards

› Non-Compensation Rewards and Their Types

31

Business Administration

13 chapters · 62 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech and Articles

› Writing Skills: Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives (Needs and Desires)

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Meaning of Personality and How It Influences Others

› Basic Personality Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 7 classes

› Spreadsheet Application: Introduction, Creating a Worksheet and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet: Resizing Fonts and Styles, Copying and Moving

› Spreadsheet: Filter and Sorting, Formulas and Functions

› Spreadsheet: Password Protection, Printing and Saving in Various Formats

› Presentation Application: Introduction, Software Packages and Creating a Presentation

› Presentation: Adding and Deleting Slides, Entering, Editing and Formatting Text

› Presentation: Clipart and Images, Slide Layout, Saving and Printing

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Entrepreneurial Competencies: Self-Confidence, Opportunities, Quality, Goal Setting and Risk Taking

› Entrepreneurial Competencies: Problem Solving, Planning, Information Seeking, Persistence, Influencing and Team Building

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Green Jobs in Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Role of Green Jobs in Improving Energy and Raw Material Use and Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Role of Green Jobs in Minimizing Waste and Pollution, Protecting Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

› Practical: Listing Green Jobs and Preparing Posters on Green Job Profiles

• 6 Unit 1: Introduction to Management — 4 classes

› Meaning and Definition of Management

› Features, Importance and Functions of Management

› Levels of Management

› Management and Administration

• 7 Unit 2: Concept of Management — 4 classes

› Nature of Management: Art, Science and Profession

› Concept and Thoughts of Management: Classical, Scientific and Neo-Classical Approaches

› Principles of Management: Need and Taylor's Scientific Management

› Principles of Management: Fayol's 14 Principles

• 8 Unit 3: Functions of Management — 6 classes

› Planning

› Organizing

› Staffing

› Directing

› Controlling

› Coordination

• 9 Unit 4: Communication — 4 classes

› Communication: Introduction and Significance

› Types of Communication

› Features of Effective Communication

› Hurdles of Communication

• 10 Unit 5: Motivation — 5 classes

› Motivation and its Importance

› Theories of Motivation: Content Theories

› Theories of Motivation: Process Theories and Reinforcement Theory

› Theories of Motivation: Behavioural Theories and Methods of Motivation

› Methods of Motivation; Motivation and Inspiration

• 11 Unit 6: Leadership — 4 classes

› Meaning, Definition and Importance of Leadership

› Types of Leaders

› Characteristics of a Good Leader

› Leadership Styles

• 12 Unit 7: Social Responsibility of Business — 4 classes

› Meaning of Social Responsibility; Business and Society

› Concept of Social Responsibility

› Importance of Social Responsibility

› Corporate Social Responsibility

• 13 Unit 8: Information Technology and Business — 4 classes

› Meaning, Definition and Importance of Information Technology

› Information Technology in Functional Areas of Business

› Meaning and Scope of E-business

› Merits and Demerits of E-business

32

Food Nutrition and Dietetics

9 chapters · 48 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech and Articles

› Writing Skills: Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives (Needs and Desires)

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Meaning of Personality and How It Influences Others

› Basic Personality Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 7 classes

› Spreadsheet Application: Introduction, Creating a Worksheet and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet: Resizing Fonts and Styles, Copying and Moving

› Spreadsheet: Filter and Sorting, Formulas and Functions

› Spreadsheet: Password Protection, Printing and Saving in Various Formats

› Presentation Application: Introduction, Software Packages and Creating a Presentation

› Presentation: Adding and Deleting Slides, Entering, Editing and Formatting Text

› Presentation: Clipart and Images, Slide Layout, Saving and Printing

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Entrepreneurial Competencies: Self-Confidence, Opportunities, Quality, Goal Setting and Risk Taking

› Entrepreneurial Competencies: Problem Solving, Planning, Information Seeking, Persistence, Influencing and Team Building

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Green Jobs in Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Role of Green Jobs in Improving Energy and Raw Material Use and Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Role of Green Jobs in Minimizing Waste and Pollution, Protecting Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

› Practical: Listing Green Jobs and Preparing Posters on Green Job Profiles

• 6 Unit 1: Clinical and Therapeutic Nutrition — 6 classes

› Introduction to Clinical Nutrition and the Role of the Diet Assistant

› Nutritional Assessment of a Patient

› Therapeutic Modification of the Normal Diet: Consistency and Frequency

› Therapeutic Modification of Food Stuffs, Nutrients and Methods of Cooking

› Routes of Feeding: Oral, Enteral and Parenteral

› Hospital Diet Planning, Diet Counselling and Records

• 7 Unit 2: Diet in Health and Disease: cause, physiological conditions, clinical symptoms and dietary management — 5 classes

› Obesity and Underweight: Causes, Symptoms and Dietary Management

› Diabetes Mellitus: Causes, Symptoms and Dietary Management

› Hypertension and Heart Disease: Causes, Symptoms and Dietary Management

› Diet in Fevers and Infections

› Diet in Surgery, Burns and Convalescence

• 8 Unit 3: Diet in Health and Disease - II — 5 classes

› Diarrhoea and Constipation: Causes, Symptoms and Dietary Management

› Liver Diseases: Jaundice and Hepatitis

› Kidney Diseases and Diet

› Celiac Disease and Lactose Intolerance

› Peptic Ulcer: Causes, Symptoms and Dietary Management

• 9 Unit 4: Food Safety and Quality Control — 5 classes

› Food Hazards and Food Borne Diseases: Cholera, Typhoid, Salmonellosis

› Personal Hygiene; Food Hygiene, Sanitation and Environmental Sanitation and Safety

› Food Adulteration: FSSAI Definition, Common Adulterants and Detection at Home

› FSSAI Act 2006 and Food Labels

› HFSS Foods and their Implications for Child Health

33

Mass Media Studies

9 chapters · 46 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Writing Skills: Parts of Speech and Articles

› Writing Skills: Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives (Needs and Desires)

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Meaning of Personality and How It Influences Others

› Basic Personality Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 7 classes

› Spreadsheet Application: Introduction, Creating a Worksheet and Entering Text

› Spreadsheet: Resizing Fonts and Styles, Copying and Moving

› Spreadsheet: Filter and Sorting, Formulas and Functions

› Spreadsheet: Password Protection, Printing and Saving in Various Formats

› Presentation Application: Introduction, Software Packages and Creating a Presentation

› Presentation: Adding and Deleting Slides, Entering, Editing and Formatting Text

› Presentation: Clipart and Images, Slide Layout, Saving and Printing

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Entrepreneurial Competencies: Self-Confidence, Opportunities, Quality, Goal Setting and Risk Taking

› Entrepreneurial Competencies: Problem Solving, Planning, Information Seeking, Persistence, Influencing and Team Building

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Green Jobs in Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Public Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation, Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Role of Green Jobs in Improving Energy and Raw Material Use and Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Role of Green Jobs in Minimizing Waste and Pollution, Protecting Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

› Practical: Listing Green Jobs and Preparing Posters on Green Job Profiles

• 6 Unit 1: Selling / Marketing/ Exhibiting a Product through Advertising — 5 classes

› Advertising Concept and Process

› Functions of Advertising

› Types of Advertising: Print, Out-of-Home and Broadcast Advertising

› Types of Advertising: In-film Promos, Celebrity Endorsements, Cross Promotions, Merchandise, Games and Covert Advertising

› Forms of Advertising

• 7 Unit 2: Introduction to the Production Process — 5 classes

› Production Process: Film

› Production Process: TV

› Production Process: Print

› Production Process: Radio

› Production Process: Internet

• 8 Unit 3: New Media — 4 classes

› Convergence and Earlier Models of Communication

› The Changed Paradigm due to the Internet: Empowering the Individual and Cross-Media Triggers

› Many Sources, Global Distribution and Rapid Opinion Generation

› Socio-political Implications of the New Information Order, Democracy and Emerging Trends

• 9 Unit 4: Creative Contributions of the Key People — 5 classes

› Creative Contributions of the Key People in Film

› Creative Contributions of the Key People in TV

› Creative Contributions of the Key People in Print

› Creative Contributions of the Key People in Radio

› Creative Contributions of the Key People on the Internet

34

Library and Information Science

10 chapters · 47 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at the Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Basic Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Parts of Speech, Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives: Needs and Desires

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Meaning of Personality and How It Influences Others

› Basic Personality Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Applications, New Worksheet, Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying, Filtering and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas, Password Protection, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Software Packages, New Presentation, Slides

› Presentation Text, Images and Slide Layout

› Saving and Printing a Presentation

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Practising Entrepreneurial Competencies: Games and Exercises

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation

› Green Jobs in Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Green Jobs: Energy, Raw Materials and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Green Jobs: Waste, Pollution, Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Chapter 1: Library Management — 6 classes

› Collection Development Policy and Selection Criteria for Documents

› Stack Maintenance, Stock Verification and Shelf List

› Human Resource Management: Basic Concepts

› Financial Management: Financial Resources and Budgeting

› Library Sections: Acquisition, Technical Processing and Circulation

› Library Sections: Periodicals, Binding and Preservation, IT Support

• 7 Chapter 2: Organization of Library Resources: Advanced — 6 classes

› PMEST: Personality, Matter, Energy, Space and Time

› Steps for Classification by DDC and Colon Classification

› Call Number: Class Number, Book Number and Collection Number

› Types of Authors: Personal and Corporate

› Subject Headings: Sears List and Keywords

› Machine Readable Catalogue 21 (MARC 21)

• 8 Chapter 3: Library and Information Services — 4 classes

› Responsive (On Demand) vs Anticipatory Services

› Short Range (Ready Reference) vs Long Range Services

› Modern Library and Information Service: Electronic Reference Service

› Emerging Trends in Library and Information Services

• 9 Chapter 4: Computer Applications in Libraries: Advanced — 4 classes

› Library Automation Software: e-Granthalya

› Open-Source Library Software: Koha

› Social Networking Tools: Facebook and Twitter

› Social Networking Tools: RSS, Blog and LinkedIn

• 10 Chapter 5: Communication Skills — 2 classes

› Need and Importance: Types of Communication Skills

› Interpersonal Communication Skills

35

Fashion Studies

9 chapters · 49 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at the Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Basic Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Parts of Speech, Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives: Needs and Desires

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Meaning of Personality and How It Influences Others

› Basic Personality Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Applications, New Worksheet, Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying, Filtering and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas, Password Protection, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Software Packages, New Presentation, Slides

› Presentation Text, Images and Slide Layout

› Saving and Printing a Presentation

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Practising Entrepreneurial Competencies: Games and Exercises

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation

› Green Jobs in Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Green Jobs: Energy, Raw Materials and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Green Jobs: Waste, Pollution, Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Unit 1: History of Fashion — 5 classes

› Introduction to History of Fashion and Sources of Information

› Factors Affecting Clothing

› Origin and Development of Costume: Draped Costume

› Industrial Revolution: Mechanical Inventions and Influence on India

› Evolution of 20th Century Indian Fashion; Films and Fashion

• 7 Unit 2: Basic Pattern Development — 7 classes

› Pattern Making: Terminology, Symbols and Abbreviations

› Measuring the Body and Dress Form, Sizes, Measurements and Tools

› Fit: Elements, Evaluation, Need and Methods

› Pattern Development: Basic Bodice Block

› Sleeveless Bodice, Necklines and Dart Manipulation

› Basic Skirt Block: One Dart, Two Darts and A-Line

› Collars: Flat, Roll and Stand Collar

• 8 Unit 3: Elements of Fashion — 7 classes

› Understanding Fashion: Haute Couture, High Fashion, Ready to Wear

› Fashion Capitals

› Menswear: Categories, Elements of Design, Shirts, Pants, Shorts, Suits

› Women's Wear: Indian Women's Wear and Categories

› Children's Wear: Garments for Different Ages

› Trims Used for Fashion Apparel

› Practical: Print Design and Dyeing Explorations

• 9 Unit 4: Basics of Garment Making — 5 classes

› Fabric Types and Selection of Underlining, Interfacing, Lining and Inter-lining

› Cutting Preliminaries and Fabric Preparation

› Types of Plackets

› Neckline Facing and Bias Strip

› Neckline Finishes: Piping, Bias Facing and Shaped Facing

36

Yoga

8 chapters · 39 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at the Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Basic Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Parts of Speech, Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives: Needs and Desires

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Meaning of Personality and How It Influences Others

› Basic Personality Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Applications, New Worksheet, Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying, Filtering and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas, Password Protection, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Software Packages, New Presentation, Slides

› Presentation Text, Images and Slide Layout

› Saving and Printing a Presentation

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Practising Entrepreneurial Competencies: Games and Exercises

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation

› Green Jobs in Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Green Jobs: Energy, Raw Materials and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Green Jobs: Waste, Pollution, Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Unit 1 – Introduction to Yoga and Yogic Practices – II — 4 classes

› Shatkarma: Meaning, Purpose and Significance in Yoga Sadhana

› Yogasana: Meaning, Principles and Health Benefits

› Introduction to Pranayama and Dhyana and Their Health Benefits

› Career Opportunities in Yoga

• 7 Unit 2 – Introduction to Yoga Texts - II — 6 classes

› Concept of Aahara (Diet) According to Yogic Text

› Significance of Hath Yoga Practices in Health Promotion

› Mental Health and Well-Being According to Patanjali Yoga

› Patanjali Yoga: Bahiranga and Antranga Yoga

› Healthy Living Style in the Bhagavad Gita

› Importance of Subjective Experience in Daily Yoga Practice

• 8 Unit 3 – Yoga for Health Promotion - II — 4 classes

› Introduction to First Aid and CPR

› Yogic Management of Stress and Its Consequences

› Yogic Prevention of Common Diseases

› Yoga and Personality Development

37

Early Childhood Care and Education

10 chapters · 49 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at the Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Basic Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Parts of Speech, Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives: Needs and Desires

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Meaning of Personality and How It Influences Others

› Basic Personality Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Applications, New Worksheet, Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying, Filtering and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas, Password Protection, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Software Packages, New Presentation, Slides

› Presentation Text, Images and Slide Layout

› Saving and Printing a Presentation

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Practising Entrepreneurial Competencies: Games and Exercises

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation

› Green Jobs in Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Green Jobs: Energy, Raw Materials and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Green Jobs: Waste, Pollution, Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Unit 1: Foundations of Child Development (3 – 6 years) — 6 classes

› Relationship Between Play, Learning and Development

› Needs of the Child

› Sensory, Physical and Motor Development Milestones

› Cognitive Development

› Language Development

› Socio-Emotional Development: Stages, Milestones and Basic Vocabulary

• 7 Unit 2: Educational thought of key theorists and pioneers — 6 classes

› Friedrich Froebel

› Maria Montessori

› Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore

› Sri Aurobindo: Healthy Body and Play

› Lev Vygotsky and Loris Malaguzzi (Reggio Emilia Approach)

› Gijubhai Badheka and Tarabai Modak

• 8 Unit 3: Developmentally appropriate activities for holistic development — 5 classes

› Early Language and Early Literacy

› Cognition and Early Numeracy

› The World Around Us: Awareness, Empathy, Sensitivity

› Art and Aesthetics

› Creating Inclusive Learning Environment

• 9 Unit 4: Fostering social – emotional competence — 3 classes

› Making Rational Conclusions

› Developing Empathy and Respect

› Managing Self

• 10 Unit 5: Inside – Outside learning environment — 4 classes

› Arranging Space for Learning

› Designing a Safe Environment

› A Day in the Preschool Center

› Practicum: Children's Orientation to Play

38

Artificial Intelligence

13 chapters · 61 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at the Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Basic Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Parts of Speech, Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives: Needs and Desires

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Meaning of Personality and How It Influences Others

› Basic Personality Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Applications, New Worksheet, Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying, Filtering and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas, Password Protection, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Software Packages, New Presentation, Slides

› Presentation Text, Images and Slide Layout

› Saving and Printing a Presentation

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Practising Entrepreneurial Competencies: Games and Exercises

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation

› Green Jobs in Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Green Jobs: Energy, Raw Materials and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Green Jobs: Waste, Pollution, Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Unit 1: Python Programming – II — 4 classes

› Recap of NumPy and Pandas Libraries

› Importing and Exporting Data between CSV Files and DataFrames

› Handling Missing Values

› Linear Regression Algorithm (For Advanced Learners)

• 7 Unit 2: Data Science Methodology: An Analytic Approach to Capstone Project — 4 classes

› Introduction to Data Science Methodology

› Steps for Data Science Methodology

› Model Validation Techniques

› Model Performance Evaluation Metrics

• 8 Unit 3: Making Machines See — 6 classes

› How Machines See

› Working of Computer Vision and the Computer Vision Process

› Applications of Computer Vision

› Challenges of Computer Vision

› The Future of Computer Vision

› Working with OpenCV (For Advanced Learners)

• 9 Unit 4: AI with Orange Data Mining Tool — 4 classes

› What is Data Mining? Introduction to Orange and Its Beneficiaries

› Getting Started with Orange and Its Components

› Default Widget Catalogue

› Key Domains of AI with Orange Data Mining Tool

• 10 Unit 5: Introduction to Big Data and Data Analytics — 4 classes

› Introduction to Big Data and Types of Big Data

› Advantages, Disadvantages and Characteristics of Big Data

› Big Data Analytics and How It Works

› Mining Data Streams and the Future of Big Data Analytics

• 11 Unit 6: Understanding Neural Networks — 4 classes

› Parts and Components of a Neural Network

› Working of a Neural Network

› Types of Neural Networks

› Future of Neural Networks and Societal Impact

• 12 Unit 7: Generative AI — 5 classes

› Introduction to Generative AI and How It Works

› Generative and Discriminative Models

› Applications of Generative AI

› Large Language Models (LLM)

› Future, Ethical and Social Implications of Generative AI

• 13 Unit 8: Data Storytelling — 5 classes

› Introduction to Storytelling and Elements of a Story

› Data Storytelling: Why It Is Powerful and Its Essential Elements

› Narrative Structure of a Data Story (Freytag's Pyramid)

› Types of Data and Visualizations for Different Data

› Steps to Create a Story Through Data and Ethics in Data Storytelling

39

Data Science

12 chapters · 32 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at the Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Basic Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Parts of Speech, Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives: Needs and Desires

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Meaning of Personality and How It Influences Others

› Basic Personality Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Applications, New Worksheet, Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying, Filtering and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas, Password Protection, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Software Packages, New Presentation, Slides

› Presentation Text, Images and Slide Layout

› Saving and Printing a Presentation

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Practising Entrepreneurial Competencies: Games and Exercises

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation

› Green Jobs in Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Green Jobs: Energy, Raw Materials and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Green Jobs: Waste, Pollution, Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Data Governance — 1 class

› Data Governance

• 7 Exploratory Data Analysis — 1 class

› Exploratory Data Analysis

• 8 Classification Algorithms - I — 1 class

› Classification Algorithms - I

• 9 Classification Algorithms - II — 1 class

› Classification Algorithms - II

• 10 Regression Algorithms - I — 1 class

› Regression Algorithms - I

• 11 Regression Algorithms - II — 1 class

› Regression Algorithms - II

• 12 Unsupervised Learning — 1 class

› Unsupervised Learning

40

Physical Activity Trainer

9 chapters · 40 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at the Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Basic Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Parts of Speech, Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives: Needs and Desires

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Meaning of Personality and How It Influences Others

› Basic Personality Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Applications, New Worksheet, Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying, Filtering and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas, Password Protection, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Software Packages, New Presentation, Slides

› Presentation Text, Images and Slide Layout

› Saving and Printing a Presentation

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Practising Entrepreneurial Competencies: Games and Exercises

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation

› Green Jobs in Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Green Jobs: Energy, Raw Materials and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Green Jobs: Waste, Pollution, Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Unit 1: Overview of Physical Education and Sports Sector — 3 classes

› Job Profile and Career Opportunities of a Physical Education Assistant

› Physical Activity, Games, Sports and Recreation

› Importance of Life Skills in Sports

• 7 Unit 2: Assessment of Students — 5 classes

› Meaning and Types of Assessment; Factors Influencing Assessment

› Assessment Tools and Types of Evaluation

› Qualitative and Quantitative Assessment

› Organizing Assessment and Evaluation of Students

› Organizing Interaction with Parents

• 8 Unit 3: Emergency Management — 4 classes

› Importance of Emergency Response and CPR

› First Aid: Purpose, Basic Principles and DRABC

› Basic Sports Injuries, R.I.C.E. and the First Aid Kit

› Area Inspection, First Responder Roles and First Aid Procedures

• 9 Unit 4: Health and Hygiene in Play Area — 3 classes

› Maintenance of Players' Health and Hygiene

› Inspection and Maintenance of Sports Facilities and Kits

› Maintenance of Hygiene in the Play Area

41

Land Transportation Associate

9 chapters · 29 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at the Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Basic Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Parts of Speech, Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives: Needs and Desires

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Meaning of Personality and How It Influences Others

› Basic Personality Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Applications, New Worksheet, Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying, Filtering and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas, Password Protection, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Software Packages, New Presentation, Slides

› Presentation Text, Images and Slide Layout

› Saving and Printing a Presentation

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Practising Entrepreneurial Competencies: Games and Exercises

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation

› Green Jobs in Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Green Jobs: Energy, Raw Materials and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Green Jobs: Waste, Pollution, Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Unit 1: Consignment pickup and tracking — 1 class

› Consignment pickup and tracking

• 7 Unit 2: Verify GST application — 1 class

› Verify GST application

• 8 Unit 3: Consignment consolidation for transportation — 1 class

› Consignment consolidation for transportation

• 9 Unit 4: Guidelines on integrity and ethics — 1 class

› Guidelines on integrity and ethics

42

Electronics and Hardware

10 chapters · 47 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at the Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Basic Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Parts of Speech, Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives: Needs and Desires

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Meaning of Personality and How It Influences Others

› Basic Personality Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Applications, New Worksheet, Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying, Filtering and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas, Password Protection, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Software Packages, New Presentation, Slides

› Presentation Text, Images and Slide Layout

› Saving and Printing a Presentation

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Practising Entrepreneurial Competencies: Games and Exercises

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation

› Green Jobs in Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Green Jobs: Energy, Raw Materials and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Green Jobs: Waste, Pollution, Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Unit 1: Computer Network Essentials — 4 classes

› Network Concept and Technology: OSI Model, Protocols, Internet, Intranet, Extranet

› Connecting and Using Network Devices and Peripherals

› Preparing Cable and Configuring a Network

› Network Design: IP Addressing, LAN/MAN/WAN and Topologies

• 7 Unit 2: Installation and Configuration of Windows Server — 5 classes

› Installing Windows Server 2012

› Managing Windows Server 2012 and Windows PowerShell

› Installing and Configuring Active Directory Domain Services

› Managing Active Directory Domain Services Objects

› Implementing Group Policy

• 8 Unit 3: Installation and Configuration of Linux Server — 4 classes

› Installing Linux Server

› Managing Linux Server

› File Structure of Linux, Users and Permissions

› Installing and Removing Packages for Services

• 9 Unit 4: IT Security Fundamentals — 5 classes

› IT Security Concepts and Data Threats

› Vulnerabilities: Ports, Services, Code and Antivirus

› Security Procedures: Policy, Physical Security, Securing Network, Devices and Applications

› Protecting Data: Permissions, Encryption and Group Policy

› Firewalls and Intrusion Detection and Prevention

• 10 Unit 5: Basics of ITIL v3 — 4 classes

› Concept of ITIL

› Concepts of Service and Service Management

› Structure of the ITIL Service Lifecycle

› Problem Management

43

Design Thinking and Innovation

13 chapters · 33 classes 100 marks

• 1 Unit 1: Communication Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Importance of Active Listening at the Workplace

› Steps to Active Listening

› Basic Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

› Parts of Speech, Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

• 2 Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-IV — 5 classes

› Finding and Listing Motives: Needs and Desires

› Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

› Meaning of Personality and How It Influences Others

› Basic Personality Traits

› Common Personality Disorders

• 3 Unit 3: ICT Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Spreadsheet Basics: Applications, New Worksheet, Entering Text

› Spreadsheet Formatting, Copying, Filtering and Sorting

› Spreadsheet Formulas, Password Protection, Printing and Saving

› Presentation Basics: Software Packages, New Presentation, Slides

› Presentation Text, Images and Slide Layout

› Saving and Printing a Presentation

• 4 Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-IV — 4 classes

› Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

› Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Self-Assessment of Entrepreneurial Competencies

› Practising Entrepreneurial Competencies: Games and Exercises

• 5 Unit 5: Green Skills-IV — 6 classes

› Green Jobs: Toxin-Free Homes, Organic Gardening, Transport and Energy Conservation

› Green Jobs in Water Conservation

› Green Jobs in Solar and Wind Power, Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

› Green Jobs in Green Tourism, Building and Construction, Appropriate Technology

› Green Jobs: Energy, Raw Materials and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

› Green Jobs: Waste, Pollution, Ecosystems and Climate Adaptation

• 6 Unit 1: Introduction to Indian Knowledge Systems — 1 class

› Introduction to Indian Knowledge Systems

• 7 Unit 2: Design for Personal Space — 1 class

› Design for Personal Space

• 8 Unit 3: Design for Social Space — 1 class

› Design for Social Space

• 9 Unit 4: Design for Public Space — 1 class

› Design for Public Space

• 10 Unit 5: Capstone Final Design Project Stage 1 – Observations and Analysis — 1 class

› Capstone Final Design Project Stage 1 – Observations and Analysis

• 11 Unit 6: Capstone Final Design Project Stage 2 – Ideation and Alternate Solutions — 1 class

› Capstone Final Design Project Stage 2 – Ideation and Alternate Solutions

• 12 Unit 7: Capstone Final Design Project Stage 3 – Prototyping and Feedback — 1 class

› Capstone Final Design Project Stage 3 – Prototyping and Feedback

• 13 Unit 8: Capstone Final Design Project Stage 4 – Presentation and Documentation — 1 class

› Capstone Final Design Project Stage 4 – Presentation and Documentation

44

Digital & Technology Skill Lab

0 chapters 100 marks

45

Electronics & Electrical Skill Lab

0 chapters 100 marks

46

Automotive & Mechanical Skill Lab

0 chapters 100 marks

47

Agriculture & Horticulture Skill Lab

0 chapters 100 marks

48

Food Production Skill Lab

0 chapters 100 marks

49

Healthcare & Medical Skill Lab

0 chapters 100 marks

50

Beauty & Wellness Skill Lab

0 chapters 100 marks

51

Fashion, Textile & Apparel Lab

0 chapters 100 marks

52

Design & Creative Skill Lab

0 chapters 100 marks

53

Multimedia & Media Lab

0 chapters 100 marks

54

Business, Finance, Banking & Marketing Lab

0 chapters 100 marks

55

Tourism & Hospitality Lab

0 chapters 100 marks

56

Office & Information Services Lab

0 chapters 100 marks

57

Physical Activity & Yoga Lab

0 chapters 100 marks

58

Early Childhood Care & Education Lab

0 chapters 100 marks

59

Applied Mathematics

11 chapters · 62 classes 100 marks

• 1 Numbers, Quantification and Numerical Applications — 10 classes

› 1.1 Modular Arithmetic

› 1.2 Congruence Modulo

› 1.3 Simple Arithmetic Functions

› 1.4 Alligation and Mixture

› 1.5.1 Boats and Streams

› 1.5.2 Pipes and Cisterns

› 1.5.3 Races and Games

› 1.5.4 Partnership

› 1.5.5 Scheduling

› 1.6 Numerical Inequalities

• 2 Algebra — 7 classes

› 2.1-2.2 Matrices and Types of Matrices

› 2.3 Algebra of Matrices

› 2.5 Special Matrices: Transpose, Symmetric and Skew-Symmetric

› 2.6 Determinants

› 2.7 Inverse of a Matrix

› 2.8 Solving Systems of Simultaneous Linear Equations

› 2.9 Applications of Matrices and Determinants

• 3 Differentiation and its Applications — 7 classes

› 3.1 Differentiation: Implicit, Parametric, Logarithmic and Higher-Order

› 3.2 Rate of Change: Related Rates, Cost and Revenue Functions

› 3.9 Slope, Tangent and Normal to a Curve

› 3.10 Increasing and Decreasing Functions

› 3.11.1 Critical Points, Local Maxima and Minima

› 3.11.2 First and Second Derivative Tests

› 3.11.3 Absolute Maxima, Minima and Optimization Problems

• 4 Integration and its Applications — 5 classes

› 3.1-3.2 Indefinite Integrals and Integration by Substitution

› 3.3 Integration by Partial Fractions

› 3.4 Integration by Parts

› 3.5-3.6 Definite Integrals and Their Properties

› 3.7 Consumers' Surplus and Producers' Surplus

• 5 Differential Equations and Modeling — 3 classes

› 3.10 Differential Equations: Order and Degree

› 3.11 Formation of a Differential Equation

› 3.12 Differential Equations and Mathematical Modeling

• 6 Probability Distributions — 5 classes

› 4.1-4.2 Probability Distribution and Mathematical Expectation

› 4.3 Variance of a Discrete Probability Distribution

› 4.4 Binomial Distribution

› 4.5 Poisson Distribution

› 4.6 Normal Distribution

• 7 Inferential Statistics — 4 classes

› 5.1 Population, Sample and Sampling Methods

› 5.2 Parameter, Statistic and Statistical Inference

› 5.3 t-Test: Confidence Interval, Standard Error and Degrees of Freedom

› 5.3 Reading the t-Table and Hypothesis Testing

• 8 Index Numbers and Time Based Data — 6 classes

› 6.1-6.3 Introduction to Index Numbers and Their Uses

› 6.4 Construction of Index Numbers

› 6.5 Types of Index Numbers

› 6.6-6.9 Limitations, Index Series and Test of Adequacy

› 6.1 Time Series: Meaning and Analysis for Univariate Data

› 6.2-6.5 Components, Secular Trend and Methods of Measuring Trend

• 9 Financial Mathematics — 7 classes

› 7.1 Perpetuity and Sinking Funds

› 7.2 Valuation of Bonds

› 7.3 Calculation of EMI (Amortization of Loans)

› 7.4 Nominal and Effective Rate of Interest

› 7.5 Compound Annual Growth Rate

› 7.6 Stocks, Shares and Debentures

› 7.7 Linear Method of Depreciation

• 10 Linear Programming Problem — 4 classes

› 8.1-8.2 Terminology and Mathematical Formulation of LPP

› 8.3 Types of Linear Programming Problems

› 8.4-8.5 Graphical Method, Feasible and Infeasible Regions

› 8.6 Optimal Feasible Solution and Corner Point Method

• 11 Practical and Project Work — 4 classes

› 9.1 Introduction to Practical Work and Graphing Functions on Excel

› 9.2 Matrix Operations Using Excel

› 9.3 Probability and Simulation Using Excel

› 9.4 Data Analysis Projects Using Excel

60

Arabic

5 chapters · 34 classes 100 marks

• Advanced Reading Skills — 6 classes

› Introduction to Advanced Reading Skills

› Understanding Unseen Passages

› Analyzing Passage Structure

› Context Clues and Inference

› Answering Multiple-Choice Questions

› Practice with Sample Passages

• Effective Writing Skills — 6 classes

› Introduction to Effective Writing Skills

› Understanding Letter Writing Format

› Components of a Short Letter

› Summary of Selected Lessons

› Writing a Longer Composition

› Review and Practice

• Grammar (Theory and Application) — 7 classes

› Introduction to Jumla Khabariyya and Inshaiyyah

› Understanding Tawaabe: Taakeed and Badal

› Exploring Mustathna and Huroof-ul-Istithnaa

› Nawaasib: Haal, Zul-Haal, Tamyiz, and La Li-Nafyil-Jins

› Thulaathi Mujarrad: Introduction to Six Abwaab

› Abwaab Thulaathi Mazid Fih' and Related Forms

› Applied Grammar: Multiple Choice Questions

• Literature — 9 classes

› Introduction to the Literature Chapter

› Prose: Understanding the Passages

› Prose: Translation Practice

› Prose: MCQs and Passage Analysis

› Diacritical Marking in Arabic Texts

› Poetry: Introduction to Selected Verses

› Poetry: Detailed Explanation of Verses 1-2

› Poetry: Detailed Explanation of Verses 3-5

› Poetry: MCQs and Verse Analysis

• Internal Assessment — 6 classes

› Introduction to Internal Assessment in Arabic

› Handwriting in Arabic

› Reading Comprehension in Arabic

› Speaking Skills in Arabic

› Oral Applied Grammar in Arabic

› Project Work in Arabic

61

Assamese

5 chapters · 45 classes 100 marks

• Bodh Parikshyan (Comprehension) — 6 classes

› Introduction to Bodh Parikshyan

› Understanding Unseen Passages

› Breaking Down the Passage

› Answering General Questions

› Grammar-Based Questions

› Practice and Review

• Likhan Kala (writing skills) — 10 classes

› Introduction to Writing Skills

› Galpa Likhan (Story Writing) - Part 1

› Galpa Likhan (Story Writing) - Part 2

› Rachana (Essay Writing)

› Pratibedan Prastutkaran (Report Writing)

› Phakara Jojona (Proverbs) - Part 1

› Phakara Jojona (Proverbs) - Part 2

› Bhab Samprasaran (Development of Ideas)

› Bakya Rachana - Jotua Khandabakya (Sentence Construction)

› Practical Application of Writing Skills

• Byakaran — 13 classes

› Introduction to Byakaran

› Understanding Bachya

› Introduction to Samas

› Types of Samas: Dwanda and Dwigu

› Types of Samas: Bahubrihi and Karmadharay

› Types of Samas: Tatpurush and Abyayibhab

› Understanding Bibhakti

› Kriya Bibhakti

› Nam Bibhakti

› Introduction to Karak

› Types of Karak

› Understanding Bak Sanhati

› Recap and Application of Byakaran

• Gadya (Prose) — 8 classes

› Introduction to Gadya (Prose)

› Kitapar Katha - Author and Context

› Kitapar Katha - Themes and Analysis

› Gaurav - Author and Context

› Gaurav - Themes and Analysis

› Biyar Present - Author and Context

› Biyar Present - Themes and Analysis

› Comparative Analysis of the Three Works

• Padya (Poetry) — 8 classes

› Introduction to Padya (Poetry)

› Bargeet: Jai Jai Jadawa Sri Sri Shankaradev

› Themes and Literary Devices in Bargeet

› Dhanbar aru Ratani: Overview

› Literary Analysis of Dhanbar aru Ratani

› Lachit Phukan: Introduction

› Exploring the Themes in Lachit Phukan

› Conclusion and Reflection on Assamese Poetry

62

Bengali

14 chapters · 113 classes 100 marks

• Background — 6 classes

› Introduction to Bengali Language and Culture

› The Evolution of Bengali Language

› Charyapada and Early Literary Traditions

› Influential Poets and Writers

› Bengali Dramatists and Linguists

› Bengali Language and National Integration

• Objectives — 12 classes

› Introduction to the Objectives of Teaching Bengali

› Building Confidence in Bengali Communication

› Understanding Dialects and Sociolects

› Language Skills for Communication and Advocacy

› Preparing for 21st Century Challenges

› Developing Performance and Competence in Bengali

› Acquiring Different Registers of Bengali

› Fostering Curiosity and Self-Learning

› Editing and Reviewing Work in Bengali

› Practical Applications of Bengali Language Skills

› The Significance of Bengali as a Classical Language

› Promoting Linguistic Heritage for Future Generations

• Course Structure — 6 classes

› Introduction to Course Structure

› Understanding the Assessment Scheme

› Overview of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

› Preparing for Subjective Questions

› Time Management in Exams

› Revision Techniques for Course Structure

• Marks Distribution — 6 classes

› Introduction to Marks Distribution

› Reading Section Breakdown

› Grammar Essentials

› Exploring Literature

› Creative Writing Techniques

› Internal Assessment and Project Work

• Prescribed Books — 6 classes

› Introduction to Prescribed Books in Bengali Literature

› Overview of Sahityanushilan – Bangla ‘Ka’

› Key Literary Works in Sahityanushilan

› Introduction to Uchchataro Bangla Byakoron

› Grammar Concepts in Uchchataro Bangla Byakoron

› Practical Applications of Bengali Grammar

• Word Limit for Answers — 6 classes

› Introduction to Word Limits

› Understanding 05 Marks Questions

› Crafting Answers for 03 Marks Questions

› Writing for 02 Marks Questions

› Responding to 01 Marks Questions

› Practical Exercises on Word Limits

• Syllabus Class -XI — 8 classes

› Introduction to the Syllabus

› Reading Comprehension - Unseen Passage

› Literature - Textbook Overview

› Literature - Supplementary Reader Overview

› Grammar Essentials

› Creative Writing Techniques

› Preparing for Subjective Questions

› Revision and Practice

• Section Details of Topics/ Chapters Weightage — 15 classes

› Introduction to Reading Comprehension

› Understanding Unseen Passages

› Multiple Choice Questions from Passages

› Grammar Basics: Sandhi, Synonyms, and Antonyms

› Exploring Voice and Narration Changes

› Building Vocabulary: Tatsama and Tadbhaba

› Understanding Ardha-Tatsama, Deshi, and Bideshi Words

› Literature Prose: Telenapota Abishkar

› Literature Prose: Biral and Puimancha

› Exploring Poetry: Nun and Lalan Shah Phakirer Gaan

› Understanding Samyabadi and Translated Indian Poetry

› Drama Analysis: Aagun

› Supplementary Reader: Panchatantra Stories

› Creative Writing: Dialogue Writing

› Creative Writing: Summary Writing

• Internal Assessment — 8 classes

› Introduction to Internal Assessment Projects

› Translation Project: Guidelines and Techniques

› Conducting Interviews: Preparation and Execution

› Dramatization: Adapting Stories into Scripts

› Self-Composed Stories: Crafting Personal Narratives

› Field Trip Projects: Planning and Reporting

› Creating Short Films and Documentaries

› Assessment Criteria and Preparing for Viva

• Question Paper Structure — 6 classes

› Introduction to the Question Paper Structure

› Understanding the Reading Comprehension Section

› Multiple Choice Questions in Reading Comprehension

› Grammar-Based Questions in Reading Comprehension

› Direct Questions from the Passage

› Practice and Revision of the Question Paper Structure

• Bengali (Code No.105) — 6 classes

› Introduction to Bengali Literature

› Key Themes in Bengali Poetry

› Prose and Narrative Techniques in Bengali Literature

› Famous Bengali Authors and Their Works

› Grammar Essentials for Bengali Language

› Creative Writing in Bengali

• Prescribed Books for Class XII — 6 classes

› Introduction to Sahityanushilan

› Key Themes in Sahityanushilan

› Important Authors and Works

› Understanding Ucchataro Bangla Byakoron

› Grammar Concepts in Ucchataro Bangla Byakoron

› Practical Applications of Grammar

• Syllabus Class-XII — 6 classes

› Introduction to Bengali Syllabus Class-XII

› Understanding Part-A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)

› Literature Component in Part-A

› Exploring Part-B: Subjective Questions

› Grammar in Part-B

› Literature and Creative Writing in Part-B

• Section Details of Topics/ Chapters Weightage for Class XII — 16 classes

› Introduction to Reading Comprehension

› Analyzing Unseen Passages

› Grammar Basics: Sandhi and Antonyms

› Grammar Focus: Sadhu – Chalit and Synonyms

› Understanding Dhwanitatwa

› Exploring Shabdarthotatwa

› Proverbs and Idioms: Meaning and Usage

› Prose Analysis: Aadoroni

› Prose Analysis: Holud Pora

› Prose Analysis: Haroon Salemer Mashi

› Drama Analysis: Nana Ranger Din

› Poetry Study: Prarthona

› Poetry Study: Keno Elo na

› Poetry Study: Dhormo

› International Poetry: Taar Sange

› Supplementary Reader: Daakghar

63

Bhoti

2 chapters · 18 classes 100 marks

• Class XI — 9 classes

› Introduction to Reading Comprehension

› Analyzing Seen Passages: Poetry

› Understanding Unseen Passages: Stories and Biographies

› Writing Skills: Invitations and Reports

› Essay Writing Techniques

› Grammar Focus: Sumchupai Tsigdel

› Expanding Vocabulary: Synonyms of Nouns

› Literature: Prose Analysis

› Literature: Poetry Exploration

• Class XII — 9 classes

› Introduction to Reading Comprehension

› Analyzing Seen Passages: Poetry

› Understanding Unseen Passages: Stories and Biographies

› Writing Minutes of Meeting and Notices

› Essay Writing Skills

› Grammar: Stakjuk gi Tsegdel

› Synonyms of Numbers

› Exploring Prose Literature

› Exploring Poetry Literature

64

Bhutia

6 chapters · 43 classes 100 marks

• Reading & Comprehension — 6 classes

› Introduction to Theng-bab

› Understanding the Theme of Theng-bab

› Unseen Passage I: Strategies for Comprehension

› Analyzing Unseen Passage I

› Unseen Passage II: Techniques for Effective Reading

› Dissecting Unseen Passage II

• Applied Grammar — 12 classes

› Introduction to Applied Grammar in Bhutia

› Understanding 'Ta' and Its Usage

› Exploring 'Da' in Bhutia Grammar

› The Function of 'Tsen' in Sentence Construction

› The Role of 'Tag' in Bhutia Language

› Understanding 'Shay' and Its Implications

› Using 'Ki' in Bhutia Grammar

› The Importance of 'Bu' in Bhutia

› The Meaning and Use of 'Rab' in Bhutia

› Exploring 'Ding' in Bhutia Grammar

› Understanding 'Tha' and Its Contextual Use

› Summarizing the Key Elements of Applied Grammar

• Literature — 6 classes

› Introduction to Sungtam Gyalen ki tenchod

› Themes in Sungtam Gyalen

› Understanding olag dang beuw nag ki logyu

› Character Analysis in olag dang beuw nag ki logyu

› Exploring peuw dang chu sing ki logyu

› Literary Devices in Bhutia Literature

• Writing Composition — 8 classes

› Introduction to Writing Composition

› Understanding Tang-yig Su yi Tha-khor

› The Role of Nag-tsen Sung Kyab

› Exploring Rig-da Sem-chen Sung Kyab

› The Importance of Na-tsha in Writing

› Utilizing Thoe-ten for Effective Writing

› Understanding She-rig in Composition

› The Role of Thung Chu in Writing

• Grammar Text book — 5 classes

› Introduction to Da tsen tag shay

› Understanding Kay ki yan lag gye

› Exploring Khim chu nyi

› The Role of Tampay

› Integrating Concepts

• Poetry — 6 classes

› Introduction to Poetry in Bhutia

› Understanding Bero Chana Sam

› Exploring Den-shu Boi Khor

› The Essence of Sempachenpo Tagmo

› Analyzing Cho Bya Go Poi Kor

› Understanding Denpa Zhi

65

Bodo

6 chapters · 38 classes 100 marks

• Reading Comprehension — 6 classes

› Introduction to Reading Comprehension

› Types of Reading Comprehension Questions

› Strategies for Effective Reading

› Understanding Context and Tone

› Analyzing Text Structure

› Practice and Application of Skills

• Writing Composition — 5 classes

› Introduction to Writing Composition

› Understanding Different Types of Composition

› The Writing Process: Prewriting and Drafting

› Revising and Editing Your Work

› Finalizing Your Composition

• Grammar — 6 classes

› Introduction to Sandhi

› Types of Sandhi

› Word Formation in Bodo

› Sentence Formation and Usage

› Word Classification

› Understanding Phrases

• Literature - Prose (Raithai) — 7 classes

› Introduction to Raithai

› Exploring the First Prose Piece

› Themes in the Second Prose Piece

› Character Analysis in the Third Prose Piece

› Literary Techniques in the Fourth Prose Piece

› Comparative Analysis of the Prose Pieces

› Conclusion and Reflection on Raithai

• Literature - Poetry (Khonthai) — 7 classes

› Introduction to Bodo Poetry

› Exploring Poem 1: Themes and Imagery

› Exploring Poem 2: Structure and Style

› Exploring Poem 3: Cultural Context

› Exploring Poem 4: Symbolism and Interpretation

› Exploring Poem 5: Personal Reflection

› Conclusion and Summary of Bodo Poetry

• Adolescence Education and Value Education — 7 classes

› Introduction to Adolescence Education

› Understanding Adolescence

› Value Education: Definition and Importance

› The Role of Family in Value Education

› Peer Influence and Value Formation

› Challenges in Adolescence Education

› Strategies for Effective Adolescence and Value Education

66

Carnatic Melodic

11 chapters · 11 classes 100 marks

• Introduction — 1 class

› Introduction

• Objectives — 1 class

› Objectives

• Learning Outcome — 1 class

› Learning Outcome

• Assessment Design — 1 class

› Assessment Design

• Curriculum & Examination Structure — 1 class

› Curriculum & Examination Structure

• Practical — 1 class

› Practical

• Internal Assessment — 1 class

› Internal Assessment

• CARNATIC MUSIC - MELODIC INSTRUMENTS Class XII (2026-27) — 1 class

› CARNATIC MUSIC - MELODIC INSTRUMENTS Class XII (2026-27)

• Practical — 1 class

› Practical

• Internal assessment & Project Work — 1 class

› Internal assessment & Project Work

• List of Topics for Reference — 1 class

› List of Topics for Reference

67

Carnatic Percussion

13 chapters · 13 classes 100 marks

• Introduction — 1 class

› Introduction

• Objectives — 1 class

› Objectives

• Learning Outcomes — 1 class

› Learning Outcomes

• Assessment Design — 1 class

› Assessment Design

• Curriculum & Examination Structure — 1 class

› Curriculum & Examination Structure

• Practical — 1 class

› Practical

• Internal Assessment — 1 class

› Internal Assessment

• Class XII Assessment Design — 1 class

› Class XII Assessment Design

• Class XII Curriculum & Examination Structure — 1 class

› Class XII Curriculum & Examination Structure

• Class XII Practical — 1 class

› Class XII Practical

• Class XII Internal Assessment & Project Work — 1 class

› Class XII Internal Assessment & Project Work

• Guidelines to the Examiners for Evaluation of Practical — 1 class

› Guidelines to the Examiners for Evaluation of Practical

• Internal Assessment & Project Work — 1 class

› Internal Assessment & Project Work

68

Carnatic Vocal

4 chapters · 4 classes 100 marks

• History and Theory of Indian Music — 1 class

› History and Theory of Indian Music

• Practical Activities — 1 class

› Practical Activities

• History and Theory of Indian Music - Class XII — 1 class

› History and Theory of Indian Music - Class XII

• Practical Activities - Class XII — 1 class

› Practical Activities - Class XII

69

Engineering Graphics

7 chapters · 21 classes 100 marks

• 1 Isometric Projection — 4 classes

› Fundamentals of Isometric Projection

› Isometric Projection of Prisms, Pyramids and Frustums

› Isometric Projection of Cylinders, Cones, Spheres and Hemispheres

› Combination of Two Solids in Isometric Projection

• 2 Drawing of Machine Parts — 6 classes

› Fasteners and Screw Thread Terminology

› Standard Thread Profiles and Conventional Representation

› Bolts and Nuts

› Washers, Assembly of Bolt-Nut-Washer, and Studs

› Machine Screws, Rivets and Riveted Joints

› Keys

• 3 Bearings — 2 classes

› Introduction to Bearings and the Open Bearing

› The Bush Bearing

• 4 Rod Joints — 3 classes

› Cotter Joints and the Sleeve-and-Cotter Joint

› The Socket and Spigot Joint

› The Gib and Cotter Joint

• 5 Tie-rod and Pipe Joints — 2 classes

› The Tie-Rod Joint (Turnbuckle)

› The Flange Pipe Joint

• 6 Couplings — 2 classes

› Unprotected Flange Coupling

› Protected Flange Coupling

• 7 Pulleys — 2 classes

› Introduction to Pulleys and Their Classification

› Flat Belt (Solid C.I.) Pulley — Assembly and Dis-assembly

70

Entrepreneurship

6 chapters · 41 classes 100 marks

• 1 Entrepreneurial Opportunity — 5 classes

› Business Opportunity — Concept, Elements & Case Studies

› Exploring Opportunities — Sensing, Factors & Environment Scanning (PESTEL)

› Problem Identification & Idea Generation (Idea Fields)

› Idea & Opportunity Assessment, Market Assessment

› Trend Spotting, Creativity & Innovation, Selecting the Right Opportunity

• 2 Entrepreneurial Planning — 9 classes

› Economic Activities and the Meaning of Business

› Forms of Enterprise and Sole Proprietorship

› Partnership

› Joint Stock Company — Meaning, Characteristics and Private vs Public

› Joint Stock Company — Legal Formalities for Incorporation

› Joint Hindu Family Business, Co-operative Organisation and Choosing the Right Form

› The Business Plan — Meaning, Importance, Formats and Early Components

› Financial Plan and Manpower Planning

› Marketing Plan, Risk Assessment and the Business Plan Outline

• 3 Enterprise Marketing — 9 classes

› Business Goals, SMART Goals and Introducing the Marketing Mix

› Product Mix: Branding, Logo and Tagline

› Packaging, Labelling and Intellectual Property Rights

› Price: Pricing Strategies and Methods

› Place: Channels of Distribution

› Sales Strategy and Promotion Basics: ATL, BTL, TTL and Advertising Objectives

› Advertising Media, Personal Selling, Sales Promotion and Public Relations

› Negotiation, Customer Relations, Employee and Vendor Management

› Quality, Timeliness and Business Failure

• 4 Enterprise Growth Strategies — 6 classes

› Growth of an Enterprise: Internal and External Expansion

› Franchising: Meaning, Agreement and Types

› Franchising: Advantages, Disadvantages and Real Cases

› Mergers: Meaning, Types and the Kraft-Cadbury Case

› Acquisitions and the Reasons for M&A Success and Failure

› Value Addition and Moving Up the Value Chain

• 5 Business Arithmetic — 5 classes

› Unit of Sale, Unit Price, Unit Cost and Gross Profit for Multiple Products

› Break-even Analysis for Multiple Products (Sales Mix Method)

› Cash Flow Projections, Budgeting and Working Capital

› Inventory Control, ABC Analysis and Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)

› Return on Investment, Return on Equity, EBITDA and Chapter Review

• 6 Resource Mobilization — 7 classes

› Finance: Meaning, Need and Sources

› Primary Market: Methods of Flotation and the IPO Process

› Rights Issue, Private Placement, Secondary Market and Stock Exchange

› Stock Exchange: Organisation, Listing and SEBI

› Angel Investors and Venture Capital

› Specialised Financial Institutions: National Level (IDBI, SIDBI, IFCI, ICICI)

› Specialised Financial Institutions: NABARD, IIBI and State-Level Bodies

71

French

18 chapters · 29 classes 100 marks

• 1 Un voyage à travers la France — 1 class

› Un voyage à travers la France

• 2 Routes de France — 1 class

› Routes de France

• 3 Fleuves et rivières — 1 class

› Fleuves et rivières

• 4 Villages de France — 1 class

› Villages de France

• 5 Automobiles et chauffeurs — 2 classes

› Automobiles et chauffeurs — Grammaire et Lecture (Leçon 5)

› Automobiles et chauffeurs — Textes pour la lecture (Leçons 1 à 5)

• 6 Le Pas-de-Calais — 1 class

› Le Pas-de-Calais

• 7 La Flandre et les Flamands — 1 class

› La Flandre et les Flamands

• 8 L'agriculture - Une belle ferme — 1 class

› L'agriculture - Une belle ferme

• 9 Les industries de Lille — 1 class

› Les industries de Lille

• 10 Dans le vignoble champenois — 1 class

› Dans le vignoble champenois

• 11 La Lorraine — 2 classes

› La Lorraine — Grammaire et lecture (Leçon 11)

› La Lorraine — Textes complémentaires (Leçons 6 à 11)

• 12 L'Alsace — 1 class

› L'Alsace

• 18 Leçon 18 — 2 classes

› Leçon 18 : Les pronoms relatifs simples et composés

› Leçon 18 : La Bourgogne et les Bourguignons (suite et exercices)

• 19 Leçon 19 : En route vers Lyon — 2 classes

› Leçon 19 : Dont, où et le participe, puis « En route vers Lyon »

› Leçon 19 : « En route vers Lyon » (suite) et exercices

• 20 Leçon 20 : Jeux d'écoliers — 2 classes

› Leçon 20 : Le participe, les adjectifs interrogatifs et « Jeux d'écoliers »

› Leçon 20 : Exercices sur les participes, quel et l'exclamation

• 21 Leçon 21 : Joyeux Noël — 2 classes

› Leçon 21 : L'infinitif passé, les pronoms interrogatifs et « Joyeux Noël »

› Leçon 21 : Exercices sur Noël, l'infinitif passé et les interrogatifs

• 22 Leçon 22 : Les Alpes — 2 classes

› Leçon 22 : Expressions avec l'infinitif, lequel ? et « Les Alpes »

› Leçon 22 : Exercices sur lequel, sans, au lieu de et après

• 23 Leçon 23 : La Provence — 5 classes

› Leçon 23 : Verbes suivis d'un infinitif et assez/trop pour

› Leçon 23 : « La Provence » et exercices

› Leçons 18 à 23 : Textes pour la lecture (Hugo, Henriot)

› Leçons 18 à 23 : Textes complémentaires (Gide, Wolff, Daudet)

› Leçons 18 à 23 : Documents sur la France (Lyon, Noël, Provence)

72

General Studies

5 chapters · 21 classes 100 marks

• Science and Society — 3 classes

› Science and Society

› Nature of Science

› Science as a Social Enterprise

• Contemporary Problems of Indian Society — 6 classes

› Contemporary Problems of Indian Society

› Child Labour

› Malnutrition

› Juvenile Delinquency

› Issues Related to Women

› The Health Care System

• Career Pathways — 4 classes

› Career Pathways

› Goal Setting

› Common Career Paths

› Internships as a Medium of Transition

• Social Responsibility — 4 classes

› Social Responsibility

› Types of Social Responsibility

› Role of Students within a Group

› Principles of Socially Responsible Behaviour

• Human Rights — 4 classes

› Human Rights

› The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Its Significance

› Responsibility of Individuals, Communities and Businesses in Promoting Human Rights

› Human Rights and Sustainable Development

73

German

4 chapters · 20 classes 100 marks

• 1 Lektion 15: Science-Fiction — 5 classes

› Futur I: werden + Infinitiv bilden

› Vorhersagen machen mit werden

› Vermutungen und "als ob" mit Konjunktiv II

› Unrealistische Vergleiche und die Präposition "von"

› Prüfungstraining Lektion 15: E-Mail, Dialog, Leseverstehen

• 2 Lektion 16: Zusammenleben — 5 classes

› Folgen ausdrücken: sodass und so ... dass

› Alternativen vorschlagen: (an)statt dass und (an)statt ... zu

› Ein Ereignis beschreiben: Passiv Präsens

› Ein Ereignis berichten: Passiv Präteritum

› Prüfungstraining Lektion 16: E-Mail, Dialog, Leseverstehen

• 3 Lektion 17: Das Haus einrichten — 5 classes

› Regeln formulieren: Passiv mit Modalverben

› Gefühle ausdrücken

› Reziproke Verben

› Verhalten beurteilen

› Prüfungstraining Lektion 17: E-Mail, Dialog, Leseverstehen

• 4 Lektion 18: Tourismus und kultureller Austausch — 5 classes

› Gründe nennen: Nebensätze mit da

› Bedingungen stellen: Nebensätze mit falls

› Personalpronomen im Akkusativ und Dativ

› Adjektive und Partizipien als Nomen

› Verhandeln und Prüfungstraining Lektion 18

74

Gujarati

6 chapters · 47 classes 100 marks

• Poetry (Kavya) — 7 classes

› Introduction to Poetry (Kavya)

› Sodhi Swabhavne

› Ek Rekha Sada

› Hunkari Ja

› Vadlo ne Pankhida

› Vatanno Talato

› Beta Mane Pachi Jawa De

• Prose (Gadya) — 8 classes

› Introduction to Prose (Gadya)

› Kumkumnu Kathan Tap

› Narayan Hemchandra

› Thigdu

› Akhano Chhello Divas

› Punja Major ni Lagni

› Morna Idan

› Satyaveer Socrates

• Author and Poet Introductions — 8 classes

› Introduction to the Chapter

› Umashankar Joshi: Life and Contributions

› Umashankar Joshi: Themes and Style

› Govardhanram Tripathi: Life and Legacy

› Govardhanram Tripathi: Major Works

› Dalpatram: The Poet of the People

› Dalpatram: Literary Style and Impact

› Conclusion and Reflection

• Reading Skill — 6 classes

› Introduction to Reading Skills

› Understanding Prose Passages

› Analyzing Poetry Passages

› Techniques for Unseen Passages

› Practicing with Sample Passages

› Review and Assessment Strategies

• Effective Writing Skill — 10 classes

› Introduction to Effective Writing Skills

› Understanding Essay Writing

› Crafting a Strong Thesis Statement

› Developing Ideas and Arguments

› Writing Techniques for Essays

› Introduction to Report Writing

› Structure of a Report

› Official Letter Writing Basics

› Components of an Official Letter

› Practical Exercises in Writing

• Applied Grammar — 8 classes

› Introduction to Idioms

› Common Gujarati Idioms

› Understanding Conjunctions (Sanyojako)

› Types of Conjunctions

› Sentence Correction Techniques

› Practical Sentence Correction

› Tense Transformation Basics

› Advanced Tense Transformation

75

Health & Physical Education

8 chapters · 54 classes 100 marks

• 1 Knowing your Body — 4 classes

› Growing Up!

› Body Mapping

› Different Roles - Different Expectations

› Mind and Body

• 2 Food and Nutrition — 5 classes

› Healthy Eating: Fast Food, Junk Food and Nutrition Education

› Pesticides in Soft Drinks: Is It Dangerous?

› Reading Food Advertisements Critically

› Planning a Balanced Diet: The Nutri-Planner

› Live to Eat or Eat to Live: Diet-Related Problems

• 3 Personal and Environmental Hygiene — 7 classes

› Personal Hygiene and Growing Up: The Mother-Daughter Health Session

› Waste at Home and Learning from the Newspaper

› Designing a Waste Management System for the School

› Recycling Waste Paper into Fresh Paper

› Composting: Turning Kitchen and Garden Waste into Manure

› Best Out of Waste: Creative Reuse of Discarded Materials

› Ambassadors of AIDS Awareness: Attitudes, Risk and Peer Education

• 4 Physical Fitness — 6 classes

› Yoga and Pranayam: Breathing for Calm and Holistic Development

› Aerobics and Personal Fitness: Am I Fit?

› Sports, Leadership and Adventure: Fitness for Wellbeing

› Body Image, Obesity and the Energy Balance

› Understanding Violence and Managing Anger

› Problem Solving and Decision Making: The Key That Opens the Lock

• 5 Being Resoponsible And Safe — 7 classes

› Safety Measures and Disaster Management

› First Aid for Fire, Electric, Chemical and Eye Burns

› School Safety: Building a Safe Learning Environment

› Defending Ourselves: The Basics of Self-Defence

› The Smoke Detectives: Prevent, Prepare and Protect from Fire

› Evacuation Drills and Safety Rules

› First Aid for Minor Injuries

• 6 Behaviour And Life Skills — 10 classes

› Understanding Feelings and Building a Positive Self-Image

› Understanding and Managing Anger

› Assertiveness and Refusal Skills

› Expressing Feelings Through Art, Role Play and Extempore

› Substance Abuse Awareness: Research, Panel Talk and Skit

› Examination Stress, Time Management and Study Skills

› Meditation and Mental Relaxation Exercises

› Releasing Muscular Tension with Simple Movements

› Alternate-Nostril Breathing and the Art of Perfect Sleep

› Nature Visualisation and Laughter Therapy

• 7 Frequently Asked Questions — 6 classes

› Knowing Yourself: Self-Awareness, Body Image and Self-Worth

› Fitness Training: Aerobics, Flexibility, Strength and Heart Rate

› Nutrition Myths and Personal Hygiene

› Staying Safe: Emergencies, Online Strangers, Bullying, Electricity and Work

› Alcohol: Myths, Effects, Dependence and Saying No

› Emotions, Confidence, Concentration and Memory

• 8 Appendices — 9 classes

› Why Schools Need Health Clubs: Constitution and Roles

› Health Club Objectives, Activity Modules and Health Days

› The Comprehensive School Health Programme and the Health Manuals

› A Healthy School: Fitness, Diet, Substance Abuse and Emotional Health

› Physical Education, Sports and the Anti-Drug Day

› Bone Health: Calcium, Vitamin D and Sunshine

› Safety in School Science Laboratories

› School Sanitation, Eco-Clubs and the National Awards

› Basic Emergency Care and the Chain of Survival

76

Japanese

8 chapters · 8 classes 100 marks

• 1st Term Topics — 1 class

› 1st Term Topics

• 2nd Term Topics — 1 class

› 2nd Term Topics

• Grammar Lessons — 1 class

› Grammar Lessons

• Script Kanji — 1 class

› Script Kanji

• Culture Introduction — 1 class

› Culture Introduction

• 1st Term Writing Topic — 1 class

› 1st Term Writing Topic

• 2nd Term Writing Topic — 1 class

› 2nd Term Writing Topic

• PBL Topics — 1 class

› PBL Topics

77

Kannada

10 chapters · 59 classes 100 marks

• Shilube Eridhane (Poetry) — 6 classes

› Introduction to 'Shilube Eridhane'

› Themes and Motifs in 'Shilube Eridhane'

› Imagery and Symbolism

› Structure and Form

› Language and Style

› Interpretation and Personal Reflection

• Ondu Hoo Hecchige Idutteeni (Poetry) — 6 classes

› Introduction to 'Ondu Hoo Hecchige Idutteeni'

› Themes of Nature and Beauty

› Symbolism of Flowers

› Imagery and Language

› Emotional Resonance and Personal Reflection

› Conclusion and Interpretation

• Omme Nagutheva (Poetry) — 6 classes

› Introduction to 'Omme Nagutheva'

› Themes of 'Omme Nagutheva'

› Imagery and Symbolism

› Structure and Form

› Cultural Context

› Critical Analysis and Interpretation

• Aaykeyade Namma Kaiyyalli (Prose) — 6 classes

› Introduction to 'Aaykeyade Namma Kaiyyalli'

› Understanding the Central Theme

› Character Analysis and Development

› Literary Devices and Techniques

› Cultural Context and Relevance

› Conclusion and Reflection

• Kannadavannu Kattuva Kelasa (Prose) — 6 classes

› Introduction to Kannadavannu Kattuva Kelasa

› Themes and Concepts in the Prose

› Character Analysis

› Literary Devices and Style

› Critical Reception and Impact

› Conclusion and Reflections

• Dhanigala Belliota (Prose) — 6 classes

› Introduction to Dhanigala Belliota

› Themes and Motifs in Dhanigala Belliota

› Character Analysis

› Literary Techniques and Style

› Cultural and Social Context

› Conclusion and Reflection

• Badukannu Preetisida Santa (Prose) — 5 classes

› Introduction to APJ Abdul Kalam

› Kalam's Contributions to Science and Technology

› Kalam as a Teacher and Mentor

› Kalam's Vision for India

› Legacy and Inspiration

• Tirulgannadada Belluli (Prose) — 6 classes

› Introduction to Muddana

› Themes in Tirulgannadada Belluli

› Literary Techniques Used by Muddana

› Character Analysis and Symbolism

› Cultural Context and Relevance

› Conclusion and Reflection

• Krishnegowdara Aane (Long Prose) — 6 classes

› Introduction to K.P. Poornachandra Tejaswi

› Overview of 'Krishnegowdara Aane'

› Character Analysis: Krishnegowda

› Themes and Symbolism

› Narrative Style and Technique

› Conclusion and Reflections

• Kannada Sahitya Charitre (Literary History) — 6 classes

› Introduction to Kannada Literary History

› Early Kannada Literature

› Medieval Kannada Literature

› Modern Kannada Literature

› Themes and Styles in Kannada Literature

› Conclusion and Reflection on Kannada Literary History

78

Kashmiri

3 chapters · 29 classes 100 marks

• Class XI Syllabus — 11 classes

› Introduction to Unseen Comprehension

› Strategies for Unseen Comprehension

› Grammar Focus: Parts of Speech

› Grammar Focus: Transformation of Sentences

› Kashmiri Proverbs and Their Applications

› Seen Comprehension: Prose Analysis

› Seen Comprehension: Poetry Analysis

› Creative Writing: Essay Writing Techniques

› Creative Writing: Report and Story Writing

› Creative Writing: Letter Writing Essentials

› Revision and Practice Session

• Class XII Syllabus — 11 classes

› Introduction to Unseen Reading Comprehension

› Strategies for Understanding Unseen Paragraphs

› Analyzing MCQs for Unseen Texts

› Grammar Focus: Usage of Words and Conjunctions

› Grammar Focus: Adjectives and Their Usage

› Introduction to Seen Comprehension

› Exploring Prose: Structure and Themes

› Exploring Poetry: Literary Elements

› Creative Writing: Essay Writing Techniques

› Creative Writing: Report and Story Writing

› Creative Writing: Letter Writing Essentials

• Internal Assessment for Classes XI-XII — 7 classes

› Introduction to Internal Assessment

› Understanding Periodic Tests

› Notebook Submission Guidelines

› Maintaining an Effective Notebook

› Subject Enrichment Activities Overview

› Listening Skills Development

› Speaking Skills Enhancement

79

Kokborok

5 chapters · 5 classes 100 marks

• Reading — 1 class

› Reading

• Grammar — 1 class

› Grammar

• Composition and Writing — 1 class

› Composition and Writing

• Literature — 1 class

› Literature

• Project — 1 class

› Project

80

Legal Studies

14 chapters · 70 classes 100 marks

• 1 Judiciary — 5 classes

› Structure, Hierarchy of Courts and Legal Officers in India

› Constitution, Roles and Impartiality of the Judiciary

› Appointment, Retirement and Removal of Judges

› Tribunals

› Courts and Judicial Review

• 2 Alternative Dispute Resolution in India (ADR) — 8 classes

› Adversarial and Inquisitorial Systems

› Meaning and Scope of ADR

› Arbitration

› Mediation

› Conciliation

› Lok Adalat

› Ombudsman

› Lokpal and Lokayukta

• 3 Law of Contract — 5 classes

› Introduction to Contracts and Formation of Contract

› Intention to Contract and Consideration

› Capacity to Contract and Consent

› Types of Contracts and Discharge of Contract

› Remedies in Case of Breach

• 4 Law of Torts — 5 classes

› Concept and Sources of Law of Torts

› Intentional Torts and Defamation

› Negligence

› Strict Liability

› Absolute Liability

• 5 Law of Property — 4 classes

› Introduction and Types of Property

› Who Can Transfer Property and Essentials of a Valid Transfer

› Doctrine of Election and Doctrine of Lis Pendens

› Modes of Transfer: Sale, Lease, Exchange, Gift

• 6 Intellectual Property Law — 5 classes

› Meaning of Intellectual Property and International Obligations (WIPO)

› Copyright

› Designs

› Patent

› Trademark and Geographical Indication

• 7 Law and Sustainable Development — 3 classes

› Introduction and International Initiatives

› Provisions Under the Indian Constitution

› Environment Protection Act 1986 and Pollution Control Boards

• 8 Forms of Legal Entities — 4 classes

› Introduction to Legal Entities: Sole Proprietorship and Partnership

› Limited Liability Partnership

› Private Limited Company and Public Limited Company

› One Person Company and Comparative Evaluation

• 9 Criminal Laws in India — 4 classes

› Objectives of Criminal Law and Legislations

› Distinction Between Intention and Motive

› Stages of Crime

› The Indian Evidence Act: Admission and Confession

• 10 Human Rights in India — 5 classes

› Introduction and Historical Context

› Constitutional Framework: The Preamble and Fundamental Rights

› Fundamental Rights in Focus: Right to Life and Personal Liberty

› Directive Principles of State Policy

› Fundamental Duties

• 11 Human Rights Violations - Complaint Mechanism (Quasi-Judicial Bodies) — 6 classes

› What Are Quasi-Judicial Bodies?

› National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

› National Commission for Minorities

› National Commission for Women (NCW)

› National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

› National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR)

• 12 International Law — 5 classes

› Introduction and Historical Evolution of International Law

› Meaning and Sources of International Law

› International Human Rights

› International Law, Municipal Law and India

› Dispute Resolution Under International Law

• 13 Legal Profession in India — 6 classes

› The Advocates Act, 1961 and Brief History

› Legal Education in India, USA and UK

› Lawyers and Professional Ethics

› Advertising by Lawyers

› Liberalization, Globalization and Women in the Legal Profession

› Opportunities for Law Graduates

• 14 Legal Services — 5 classes

› Brief History of Legal Services and the Indian Legal System

› The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987

› Legal Services: Meaning and Types

› National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) and the 2002 Amendment

› Denial of Legal Aid and Legal Aid for Social Justice

81

Lepcha

9 chapters · 9 classes 100 marks

• Unseen Comprehension — 1 class

› Unseen Comprehension

• Grammar — 1 class

› Grammar

• Prose & Poetry — 1 class

› Prose & Poetry

• Writing skills — 1 class

› Writing skills

• Unseen Comprehension — 1 class

› Unseen Comprehension

• Grammar — 1 class

› Grammar

• Prose & Poetry — 1 class

› Prose & Poetry

• Thomgoam Kat Nahan — 1 class

› Thomgoam Kat Nahan

• Writing skills — 1 class

› Writing skills

82

Limboo

10 chapters · 10 classes 100 marks

• Grammar (Thangsing YakthungHuppan Nu Itchap) — 1 class

› Grammar (Thangsing YakthungHuppan Nu Itchap)

• Literature (Patila Sung - Prose) — 1 class

› Literature (Patila Sung - Prose)

• Literature (Sammila Sung - Poetry) — 1 class

› Literature (Sammila Sung - Poetry)

• Literature (Kheda A Kheda - Rapid Reader) — 1 class

› Literature (Kheda A Kheda - Rapid Reader)

• Literature (Thhothama - Novel) — 1 class

› Literature (Thhothama - Novel)

• Grammar (Thangsing YakthungHuppan Nu Itchap) — 1 class

› Grammar (Thangsing YakthungHuppan Nu Itchap)

• Literature (Patila Sung - Prose) — 1 class

› Literature (Patila Sung - Prose)

• Literature (Sammila Sung - Poetry) — 1 class

› Literature (Sammila Sung - Poetry)

• Literature (Kheda A Kheda - Rapid Reader) — 1 class

› Literature (Kheda A Kheda - Rapid Reader)

• Literature (Thothama - Novel) — 1 class

› Literature (Thothama - Novel)

83

Malayalam

4 chapters · 4 classes 100 marks

• Prose — 1 class

› Prose

• Poem — 1 class

› Poem

• Prose — 1 class

› Prose

• Poem — 1 class

› Poem

84

Manipuri

5 chapters · 46 classes 100 marks

• Reading — 7 classes

› Introduction to Comprehension Skills

› Strategies for Understanding Unseen Passages

› Analyzing Passage Structure

› Contextual Vocabulary Clues

› Practice with Passage One

› Practice with Passage Two

› Practice with Passage Three

• Writing — 12 classes

› Introduction to Essay Writing

› Crafting a Strong Thesis Statement

› Essay Structure and Organization

› Techniques for Effective Essay Writing

› Introduction to Letter Writing

› Formal vs. Informal Letters

› Writing Applications

› Notice Writing Essentials

› Understanding Amplification

› Practicing Amplification Techniques

› Exploring Phrases and Idioms

› Using Phrases and Idioms in Writing

• Grammar — 5 classes

› Introduction to Manipuri Grammar

› Understanding Words in Manipuri

› Constructing Sentences in Manipuri

› Exploring Cases in Manipuri

› Honorific Words in Manipuri

• Literature Prose — 11 classes

› Introduction to Manipuri Literature Prose

› Phou Charong by R.K Elangbam

› Character Analysis in Phou Charong

› Themes in Phou Charong

› Tougadaba Thabakta Main Onsillu Nommu Tanganu by Kh. Chaoba

› Symbolism in Tougadaba Thabakta Main Onsillu Nommu Tanganu

› Saannabada Manipurising by Ajit Singh

› Narrative Structure of Saannabada Manipurising

› Thakshi Khashi by B. Jayantakumar Sharma

› Thematic Elements in Thakshi Khashi

› Comparative Analysis of the Prose Works

• Literature Poetry — 11 classes

› Introduction to Manipuri Poetry

› Meitei Chanu by Dr. L. Kamal Singh

› Themes in Meitei Chanu

› Laman by H. Anganghal Singh

› Symbolism in Laman

› Manipur by E. Nilakanta Singh

› Cultural Reflections in Manipur

› Khomjom Tirtha by S. Nilbir Sharma Shastri

› Historical Context of Khomjom Tirtha

› Comparative Analysis of the Poems

› Conclusion and Reflection

85

Marathi

6 chapters · 42 classes 100 marks

• Poetry and Prose Selections (Section 1 & 2) — 7 classes

› Introduction to Poetry and Prose Selections

› Bahu Asot Sundar and Roj Matit

› Aayushya Aanandacha Utsav

› Re Thyanb Jara Aashadh Ghana and Veeranna Salami

› Rang Maza Vegala and Vinchu Chavla

› Reshimbandh and Dantkatha

› Aarshatil Stri

• Story: Gadhi — 6 classes

› Introduction to 'Gadhi'

› Themes and Motifs in 'Gadhi'

› Character Analysis

› Narrative Style and Structure

› Cultural Context and Relevance

› Conclusion and Reflections

• Applied Marathi — 6 classes

› Introduction to Applied Marathi

› Understanding Interviews

› Conducting an Interview

› Creating a Brochure

› Writing a Report

› Feature Writing Techniques

• Grammar: Sentence Types, Samas, Voice — 10 classes

› Introduction to Sentence Types

› Identifying Sentence Types

› Sentence Transformation Techniques

› Understanding Samas: An Overview

› Identifying Avyayibhav and Tatpurush Samas

› Exploring Dvandv Samas

› Introduction to Voice in Marathi

› Identifying Kartari and Karmani Voice

› Understanding Bhave Voice

› Review and Practice

• Writing Skills: Essay and Letter Writing — 7 classes

› Introduction to Essay Writing

› Types of Essays: Autobiographical and Descriptive

› Types of Essays: Imaginative and Argumentative

› Essay Writing Techniques and Tips

› Introduction to Letter Writing

› Demand Letter Writing

› Complaint Letter Writing

• Grammar Writing, Idioms and Synonyms — 6 classes

› Introduction to Grammar in Marathi

› Understanding Idioms in Marathi

› Common Marathi Idioms and Their Meanings

› Introduction to Synonyms in Marathi

› Exploring Synonyms in Marathi Literature

› Practical Exercises: Idioms and Synonyms

86

Mizo

12 chapters · 107 classes 100 marks

• Grammar — 12 classes

› Introduction to Synonyms

› Identifying Synonyms

› Introduction to Antonyms

› Identifying Antonyms

› Understanding Proverbs

› Using Proverbs for Amplification

› Transformation of Sentences: Introduction

› Transforming Sentences on Mood

› Introduction to Punctuation

› Common Punctuation Marks

› Punctuation in Practice

› Review and MCQs on Punctuation

• Reading — 8 classes

› Introduction to the Chapter 'Reading'

› Summary of Text Passage L.A 1

› Crafting a Suitable Title for L.A 1

› Understanding Idioms and Phrases - Part 1

› Understanding Idioms and Phrases - Part 2

› Understanding Idioms and Phrases - Part 3

› Review and Practice on Idioms and Phrases

› Summary and Conclusion of the Chapter

• Composition and Writing — 11 classes

› Introduction to Letter Writing

› Structure of a Formal Letter

› Structure of an Informal Letter

› Common Topics for Letter Writing

› Essay Writing: Understanding the Basics

› Structure of an Essay

› Developing a Thesis Statement

› Crafting Effective Introductions

› Writing Body Paragraphs

› Concluding Your Essay

› Editing and Revising Your Work

• Literature - Poetry — 11 classes

› Introduction to Mizo Poetry

› Exploring 'Pathian ralthuam hmangtute' by Saihnuna

› Understanding 'Ka va ngai em Lal ram ropui' by Hleia

› Themes in 'Ka pianna Zoram nuam' by Rokunga

› Analyzing 'Kawltuchawia' by Chhuana

› Interpreting 'Fiaratui' by Zothanga

› The Essence of 'Rawlthar Tang Fan Fan' by Lalsangzuali Sailo

› Contextualizing 'Phu loh Thahmingliani' by F. Rokima

› Substance Writing in Mizo Poetry

› Reference to Context in Mizo Poetry

› General Questions on Mizo Poetry

• Literature - Prose — 12 classes

› Introduction to Prose in Mizo Literature

› Leilung hi Pathian Siam a ni - Overview

› Leilung hi Pathian Siam a ni - Short Questions

› Hmangaihna - LalhminglianaSaiawi - Overview

› Hmangaihna - Short Questions

› Thalaite intodelhna - Overview

› Thalaite intodelhna - Short Questions

› Thawhrim Rah - Overview

› Thawhrim Rah - Short Questions

› Serh leh Sang - Overview

› Serh leh Sang - Short Questions

› Summary of the Prose Chapter

• Literature - Fiction — 6 classes

› Introduction to Literature - Fiction

› Understanding Kraws Bulah Chuan

› Character Analysis in Kraws Bulah Chuan

› Themes and Symbols in Kraws Bulah Chuan

› Literary Techniques in Fiction

› Preparing for VSA/MCQ and L.A

• Grammar — 7 classes

› Introduction to Prefixes and Suffixes

› Common Prefixes in Mizo

› Common Suffixes in Mizo

› Vocabulary Enrichment: Borrowed Words

› Identifying Borrowed Vocabulary

› Understanding Double Adverbs

› Understanding Adjectival Adverbs

• Reading — 8 classes

› Introduction to the Chapter 'Reading'

› Understanding the Concept of Reading

› Choosing a Suitable Title

› Summarizing the Text

› Techniques for Writing a Summary

› Commenting on Style

› Analyzing the Author's Style

› Review and Application

• Composition and Writing — 7 classes

› Introduction to Idioms and Phrases

› Common Idioms and Their Meanings

› Using Idioms in Sentences

› History of Mizo Literature: An Overview

› Key Works and Authors in Mizo Literature

› Report Writing: Structure and Importance

› Writing Reports on Events and Incidents

• Literature - Poems — 11 classes

› Introduction to Mizo Poetry

› Phung rual an tin ang a - Laithangpuia

› Zoram ka Ram - Kaphleia

› Raltiang I Kai Ve Ang - Rokunga

› Phengphe Nunnem - Zirsangzela Hnamte

› Khuanu Leng Chawi - Hrawva

› Zun Phur Thing Tin - Damhauhva

› Laikhum Zala Ka Dawn Pawhin - Vankham

› Substance Writing in Mizo Poetry

› Reference to Context in Mizo Poems

› General Questions and MCQs on Mizo Poetry

• Literature - Prose — 8 classes

› Introduction to Mizo Prose

› Tu nge Mizo - Z.T. Sangkhuma

› Val Upa - Darchhawna

› Mi huaisen - Thanpuii Pa

› Zinkawng Rapthlak Zawhtute - RL Thanmawia

› Thiamna Leh a Hlutna - B.Lalthangliana

› Short Questions and Phrases

› General Questions on the Text

• Literature - Fiction — 6 classes

› Introduction to Chhingpuii

› Character Analysis in Chhingpuii

› Themes and Motifs in Chhingpuii

› Literary Devices in Chhingpuii

› Understanding the Cultural Context

› Conclusion and Key Takeaways

87

NCC

12 chapters · 12 classes 100 marks

• 1 THE NCC — 1 class

› THE NCC

• 2 NATIONAL INTEGRATION AND AWARENESS — 1 class

› National Integration and Awareness

• 3 DRILL — 1 class

› DRILL

• 4 WEAPON TRAINING — 1 class

› WEAPON TRAINING

• 5 PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT AND LIFE SKILLS — 1 class

› Personality Development and Life Skills

• 6 LEADERSHIP — 1 class

› LEADERSHIP

• 7 DISASTER MANAGEMENT — 1 class

› Disaster Management

• 8 SOCIAL AWARENESS & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT — 1 class

› SOCIAL AWARENESS & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

• 9 HEALTH & HYGEINE — 1 class

› Health and Hygiene

• 10 ADVENTURE TRAINING — 1 class

› Adventure Training

• 11 ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS & CONSERVATION — 1 class

› Environmental Awareness & Conservation

• 12 OBSTACLE TRAINING — 1 class

› OBSTACLE TRAINING

88

Nepali

16 chapters · 121 classes 100 marks

• Shabda Suddhi Kaa Samanya Niyam — 6 classes

› Introduction to Shabda Suddhi

› Types of Shabda Suddhi

› Common Errors in Nepali Language

› Techniques for Achieving Shabda Suddhi

› Role of Context in Shabda Suddhi

› Practical Exercises for Shabda Suddhi

• Muna Madan — 8 classes

› Introduction to Muna Madan

› Themes of Love and Sacrifice

› Character Analysis: Muna

› Character Analysis: Madan

› Symbolism in Muna Madan

› Cultural Context and Significance

› Literary Devices in Muna Madan

› Conclusion and Reflection

• Nepali Sahitya ko aithihasik Parichaya — 6 classes

› Introduction to Nepali Sahitya

› Historical Context of Nepali Katha

› Key Themes in Nepali Katha

› Notable Authors and Their Contributions

› Analysis of Selected Nepali Katha Works

› The Future of Nepali Katha

• Prativa Pariychaya — 8 classes

› Introduction to Prativa Pariychaya

› Lil Bahadur Kshetri: Life and Works

› Themes in Kshetri's Writing

› Achchha Rai ‘Rasik’: An Overview

› Literary Contributions of Achchha Rai ‘Rasik’

› Sanu Lama: A Literary Perspective

› Analyzing Sanu Lama's Works

› Comparative Analysis of the Authors

• Katha — 8 classes

› Introduction to 'Katha'

› Exploring 'Naso': Themes and Characters

› Narrative Techniques in 'Naso'

› Moral Lessons in 'Naso'

› Introduction to 'Jyoti Bina ko Ujyalo'

› Character Analysis in 'Jyoti Bina ko Ujyalo'

› Themes of Hope and Struggle in 'Jyoti Bina ko Ujyalo'

› Comparative Analysis of 'Naso' and 'Jyoti Bina ko Ujyalo'

• Nibanda — 7 classes

› Introduction to Nibanda

› Understanding Anuhar: Accha Rai Rasik

› Themes in Anuhar

› Introduction to Nepali Jeewanmaa Ramayan

› Character Analysis in Nepali Jeewanmaa Ramayan

› Cultural and Spiritual Themes

› Conclusion and Reflection

• Natak — 6 classes

› Introduction to Ekanki Natak

› Lil Bahadur Chettri: A Brief Biography

› Themes in Ekanki Natak

› Structure and Elements of Ekanki Natak

› Analysis of a Selected Ekanki Natak

› The Impact of Ekanki Natak on Modern Nepali Theatre

• Chanda Parichaya — 12 classes

› Introduction to Chanda Parichaya

› Understanding Mahatwa

› Chanda ka Tatwa

› Gana Parichaya Anustuv

› Exploring Totak

› Understanding Shikarani

› Introduction to Slesh Alankar

› Mahatwa of Alankar

› Types of Alankar

› Understanding Upama

› Exploring Atisayokti

› Conclusion and Recap

• Ritu Vichar — 6 classes

› Introduction to Ritu Vichar

› Understanding Basanta

› The Essence of Hemanta

› Comparative Analysis of Basanta and Hemanta

› Cultural Reflections in Ritu Vichar

› Conclusion and Personal Reflections

• Upanyash — 6 classes

› Introduction to Upanyash and Indra Sundas

› Overview of 'Juneli Rekha'

› Character Analysis: Protagonist and Antagonist

› Themes and Motifs in 'Juneli Rekha'

› Symbolism in 'Juneli Rekha'

› Conclusion and Reflection on 'Juneli Rekha'

• PrativaPariychaya — 8 classes

› Introduction to PrativaPariychaya

› Lekh Nath Paudyal: Life and Contributions

› Themes in Lekhnath Paudyal's Poetry

› Balkrishana Sama: Biography and Works

› Analyzing Balkrishana Sama's Poetry

› Parijat: Life and Literary Influence

› Themes and Style in Parijat's Works

› Comparative Analysis of the Three Poets

• Katha — 9 classes

› Introduction to 'Katha'

› 'Tyo Feri Farkala' Overview

› 'Tyo Feri Farkala' Character Analysis

› 'Tyo Feri Farkala' Themes and Messages

› 'Ujyali ko Aansu' Overview

› 'Ujyali ko Aansu' Character Analysis

› 'Ujyali ko Aansu' Themes and Messages

› Comparative Analysis of 'Tyo Feri Farkala' and 'Ujyali ko Aansu'

› Conclusion and Reflection on 'Katha'

• Nibanda Sangraha — 8 classes

› Introduction to Nibanda Sangraha

› Hai Hai Angreji: Author and Context

› Themes in Hai Hai Angreji

› Literary Devices in Hai Hai Angreji

› Hamro Rastriya Chaad Ra Sayapatri Phul: Author and Context

› Themes in Hamro Rastriya Chaad Ra Sayapatri Phul

› Literary Devices in Hamro Rastriya Chaad Ra Sayapatri Phul

› Comparative Analysis of Both Essays

• Natak — 7 classes

› Introduction to Natak

› Historical Context of Natak

› Elements of Natak

› Introduction to Bandini

› Themes in Bandini

› Character Analysis in Bandini

› Conclusion and Reflection on Natak and Bandini

• Nepali Sahitya ko aithihasik parichaya — 7 classes

› Introduction to Nepali Language

› Historical Development of Nepali Language

› Characteristics of Nepali Language

› Introduction to Nepali Literature

› Historical Overview of Nepali Literature

› The Genre of Nepali Novels

› Contemporary Trends in Nepali Literature

• Writing and Composition — 9 classes

› Introduction to Nibanda Lekhan

› Types of Nibanda

› Structure of an Essay

› Techniques for Effective Writing

› Introduction to Patra Lekhan

› Format of a Formal Letter

› Writing Informal Letters

› Common Mistakes in Writing

› Practice and Review

89

Odia

12 chapters · 93 classes 100 marks

• Reading Comprehension of an Unseen Prose Passage — 6 classes

› Introduction to Reading Comprehension

› Strategies for Effective Reading

› Analyzing the Passage Structure

› Answering Comprehension Questions

› Practice with Sample Passages

› Review and Assessment

• Writing — 10 classes

› Introduction to Essay Writing

› Understanding Contemporary Issues

› Structuring an Essay

› Developing Arguments and Supporting Ideas

› Writing Style and Language in Essays

› Introduction to Report Writing

› Structure of a Newspaper Report

› Gathering Information for Reports

› Writing Style and Ethics in Report Writing

› Editing and Revising Reports

• Grammar — 9 classes

› Introduction to Synonyms (Pratisabda)

› Types of Synonyms

› Understanding Nouns (Bisheshya)

› Classification of Nouns

› Introduction to Sandhi

› Types of Sandhi: Swara and Byanjana

› Understanding Bisarga in Sandhi

› Introduction to Idioms

› Common Odia Idioms and Their Meanings

• Literature - Prose — 10 classes

› Introduction to Prose in Odia Literature

› Sarshupadar: Themes and Analysis

› Literary Techniques in Sarshupadar

› Jhelum Nadire Sandhya: Overview and Themes

› Character Analysis in Jhelum Nadire Sandhya

› Madhubabu: Context and Significance

› Themes and Motifs in Madhubabu

› Sehi Smaraniya Dibasa: Summary and Analysis

› Reflections on Memory in Sehi Smaraniya Dibasa

› Conclusion: The Impact of Prose in Odia Literature

• Literature - Poetry — 6 classes

› Introduction to Odia Poetry

› Sahada Brukshya - Themes and Analysis

› Shapa Mochana - Understanding the Poem

› Himakala - Imagery and Symbolism

› Mitrata - The Essence of Friendship

› Payare Pashuchhi Sarana - A Poetic Journey

• Literature - One Act Play — 8 classes

› Introduction to One Act Play

› Atyacharita - Overview

› Atyacharita - Character Analysis

› Bhalu Upadraba - Overview

› Bhalu Upadraba - Themes and Symbolism

› Simita Samparka - Overview

› Simita Samparka - Themes and Character Dynamics

› Comparative Analysis of the Three Plays

• Reading Comprehension of an Unseen Prose Passage — 6 classes

› Introduction to Reading Comprehension

› Strategies for Effective Reading

› Understanding Context and Tone

› Identifying Main Ideas and Supporting Details

› Analyzing Structure and Organization

› Practicing with Sample Passages

• Writing — 10 classes

› Introduction to Essay Writing

› Choosing Contemporary Issues for Essays

› Research and Gathering Information

› Structuring the Essay

› Writing the Introduction and Thesis Statement

› Developing Body Paragraphs

› Crafting a Strong Conclusion

› Understanding Official Letters

› Writing Different Types of Official Letters

› Polishing Your Writing

• Grammar — 7 classes

› Introduction to Antonyms

› Types of Antonyms

› Common Errors in Word Usage

› Practical Exercises on Common Errors

› Similar Words with Different Meanings

› Examples of Similar Words

› Answering in One Word

• Literature - Prose — 8 classes

› Introduction to Itihasa

› Key Themes in Itihasa

› Overview of Puspapurare Barshabarana

› Themes and Imagery in Puspapurare Barshabarana

› Introduction to Tini Tundare

› Symbolism in Tini Tundare

› Understanding Swadhina Deshare Sikshya Chinta

› Impact of Swadhina Deshare Sikshya Chinta

• Literature - Poetry — 6 classes

› Introduction to Odia Poetry

› Badapana: Themes and Analysis

› Tapaswinira Patra: Understanding the Context

› Bandira Biraha Byatha: A Study of Longing

› Pingalara Abhisara: Symbolism and Interpretation

› Bartta: Reflection on Contemporary Issues

• Literature - Short Story — 7 classes

› Introduction to Short Stories in Odia Literature

› Sabhya Jamindar: Themes and Analysis

› Pataka Uttolana: Plot and Character Development

› Roop Narayana Saha: Cultural Reflections

› Akasha Kainchha: Symbolism and Interpretation

› Comparative Analysis of the Short Stories

› Conclusion and Reflection on Short Stories

90

Persian

10 chapters · 77 classes 100 marks

• Section -A: Reading Comprehension — 6 classes

› Introduction to Reading Comprehension

› Understanding the Structure of a Passage

› Strategies for Effective Reading

› Analyzing Vocabulary in Context

› Answering Comprehension Questions

› Crafting a Suitable Heading

• Section - B: Writing Skills — 9 classes

› Introduction to Writing Skills in Persian

› Personal Letter Writing in Persian - Structure

› Personal Letter Writing in Persian - Language and Style

› Practicing Personal Letter Writing

› Paragraph Writing in Persian - Key Elements

› Writing a Paragraph in Persian - Examples

› Practicing Paragraph Writing

› Summarizing a Story - Techniques

› Summarizing a Story - Practice

• Section - C: Applied Grammar and Translation — 6 classes

› Introduction to Sifat (Adjectives)

› Types of Sifat

› Infinitives in Persian

› Aorist Tense and Its Meanings

› Understanding Tenses: Present, Past, Future

› Correction of Simple Sentences

• Section - D: Literature — 10 classes

› Introduction to Farsi-wa-Dastoor Part I

› Prose Analysis: Adisoon-Part I

› Prose Analysis: Adisoon-Part II

› Exploring Afsanah-e-Par i-e-Daryai

› The Wisdom of Saadi: Do Hikayat-az-Gulistan-e-Saadi

› Cultural Significance of Jashn-e-Sadeh

› Journey of Sindbad: Qissai-e-Sindbad Behr i-Part I

› Journey of Sindbad: Qissai-e-Sindbad Behr i-Part II

› Understanding Doorbeeni (Poem)

› Exploring Sadeh (Poem)

• Section E: Internal Assessment — 7 classes

› Introduction to Internal Assessment

› Writing Project on Poets

› Writing Project on Writers

› Writing Project on Historical Places

› Preparing for Oral Discussions

› Speech and Debate Skills

› Extempore Speech Preparation

• Section -A: Reading Comprehension (Class XII) — 6 classes

› Introduction to Reading Comprehension

› Understanding the Unseen Passage

› Analyzing the Passage: Key Themes and Ideas

› Answering Comprehension Questions

› Vocabulary Development in Context

› Crafting a Suitable Heading

• Section - B: Writing Skills (Class XII) — 8 classes

› Introduction to Writing Skills

› Letter Writing Basics

› Essay Writing Techniques

› Practicing Letter Writing

› Practicing Essay Writing

› Objective Type Questions Overview

› Summarizing Texts

› Practical Summarization Exercises

• Section - C: Applied Grammar and Translation (Class XII) — 7 classes

› Introduction to Prepositions

› Understanding Verbs

› Exploring Adverbs

› The Use of Imperatives

› Introduction to Aorists (Muzare)

› Conjugation of Aorists

› Understanding lsm-e-Fail and lsm-e-Mafool

• Section - D: Literature (Class XII) — 10 classes

› Introduction to Farsi-wa-Dastoor Part I

› Tarrar-e-Amanatdar

› Qissa-e-Kodak (Part I)

› Qissa-e-Kodak (Part II)

› Shaban-wa-Gusfand

› Qissa-e-Gule Khandan-wa-Durr-e-Giryan

› Guwahi-e-Darakht

› Mazandaran (Poem)

› Nageen-e-Angushtr I (Poem)

› Kitab (Poem)

• Section E: Internal Assessment (Class XII) — 8 classes

› Introduction to Internal Assessment

› Writing Project: Poets and Writers

› Writing Project: Historical Places

› Structuring the Writing Project

› Preparing for Oral Discussion and Reading Recitation

› Speech and Debate Techniques

› Extempore Speech Preparation

› Review and Practice

91

Physical Education

10 chapters · 86 classes 100 marks

• 1 Management of Sporting Events — 9 classes

› Functions of Sports Events Management

› Formation of Committees and Their Responsibilities

› Tournaments, Fixtures, Byes and Seeding

› Drawing a Knock-Out Fixture

› Drawing a League (Round Robin) Fixture

› Drawing a Combination Fixture

› Intramural and Extramural Tournaments

› Community Sports: Purpose and Benefits

› Community Sports Programmes

• 2 Children and Women in Sports — 9 classes

› WHO Exercise Guidelines: Overview and Children Under 5 Years

› WHO Exercise Guidelines: Ages 5 Years to 65 and Above

› Posture and Common Postural Deformities

› Knock Knees, Flat Foot and Round Shoulders

› Kyphosis, Lordosis, Scoliosis and Bow Legs

› Women's Participation in Sports: Physical, Psychological and Social Benefits

› Special Considerations: Menarche and Menstrual Dysfunction

› The Female Athlete Triad and Low Energy Availability

› Menstrual Dysfunction and Low Bone Mineral Density

• 3 Yoga as Preventive Measure for Lifestyle Disease — 7 classes

› Asanas to Prevent Obesity: Part 1

› Asanas to Prevent Obesity: Part 2

› Asanas to Prevent Diabetes Mellitus: Part 1

› Asanas to Prevent Diabetes Mellitus: Part 2

› Asanas to Prevent Bronchial Asthma

› Asanas to Prevent Hypertension

› Asanas to Prevent Back Pain and Arthritis

• 4 Physical Education and Sport for Children with Special Needs — 8 classes

› Organizations Promoting Disability Sports

› The Paralympic Movement

› Special Olympics

› Deaflympics

› Classification and Divisioning in Sports

› Inclusion in Sports: Concept, Need and Implementation

› Advantages of Physical Activities for Children with Special Needs

› Strategies to Make Physical Activities Accessible for CWSN

• 5 Sports and Nutrition — 11 classes

› Balanced Diet and Nutrition

› Macro and Micro Nutrients; Carbohydrates

› Proteins and Fats (Lipids)

› Water and Vitamins

› Minerals

› Nutritive and Non-Nutritive Components of Diet

› Healthy Weight and Eating for Weight Control

› The Pitfalls of Dieting

› Food Intolerance and Food Myths

› Importance of Diet in Sports: Nutrients for Exercise and Training

› Pre-Exercise, During-Exercise and Post-Training Nutrition

• 6 Test and Measurement in Sports — 7 classes

› SAI Khelo India Fitness Test in Schools

› Body Mass Index, Plate Tapping and Flamingo Balance Tests

› Khelo India Tests: Curl-Up, Push-Ups, Sit and Reach, 600 m Run/Walk and 50 m Dash

› Measurement of Cardio-Vascular Fitness

› Computing Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)

› Rikli and Jones Senior Citizen Fitness Test

› Johnson-Metheny Test of Motor Educability

• 7 Physiology and Injuries in Sports — 8 classes

› Physiological Factors Determining Physical Fitness

› Physical Fitness Components and Their Physiological Factors

› Effect of Exercise on the Muscular System

› Effect of Exercise on the Cardiorespiratory and Cardiovascular Systems

› Effect of Exercise on the Respiratory System

› Physiological Changes Due to Ageing

› Sports Injuries: Classification, Types and Soft Tissue Injuries

› Hard Tissue Injuries in Sports

• 8 Biomechanics & Sports — 8 classes

› Newton's First Law of Motion (Law of Inertia)

› Newton's Second and Third Laws in Sports

› Levers and Their Application in Sports

› Equilibrium: Types and Factors Increasing Stability

› Centre of Gravity

› Friction and Sports

› Projectile in Sports and Factors Affecting Its Flight

› Application of Projectile in Sports

• 9 Psychology and Sports — 12 classes

› Personality: Concept and Definitions

› Personality Types

› Jung's Classification of Personality Types

› The Big Five Theory of Personality

› Motivation: Intrinsic and Extrinsic

› Motivation Techniques and Motivation in Sports

› Exercise Adherence: Reasons and Benefits of Exercise

› Strategies for Enhancing Adherence to Exercise

› Aggression and Its Types

› Psychological Attributes in Sports: Self-Esteem

› Mental Imagery and Self-Talk

› Goal Setting

• 10 Training in Sports — 7 classes

› Talent Identification and Talent Development in Sports

› Sports Training Cycle: Micro, Meso and Macro Cycles

› Strength: Types and Methods of Development

› Endurance: Types and Methods of Development

› Speed: Types and Methods of Development

› Flexibility: Types and Methods of Development

› Coordinative Abilities and Their Types

92

Punjabi

6 chapters · 39 classes 100 marks

• Advanced Reading Skill (Unseen Passage) — 6 classes

› Introduction to Unseen Passages

› Strategies for Effective Reading

› Understanding Context and Tone

› Analyzing Structure and Organization

› Answering Comprehension Questions

› Practice with Sample Passages

• Effective Writing Skill — 7 classes

› Introduction to Effective Writing Skills

› Understanding Informal Letters

› Writing Informal Letters: Examples and Practice

› Paragraph Writing: Structure and Techniques

› Crafting Effective Paragraphs: Examples and Exercises

› Creating Advertisements and Notices

› Practical Application: Writing Advertisements and Notices

• Grammar — 8 classes

› Introduction to Sentence Transformation

› Types of Sentence Transformation

› Techniques for Sentence Transformation

› Understanding Idioms in Punjabi

› Common Punjabi Idioms

› Proverbs in Punjabi Culture

› Common Punjabi Proverbs

› Practical Applications of Idioms and Proverbs

• Poetry (Kavita) — 6 classes

› Introduction to Poetry (Kavita)

› Themes in Punjabi Poetry

› Understanding Poetic Devices

› Analysis of a Selected Poem

› Cultural Context of Punjabi Poetry

› Conclusion and Reflection on Poetry

• Stories (Kahaniyan) — 6 classes

› Introduction to Stories in Punjabi Literature

› Themes in Punjabi Stories

› Narrative Techniques in Punjabi Kahaniyan

› Famous Punjabi Storytellers

› Analyzing a Selected Story

› Conclusion and Reflection on Kahaniyan

• Introduction to Punjabi Culture — 6 classes

› Introduction to Punjabi Culture

› Language and Literature of Punjab

› Festivals and Celebrations in Punjab

› Punjabi Cuisine and Its Cultural Importance

› Music and Dance Forms of Punjab

› Art and Craft in Punjabi Culture

93

Russian

8 chapters · 63 classes 100 marks

• Applied Grammar — 7 classes

› Introduction to Applied Grammar

› Noun Cases in Russian

› Verbs and Aspects

› Adjectives and Agreement

› Prepositions and Their Cases

› Complex Sentences and Conjunctions

› Practical Application of Grammar Rules

• Reading Comprehension — 6 classes

› Introduction to Reading Comprehension

› Strategies for Effective Reading

› Understanding the Passage Structure

› Analyzing Question Types

› Practicing with Sample Passages

› Review and Tips for Success

• Composition and Writing — 7 classes

› Introduction to Composition and Writing

› Understanding Essay Structure

› Choosing Topics for Everyday Life Essays

› Developing Ideas and Outlining

› Writing the Introduction and Conclusion

› Writing the Body of the Essay

› Editing and Revising Your Essay

• Prose (from the Prescribed Textbook) — 18 classes

› Introduction to Russian Prose

› Understanding Lesson 1: Basic Vocabulary

› Exploring Lesson 2: Simple Sentences

› Lesson 3: Describing People and Objects

› Lesson 4: Daily Activities

› Lesson 5: Time and Dates

› Lesson 6: Family and Relationships

› Lesson 7: Food and Drink

› Lesson 8: Hobbies and Interests

› Lesson 9: Places in the City

› Lesson 10: Weather and Seasons

› Review of Lessons 1-10

› Lesson 11: Travel and Transportation

› Lesson 12: Shopping and Money

› Lesson 13: Health and Well-being

› Lesson 14: Education and School Life

› Lesson 15: Celebrations and Traditions

› Final Review and Practice

• Translation — 7 classes

› Introduction to Translation

› Translation Techniques: Russian to English

› Practice: Russian to English Translation

› Translation Techniques: English to Russian

› Practice: English to Russian Translation

› Common Challenges in Translation

› Review and Assessment Strategies

• Internal Assessment: Listening and Speaking Skills — 6 classes

› Introduction to Listening and Speaking Skills in Russian

› Understanding Basic Russian Sentences

› Translating from Russian to English

› Translating from English to Russian

› Listening Comprehension Exercises

› Speaking Practice: Role Plays

• Internal Assessment: Project — 6 classes

› Introduction to Russian Culture and Civilization

› Exploring Russian Cinema

› The Climate of Russia: Impact on Culture

› Sports in Russia: A Cultural Perspective

› Russian Folk Songs and Poetry

› Project Planning and Presentation Skills

• Internal Assessment: Reflective Writing — 6 classes

› Introduction to Reflective Writing

› Structuring Your Reflection

› Sharing Personal Experiences

› Innovations in the Learning Process

› Drafting Your Reflection

› Revising and Polishing Your Work

94

Sindhi

18 chapters · 111 classes 100 marks

• Sindhi Shayari Jee Tirmoorti (Shah, Sachal ain Saami) — 6 classes

› Introduction to Sindhi Shayari

› Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai: Life and Contributions

› Themes in Shah's Shayari

› Sachal Sarmast: A Glimpse into His Poetry

› Exploring Sachal's Themes

› The Legacy of Saami in Sindhi Shayari

• Saamundee Sipoon (Bewas) — 6 classes

› Introduction to Saamundee Sipoon (Bewas)

› Character Analysis: The Protagonist

› Setting and Context

› Major Themes: Identity and Belonging

› Symbolism in the Story

› Conclusion and Reflection

• Naee Kavita — 6 classes

› Introduction to Naee Kavita

› Themes in Naee Kavita

› Notable Poets of Naee Kavita

› Literary Techniques in Naee Kavita

› Cultural Context of Naee Kavita

› Conclusion and Reflection on Naee Kavita

• Bandhan — 6 classes

› Introduction to 'Bandhan'

› Character Analysis in 'Bandhan'

› Themes of Bondage and Freedom

› Symbolism and Imagery

› Cultural Context of 'Bandhan'

› Conclusion and Reflection

• Bas Staap Te — 6 classes

› Introduction to 'Bas Staap Te'

› Character Analysis

› Themes and Motifs

› Literary Devices

› Critical Analysis

› Conclusion and Reflection

• Dastaavez — 5 classes

› Introduction to Dastaavez

› Character Analysis

› Themes and Symbols

› Literary Techniques

› Critical Reception and Impact

• Saryu Khan Sindhua Tain — 6 classes

› Introduction to Saryu Khan Sindhua Tain

› Understanding the Characters

› Themes and Motifs

› Literary Devices and Style

› Cultural Significance

› Conclusion and Reflection

• Ghitiyun Mein Ghumandad Shakhs — 6 classes

› Introduction to Ghitiyun Mein Ghumandad Shakhs

› Character Analysis: The Protagonist

› Themes of Pride and Arrogance

› Cultural Context and Its Implications

› Literary Devices and Their Impact

› Conclusion and Reflections

• Sindhi Bolia Jo Bun Buniyad — 6 classes

› Introduction to Sindhi Bolia

› Historical Background of Sindhi Bolia

› Linguistic Features of Sindhi Bolia

› Cultural Significance of Sindhi Bolia

› Modern Usage and Evolution of Sindhi Bolia

› Conclusion and Future of Sindhi Bolia

• Sindhi Bolia Joon Up Bhashaoon — 5 classes

› Introduction to Sindhi Bolia Joon Up Bhashaoon

› Historical Background of Sindhi Languages

› Diversity of Sindhi Dialects

› Cultural Significance of Sindhi Languages

› Modern Usage and Challenges

• Sindhi Sahity Jo Itihas — 6 classes

› Introduction to Sindhi Literature

› Historical Development of Sindhi Literature

› Prominent Sindhi Literary Figures

› Themes in Sindhi Literature

› Sindhi Literature in Modern Times

› Conclusion and Reflection

• Sindhi Sahity Jo Vikas — 6 classes

› Introduction to Sindhi Literature

› Historical Context of Sindhi Literature

› Key Themes in Sindhi Literature

› Notable Sindhi Writers and Their Contributions

› Modern Developments in Sindhi Literature

› Conclusion and Future of Sindhi Literature

• Likhan Jee Kabiliyat, Phukiro Likhanu, Roopak ain Report — 6 classes

› Introduction to Writing Skills

› Understanding 'Phukiro Likhanu'

› Techniques for Creative Writing

› Exploring 'Roopak'

› Writing Reports: Structure and Style

› Practical Writing Exercises

• Aafees Likh Padh — 6 classes

› Introduction to 'Aafees Likh Padh'

› Understanding the Context

› Key Characters and Their Roles

› Themes and Motifs

› Language and Style

› Conclusion and Reflections

• Novel: Sat Deenh (by Krishan Khatwani) — 6 classes

› Introduction to Sat Deenh

› Character Analysis: Key Figures

› Themes of Identity and Belonging

› Narrative Style and Literary Techniques

› Cultural Significance and Impact

› Conclusion and Reflections

• Grammar (Figures of Speech, Idioms and Proverbs) — 8 classes

› Introduction to Figures of Speech

› Types of Figures of Speech: Simile and Metaphor

› Types of Figures of Speech: Personification and Hyperbole

› Types of Figures of Speech: Alliteration and Assonance

› Understanding Idioms in Sindhi

› Common Idioms and Their Applications

› Introduction to Proverbs

› Popular Sindhi Proverbs and Their Meanings

• Unseen Comprehension and Unseen Poetry — 5 classes

› Introduction to Unseen Comprehension

› Strategies for Unseen Comprehension

› Analyzing Unseen Poetry

› Interpreting Themes in Poetry

› Practice Exercises for Unseen Comprehension and Poetry

• Creative Writing (Essay Writing 500 words, Report Writing 150 words) — 10 classes

› Introduction to Creative Writing

› Understanding Essay Writing

› Crafting an Effective Thesis Statement

› Organizing Your Essay

› Techniques for Engaging Writing

› Editing and Revising Your Essay

› Introduction to Report Writing

› Key Components of a Report

› Writing a Report: Style and Tone

› Practical Report Writing Exercise

95

Spanish

25 chapters · 165 classes 100 marks

• Class XI - Applied Grammar — 8 classes

› Introducción a la Gramática Española

› Artículos en Español

› Sustantivos: Género y Número

› Pronombres Personales y Demostrativos

› Pronombres Interrogativos y Posesivos

› Adjetivos y Adverbios

› Conjunciones y Verbos Auxiliares

› Preposiciones en Español

• Class XI - Applied Grammar — 5 classes

› Introducción al Presente: Ser y Estar

› Ser + Adjetivo: Descripciones y Características

› Estar + Adjetivo: Estados y Condiciones

› Gustar y Molestar: Estructuras con Infinitivo

› Preferir: Expresando Preferencias

• Class XI - Applied Grammar — 5 classes

› Introducción al uso de 'Se'

› Uso del 'Se' en acciones reflexivas

› El 'Se' impersonal

› El 'Se' en contextos de pasiva refleja

› Práctica y ejercicios con 'Se'

• Class XI - Applied Grammar — 7 classes

› Introducción a los verbos con preposiciones

› Verbo 'acostumbrarse a'

› Verbo 'interesarse por'

› Verbo 'pensar en'

› Verbo 'ir a'

› Verbo 'acordarse de'

› Repaso y práctica de verbos con preposiciones

• Class XI - Applied Grammar — 10 classes

› Introducción a las Verbal Parafrasas

› Empezar a + Infinitivo

› Seguir + Gerundio

› Me parece/resulta + Adjetivo + Infinitivo

› Creo que / Pienso que + Presente de Indicativo

› Me hace falta / Lo que necesito es / Me gustaría + Infinitivo

› Es necesario / Hace falta / Es importante + Infinitivo

› A lo mejor / Quizá(s) + Infinitivo

› Se puede + Infinitivo

› Es posible + Infinitivo

• Class XI - Applied Grammar — 9 classes

› Introducción a los tiempos pasados

› Pretérito Indefinido: Formación y uso

› Ejemplos del Pretérito Indefinido

› Pretérito Imperfecto: Formación y uso

› Ejemplos del Pretérito Imperfecto

› El Pretérito Perfecto: Formación y uso

› Ejemplos del Pretérito Perfecto

› El Pluscuamperfecto: Formación y uso

› Ejemplos del Pluscuamperfecto

• Class XI - Applied Grammar — 6 classes

› Introduction to the Imperative Mood

› Affirmative Commands: Formation and Usage

› Negative Commands: Formation and Usage

› Irregular Verbs in the Imperative Mood

› Practical Applications of Commands

› Review and Practice Exercises

• Class XI - Applied Grammar — 6 classes

› Introduction to Direct and Indirect Speech

› Rules for Direct Speech

› Rules for Indirect Speech

› Common Verbs and Their Usage in Speech

› Transforming Direct Speech to Indirect Speech

› Practice Exercises and Common Mistakes

• Class XI - Applied Grammar — 6 classes

› Introducción a las expresiones idiomáticas

› Expresiones idiomáticas relacionadas con el tiempo

› Expresiones idiomáticas sobre emociones

› Expresiones idiomáticas en el ámbito laboral

› Expresiones idiomáticas de la vida cotidiana

› Práctica y aplicación de expresiones idiomáticas

• Class XI - Applied Grammar — 5 classes

› Introducción a los Tiempos Futuros

› Uso de 'Supongo que' y 'Creo que' con Futuro

› Uso de 'Seguro que' con Futuro

› Introducción a los Tiempos Condicionales

› Uso de 'Yo en tu lugar' con Condicional

• Class XI - Applied Grammar — 6 classes

› Introduction to the Subjunctive Mood

› Present Subjunctive Formation

› Irregular Verbs in the Present Subjunctive

› Uses of the Present Subjunctive

› Differences Between Indicative and Subjunctive Moods

› Practical Exercises in Subjunctive vs. Indicative

• Class XI - Culture/Civilization/Literature — 6 classes

› Introduction to Spanish Culture and Civilization

› The Roman Empire's Influence on Spain

› The Moorish Domination

› La Reconquista: The Reclamation of Spain

› The Spanish Civil War: Causes and Consequences

› Transition to Democracy in Spain

• Class XI - Culture/Civilization/Literature — 6 classes

› Introduction to Spanish Culture

› Spanish Festivals and Celebrations

› Traditional Spanish Cuisine

› Spanish Art and Architecture

› Spanish Music and Dance

› Regional Customs and Traditions

• Class XI - Culture/Civilization/Literature — 6 classes

› Introducción a la Cultura y Civilización Española

› Literatura Española: Contexto Histórico

› Autores Clásicos de la Literatura Española

› Movimientos Literarios en España

› La Cultura Popular en España

› La Influencia de la Cultura Española en el Mundo

• Class XI - Culture/Civilization/Literature — 8 classes

› Introduction to Spanish Literature

› Pedro Calderón de la Barca: Life and Context

› El príncipe constante: Themes and Analysis

› La vida es sueño: Overview and Interpretation

› Antonio Buero Vallejo: Life and Contributions

› Historia de una escalera: Analysis and Themes

› Hoy es fiesta: Context and Significance

› Conclusion: The Legacy of Calderón and Vallejo

• Class XII - Applied Grammar — 8 classes

› Introducción a la Gramática Aplicada

› Elementos Morfológicos: Sustantivos y Adjetivos

› Elementos Morfológicos: Verbos

› Pronombres y sus Usos

› Adverbios y Preposiciones

› Estructuras Sintácticas Básicas

› Concordancia y Uso de Tiempos Verbales

› Práctica de Gramática Aplicada

• Class XII - Applied Grammar — 6 classes

› Introducción a las intenciones

› Uso de 'Ir + a + infinitivo'

› Expresando opiniones con 'Pensar + infinitivo'

› Preguntas con 'Le importaría + infinitivo?'

› Condicional con 'Podría/podrá + infinitivo'

› Expresando creencias con 'Yo creo que / opino / pienso que + indicativo'

• Class XII - Applied Grammar — 7 classes

› Introducción al modo subjuntivo

› Uso del subjuntivo con 'quiero/necesito'

› Construcciones con 'quieres que' y 'que + subjuntivo'

› Expresiones de necesidad y deseo

› Expresiones de emoción con el subjuntivo

› Condiciones y subjuntivo

› Expresiones de certeza y preocupación

• Class XII - Applied Grammar — 7 classes

› Introducción al gerundio

› Formación del gerundio

› Usos del gerundio

› Introducción al participio

› Formación del participio

› Usos del participio

› Comparación entre gerundio y participio

• Class XII - Applied Grammar — 7 classes

› Introduction to Active and Passive Voice

› Forming Active Voice in Spanish

› Forming Passive Voice in Spanish

› When to Use Active vs Passive Voice

› Introduction to 'Se' in Spanish

› Using 'Se' for Passive Constructions

› Practice and Application of Active/Passive Voice and 'Se'

• Class XII - Culture/Civilization/Literature — 6 classes

› Introduction to Latin American History

› Pre-Colonial Civilizations

› Colonial Impact on Latin America

› Postcolonial Developments

› Cultural Expressions in Latin America

› Modern Latin American Literature

• Class XII - Culture/Civilization/Literature — 8 classes

› Introduction to Pre-Colonial Cultures

› The Aztecs: Society and Culture

› The Aztecs: Art and Architecture

› The Mayas: Society and Culture

› The Mayas: Art and Science

› The Incas: Society and Culture

› The Incas: Engineering and Architecture

› Comparative Analysis of the Three Cultures

• Class XII - Culture/Civilization/Literature — 5 classes

› Introducción a la historia postcolonial de América Latina

› La Guerra de Independencia en América Latina

› La Revolución Mexicana: Causas y Efectos

› La Revolución Cubana: Un cambio radical

› Impacto cultural de las revoluciones en América Latina

• Class XII - Culture/Civilization/Literature — 6 classes

› Introduction to Latin American Culture

› Festivals and Celebrations in Latin America

› Culinary Traditions of Latin America

› Music and Dance in Latin American Culture

› Art and Literature in Latin America

› Indigenous Cultures and Their Influence

• Class XII - Culture/Civilization/Literature — 6 classes

› Introducción a la Cultura y Civilización Española

› Literatura Española: Contexto Histórico

› Autores Clásicos de la Literatura Española

› Movimientos Literarios en España

› Cultura Popular y Tradiciones Españolas

› La Influencia de la Cultura Española en el Mundo

96

Tamil

8 chapters · 61 classes 100 marks

• Reading Comprehension — 6 classes

› Introduction to Reading Comprehension

› Types of Questions in Reading Comprehension

› Strategies for Effective Reading

› Understanding Context and Tone

› Analyzing Unseen Passages

› Practice with Sample Passages

• Grammar — 6 classes

› Introduction to Grammar and Error Correction

› Common Errors in Tamil Grammar

› Vallinam Migum Idangal: Understanding Strong Consonants

› Examples of Vallinam Migum Idangal

› Choosing the Correct Sentence

› Practical Exercises: Error Correction

• Main Course Book — 6 classes

› Introduction to Poetry Comprehension

› Analyzing Poetic Devices

› Understanding Prose Comprehension

› Identifying Themes and Motifs in Prose

› Short Answer Questions in Poetry

› Long Answer Questions in Prose

• Non-Detail — 6 classes

› Introduction to Non-Detail Essays

› Understanding the Structure of Non-Detail Essays

› Choosing a Topic for Non-Detail Essays

› Developing Main Ideas and Arguments

› Writing Techniques for Non-Detail Essays

› Revising and Editing Non-Detail Essays

• Creative Writing — 7 classes

› Introduction to Creative Writing

› Letter Writing: Format and Structure

› Letter Writing: Purpose and Tone

› Kavithai Or Sirukathai: Introduction to Poetry

› Kavithai Or Sirukathai: Techniques and Styles

› Composition: Crafting an Essay

› Composition: Developing Ideas and Arguments

• Text Book Portions (Prose) — 7 classes

› Introduction to Pechu Mozhiyum Kavithai Mozhiyum

› Exploring Pechu Mozhiyum

› Understanding Kavithai Mozhiyum

› Iyarkai Velanmai: Nature's Influence

› Malai Itapeyarkal – Oor Ayvu

› Tamizhnaattu Kalvi Varalaru

› Aanandha Rangar Naalkurippu

• Text Book Portions (Poetry) — 13 classes

› Introduction to Tamil Poetry

› Yugaththin Padal

› Ovvoru Pullaiyum

› Ainguru Nooru

› Manon Maniyam

› Thirukkural (Iyal 2)

› Kavadi Sindhu

› Kurundhogai

› Pillai Koodam

› Tholainthu Poanavargal

› Thirukkural (Iyal 4)

› Seeraa Puranam

› Pathitru Paththu

• Text Book Portions (Non-detailed) — 10 classes

› Introduction to Isaith Thamizhar iruvar

› Themes in Isaith Thamizhar iruvar

› Overview of Yaanai Doctor

› Character Analysis in Yaanai Doctor

› Understanding Vaadi vaasal

› Symbolism in Vaadi vaasal

› Exploring Ore Nanban

› Cultural Impact of Ore Nanban

› Introduction to Sevvi

› Themes and Messages in Sevvi

97

Tangkhul

8 chapters · 61 classes 100 marks

• Class XI Composition — 10 classes

› Introduction to Comprehension

› Techniques for Effective Comprehension

› Essay Writing Basics

› Crafting a Compelling Essay

› Letter Writing Essentials

› Writing Different Types of Letters

› Understanding Precis Writing

› Practicing Precis Writing

› Paragraph Writing Techniques

› Creating Effective Paragraphs

• Class XI Grammar — 6 classes

› Introduction to Nominals

› Types of Nominals

› Understanding the Verbal System

› Tenses and Aspects in Tangkhul

› Modifiers and Adnominals

› The Role of Phonetics in Tangkhul

• Class XI Literature Prose — 5 classes

› Ngahongwui lan

› Tangkhul Ngashan

› Mirin

› Phila Kongyaola

› Adolescence Education

• Class XI Literature Poetry — 7 classes

› Introduction to Tangkhul Poetry

› Exploring Tuisari

› Understanding Zingkumkha

› Analysis of Kakahao

› Interpreting Koktui

› Comparative Themes in Tangkhul Poetry

› Conclusion and Reflection

• Class XII Composition — 10 classes

› Introduction to Comprehension (Unseen)

› Techniques for Comprehension

› Essay Writing Basics

› Developing Essay Ideas

› Letter Writing Essentials

› Practicing Letter Writing

› Understanding Precis Writing

› Techniques for Writing a Precis

› Crafting Effective Paragraphs

› Revising and Editing Skills

• Class XII Grammar — 10 classes

› Introduction to Nominals

› Types of Nominals

› Understanding the Verbal System

› Verb Conjugation and Tense

› Enclitics in Tangkhul

› Usage of Enclitics in Sentences

› Morphophonemics Explained

› Examples of Morphophonemic Changes

› Modifiers and Their Role

› Understanding Adnominals

• Class XII Literature Prose — 8 classes

› Introduction to Longpi Maringthei

› Themes in Longpi Maringthei

› Understanding La kasa eina Pheison Kasa

› Cultural Significance of La kasa eina Pheison Kasa

› Maitonphi eina Shimreishang Overview

› Analyzing Themes in Maitonphi eina Shimreishang

› Thuipoplakha eina AIDS: Introduction

› Social Issues in Thuipoplakha eina AIDS

• Class XII Literature Poetry — 5 classes

› Introduction to Tangkhul Poetry

› Raiyam: Themes and Analysis

› Shirui Kashong: Nature and Identity

› Yangyir: The Essence of Community

› France Khavawui la: A Reflection on Modernity

98

Telugu AP

13 chapters · 115 classes 100 marks

• Samaasalu — 10 classes

› Introduction to Samaasalu

› Tatpurusha Samaasam

› Examples of Tatpurusha Samaasam

› Dwigu Samaasam

› Examples of Dwigu Samaasam

› Dwandwa Samaasam

› Examples of Dwandwa Samaasam

› Bahuvreehi Samaasam

› Examples of Bahuvreehi Samaasam

› Conclusion and Summary of Samaasalu

• Prosody and Rhetorics — 7 classes

› Introduction to Prosody

› Understanding Metre: Chandassu

› Types of Metres: Utpalamala and Champakamala

› Types of Metres: Shardulam, Mattebham, and Aataveladi

› Introduction to Alankaras

› Alankaras: Upama and Rupaka

› Alankaras: Utpreksha, Drushtaantha, and Swabhaavokthi

• Translation — 7 classes

› Introduction to Translation

› Understanding the Source Text

› Basic Translation Techniques

› Common Challenges in Translation

› Practice Translation: Simple Sentences

› Practice Translation: Complex Sentences

› Review and Feedback

• Language and Literature — 6 classes

› Introduction to Language and Literature

› Understanding Prose: Key Concepts

› Analysis of Selected Prose Works

› Introduction to Poetry: Forms and Techniques

› Exploring Telugu Poetry

› Comparative Analysis of Prose and Poetry

• Prose — 14 classes

› Introduction to Prose

› Understanding 'Hasamu - Hasyamu'

› Contextual Explanation of 'Hasamu - Hasyamu'

› Questions and Answers on 'Hasamu - Hasyamu'

› Exploring 'Appudu Putti Unte'

› Contextual Analysis of 'Appudu Putti Unte'

› Questions and Answers on 'Appudu Putti Unte'

› Understanding 'Maata Theeru'

› Contextual Explanation of 'Maata Theeru'

› Questions and Answers on 'Maata Theeru'

› Exploring 'Mahilodyama Janakudu Kandukuri'

› Contextual Analysis of 'Mahilodyama Janakudu Kandukuri'

› Questions and Answers on 'Mahilodyama Janakudu Kandukuri'

› Conclusion and Recap of Prose

• Poetry — 10 classes

› Introduction to Poetry in Telugu Literature

› Dharma Pariksha - Overview

› Dharma Pariksha - Meaning and Context

› Thinnani Mugdha Bhakti - Overview

› Thinnani Mugdha Bhakti - Meaning and Context

› Smashana Vaati - Overview

› Smashana Vaati - Meaning and Context

› Cheyyathi Jayakottu - Overview

› Cheyyathi Jayakottu - Meaning and Context

› Question and Answers - Chapter Review

• Non-Detailed Text — 10 classes

› Introduction to Non-Detailed Text

› Overview of Kathanandanam

› Kumkudaaku: Summary and Themes

› Kumkudaaku: Character Analysis

› Ootha Karra: Summary and Themes

› Ootha Karra: Symbolism and Motifs

› Soundaryam: Summary and Themes

› Soundaryam: Literary Techniques

› Comparative Analysis of the Three Stories

› Preparing for Essay-Type Questions

• History of Literature — 9 classes

› Introduction to Telugu Literature

› Nannaya: The Pioneer of Telugu Poetry

› Tikkana: The Second Poet and His Influence

› Errana: The Complementary Voice

› Palkuriki Somanatha: The Devotional Poet

› Srinatha: The Master of Poetic Forms

› Potana: The Spiritual Poet

› Ananthamatya and Molla: Their Contributions

› Conclusion: The Legacy of Early Telugu Poets

• Reading Comprehension — 6 classes

› Introduction to Unseen Prose Passage

› Strategies for Effective Reading

› Understanding Context and Tone

› Analyzing Characters and Themes

› Answering Comprehension Questions

› Practice with Sample Passages

• Grammar — 8 classes

› Introduction to Prosody and Rhetorics

› Understanding Metre: Champakamala and Utpalamala

› Exploring Metre: Mattebham and Shardulam

› Metre in Depth: Ataveladi and Tetagiti

› Introduction to Alankaras: The Art of Rhetoric

› Alankaras: Upama and Rupaka

› Alankaras: Arthantaranyasa and Slesha

› Alankaras: Utpreksha and Atisayokti

• Writing — 7 classes

› Introduction to Writing in Telugu

› Understanding Composition

› Types of Writing Styles

› Techniques for Effective Writing

› Translation from English to Telugu

› Practice Session: Translation Exercises

› Review and Feedback on Writing

• Literature and History of Telugu Literature — 12 classes

› Introduction to Telugu Literature

› Prose: Mana Aatalu

› Prose: Chaatuvulu

› Prose: Vemana Kavitvamu

› Prose: Jathee Yodyama Kavitvam

› Poetry: Sathya Prashastyamu

› Poetry: Hanumat Sandesam

› Poetry: Karma Bhumilo Pusinna O Puvva

› Poetry: Eedaari Ekkadikopotumdi

› Non-Detailed Text: Gaveshna

› Non-Detailed Text: Therichinakallu

› Non-Detailed Text: Aasha Khreedu Anaa

• History of Literature — 9 classes

› Introduction to the History of Telugu Literature

› The Prabandha Age: Peddana and Dhurjati

› Chemakura and Tenali Ramakrishna: Satirical and Historical Poetry

› Kandukuri and Rayaprolu: The Transition to Modernity

› Sri Sri and the Bhakti Movement

› Tirupati Venkata Kavulu and Viswanatha Satyanarayana

› Salient Features of Satakas: Neeti and Bhakti

› The Evolution of Novel and Drama in Telugu Literature

› Conclusion: The Legacy of Telugu Literature

99

Telugu Telangana

11 chapters · 67 classes 100 marks

• Sri Krishna Rayabharam (Poetry) — 6 classes

› Introduction to Sri Krishna Rayabharam

› Themes in Sri Krishna Rayabharam

› Character Analysis: Sri Krishna

› Literary Devices in Sri Krishna Rayabharam

› Cultural and Religious Influences

› Conclusion and Personal Reflections

• Bhagiratha Prayatnam (Poetry) — 6 classes

› Introduction to Bhagiratha Prayatnam

› The Legend of Bhagiratha

› Themes of Perseverance and Sacrifice

› Literary Devices in Bhagiratha Prayatnam

› Cultural and Historical Context

› Conclusion and Reflections

• Kokila! O Kokila!! (Poetry) — 6 classes

› Introduction to 'Kokila! O Kokila!!'

› Themes in 'Kokila! O Kokila!!'

› Imagery and Symbolism

› Structure and Form

› Emotional Resonance

› Conclusion and Reflection

• Mitralabham (Prose) — 6 classes

› Introduction to Mitralabham

› Understanding the Protagonist

› Themes and Symbolism

› Cultural Context and Relevance

› Literary Devices and Style

› Conclusion and Reflection

• Telangana Sahiti Vikasam (Prose) — 6 classes

› Introduction to Telangana Literary Development

› Early Literary Influences in Telangana

› Key Literary Figures of Telangana

› Modern Literature in Telangana

› Literary Movements and Their Impact

› Contemporary Literature and Future Directions

• Srujanaseelata (Prose) — 6 classes

› Introduction to Creativity

› The Nature of Creativity

› The Process of Creative Thinking

› Barriers to Creativity

› Fostering Creativity in Education

› Real-Life Applications of Creativity

• Yatraracana - Naa Prathama Videsa Yatra (Non-Detail Text) — 5 classes

› Introduction to the Travelogue

› My First Foreign Trip - Setting the Scene

› Experiencing a New Culture

› Challenges and Adventures

› Reflections on the Journey

• Telugu Sahitya Charitra — 6 classes

› Introduction to Telugu Literary History

› Allasani Peddana: The Poet of the Court

› Dhoorjati: The Mystic Poet

› Dasarathi Krishnamacharyulu: The Modern Poet

› Sri Sri: The Revolutionary Poet

› Conclusion and Reflection on Telugu Literary Contributions

• Grammar: Chandassu (Prosody) — 6 classes

› Introduction to Chandassu (Prosody)

› Mattebham Metre

› Sardulam Metre

› Seesam Metre

› Tetagiti Metre

› Aataveladi Metre

• Alankaralu (Figures of Speech) — 6 classes

› Introduction to Alankaralu

› Upamalankaram

› Atishayokti

› Kramalankaram

› Sleshalankaram

› Arthantaranyasalankaram

• Creative Writing — 8 classes

› Introduction to Creative Writing

› Understanding Samvadam (Dialogue Writing)

› Techniques for Effective Dialogue

› Writing Engaging Dialogues

› Introduction to Anuvadam (Translation)

› Techniques in Translation

› Practice with Seen and Unseen Texts

› Review and Application of Creative Writing Skills

100

Tibetan

8 chapters · 54 classes 100 marks

• Grammar — 6 classes

› Introduction to Tenses in Tibetan

› Present Tense in Tibetan

› Past Tense in Tibetan

› Future Tense in Tibetan

› Applied Verb Si tu zhal Lung

› Practical Applications of Tenses and Si tu zhal Lung

• Reading — 6 classes

› Introduction to Reading Comprehension

› Understanding Seen Passages

› Analyzing Unseen Passages

› Identifying Literary Devices

› Practice with Seen and Unseen Passages

› Review and Assessment Strategies

• Writing — 8 classes

› Introduction to Letter Writing

› Writing Formal Letters: Applications

› Writing Formal Letters: Agreements

› Envelope Titles and Addressing

› Meeting Minutes: Structure and Importance

› Essay Writing: Understanding the Basics

› Essay Writing: Developing Arguments

› Essay Writing: Critique and Revision

• Literature — 7 classes

› Introduction to Tibetan Literature

› Prose: bsLab Bya Mu Thi LI phreng Ba

› Poetry: Understanding Similes

› Analyzing Simile and Words of Simile

› Drama: Tam pad Mai Tsel Gyi Zlos Gar

› Rapid Reading: My Land and My People

› Conclusion and Reflection on Tibetan Literature

• Grammar — 6 classes

› Introduction to Applied Grammar in Tibetan

› Understanding Tag Jugs

› Classifications of Root Letters

› Applications of Prefix Letters

› Understanding Tenses in Tibetan

› Review and Practice of Applied Grammar

• Reading — 6 classes

› Introduction to Reading Comprehension

› Understanding the Seen Passage

› Analyzing the Unseen Passage

› Identifying Themes and Messages

› Practice with Sample Passages

› Review and Assessment Strategies

• Writing — 6 classes

› Introduction to Letter Writing

› Writing a Report Letter

› Crafting a Bonafide Letter

› Introduction to Essay Writing

› Techniques for Writing Prose

› Crafting Short Stories

• Literature — 9 classes

› Introduction to Tibetan Literature

› Prose: The Tale of Birds and Monkeys

› Prose Analysis: Leg bShad Blog Sar Mig Byed

› Poetry: Understanding Metaphor

› Poetry: Abbreviated Expression and Exaggeration

› Drama: Introduction to 'Ri dvags Kyi gtam nges byung gi pho nya'

› Drama Analysis: Themes and Characters

› Rapid Reading: 'My Land and My People'

› Conclusion and Reflection on Tibetan Literature

101

Work Experience

2 chapters · 22 classes 100 marks

• Swachch Vidyalaya Swachch Bharath — 11 classes

› Introduction to Cleanliness

› Identifying Clean and Dirty Places

› Health Hazards of Uncleanliness

› Benefits of Cleanliness

› Creating Awareness in the Community

› Personal Hygiene and Organization

› Waste Disposal and Segregation

› Field Survey for Cleanliness

› Planning a Cleanliness Drive

› Creative Awareness Campaigns

› Documenting and Reporting

• Dignity of Labour — 11 classes

› Introduction to the Dignity of Labour

› Understanding Different Occupations

› Respecting All Vocations

› Human Rights and Labour

› Empathy and Compassion in Work

› Group Brainstorming and Quotations

› Analyzing Human Rights Violations

› Community Engagement Action Plan

› Fundraising and Recognition Activities

› Field Trip and Practical Application

› Reflection and Discussion

102

Computer Science

13 chapters · 201 classes 100 marks

• 1 Exception Handling in Python — 14 classes

› 1.1 Introduction

› 1.2 Syntax Errors

› 1.3 Exceptions

› 1.4 Built-in Exceptions

› 1.5 Raising Exceptions

› 1.5.1 The raise Statement

› 1.5.2 The assert Statement

› 1.6 Handling Exceptions

› 1.6.1 Need for Exception Handling

› 1.6.2 Process of Handling Exception

› 1.6.3 Catching Exceptions

› 1.6.4 try...except…else clause

› 1.7 Finally Clause

› 1.7.1 Recovering and continuing with finally clause

• 2 File Handling in Python — 25 classes

› 2.1 Introduction to Files

› 2.2. Types of Files

› 2.2.1 Text file

› 2.2.2 Binary Files

› 2.3 Opening and Closing a Text File

› 2.3.1 Opening a file

› 2.3.2 Closing a file

› 2.3.3 Opening a file using with clause

› 2.4 Writing to a Text File

› 2.4.1 The write() method

› 2.4.2 The writelines() method

› 2.5 Reading from a Text File

› 2.5.1 The read() method

› 2.5.2 The readline([n]) method

› 2.5.3 The readlines() method

› 2.6 Setting Offsets in a File

› 2.6.1 The tell() method

› 2.6.2 The seek() method

› 2.7 CREATING AND TRAVERSING A TEXT FILE

› 2.7.1 Creating a ﬁle and writing data

› 2.7.2 Traversing a file and displaying data

› 2.8 The Pickle Module

› 2.8.1 The dump() method

› 2.8.2 The load() method

› 2.8.3 File handling using pickle module

• 3 Stack — 9 classes

› 3.1 Introduction

› 3.2 Stack

› 3.2.1 APPLICATIONS OF STACK

› 3.3 Operations on Stack

› 3.3.1 PUSH and POP Operations

› 3.4 Implementation of Stack in Python

› 3.5 Notations for Arithmetic Expressions

› 3.6 Conversion from Infix to Postfix Notation

› 3.7 Evaluation of Postfix Expression

• 4 Queue — 9 classes

› 4.1 Introduction to Queue

› 4.1.1 First In First Out (FIFO)

› 4.1.2 Applications of Queue

› 4.2 Operations on Queue

› 4.3 Implementation of Queue using Python

› 4.4 Introduction to Deque

› 4.4.1 Applications of Deque

› 4.4.2 Operations on Deque

› 4.5 Implementation of Deque Using Python

• 5 Sorting — 5 classes

› 5.1 Introduction

› 5.2 Bubble Sort

› 5.3 Selection Sort

› 5.4 Insertion Sort

› 5.5 Time Complexity of Algorithms

• 6 Searching — 6 classes

› 6.1 Introduction

› 6.2 Linear Search

› 6.3 Binary Search

› 6.3.1 Applications of Binary Search

› 6.4 Search by Hashing

› 6.4.1 COLLISION

• 7 Understanding Data — 9 classes

› 7.1 Introduction to Data

› 7.1.1 Importance of Data

› 7.1.2 Types of Data

› 7.2 Data Collection

› 7.3 Data Storage

› 7.4 Data Processing

› 7.5 Statistical Techniques for Data Processing

› 7.5.1 Measures of Central Tendency

› 7.5.2 Measures of Variability

• 8 Database Concepts — 6 classes

› 8.1 Introduction

› 8.2 File System

› 8.3 Database Management System

› 8.3.2 Key Concepts in DBMS

› 8.4 Relational Data Model

› 8.5 Keys in a Relational Database

• 9 Structured Query Language (SQL) — 32 classes

› 9.1 Introduction

› 9.2 Structured Query Language (SQL)

› 9.2.1 Installing MySQL

› 9.3 Data Types and Constraints in MySQL

› 9.3.1 Data type of Attribute

› 9.3.2 Constraints

› 9.4 SQL for Data Definition

› 9.4.1 CREATE Database

› 9.4.2 CREATE Table

› 9.4.3 Describe Table

› 9.4.4 ALTER Table

› 9.4.5 DROP Statement

› 9.5 SQL for Data Manipulation

› 9.5.1 INSERTION of Records

› 9.6 SQL for Data Query

› 9.6.1 SELECT Statement

› 9.6.2 QUERYING using Database OFFICE

› 9.7 Data Updation and Deletion

› 9.7.1 Data Updation

› 9.7.2 Data Deletion

› 9.8 Functions in SQL

› 9.8.1 Single Row Functions

› 9.8.2 Aggregate Functions

› 9.9 GROUP BY Clause in SQL

› 9.10 Operations on Relations

› 9.10.1 UNION (∪)

› 9.10.2 INTERSECT (∩)

› 9.10.3 MINUS (-)

› 9.10.4 Cartesian Product (X)

› 9.11 Using Two Relations in a Query

› 9.11.1 Cartesian product on two tables

› 9.11.2 JOIN on two tables

• 10 Computer Networks — 29 classes

› 10.1 Introduction to Computer Networks

› 10.2 Evolution of Networking

› 10.3 Types of Networks

› 10.3.1 Personal Area Network (PAN)

› 10.3.2 Local Area Network (LAN)

› 10.3.3 Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)

› 10.3.4 Wide Area Network (WAN)

› 10.4 Network Devices

› 10.4.1 Modem

› 10.4.2 Ethernet Card

› 10.4.3 RJ45

› 10.4.4 Repeater

› 10.4.5 Hub

› 10.4.6 Switch

› 10.4.7 Router

› 10.4.8 Gateway

› 10.5 Networking Topologies

› 10.5.1 Mesh Topology

› 10.5.2 Ring Topology

› 10.5.3 Bus Topology

› 10.5.4 Star Topology

› 10.5.5 Tree or Hybrid Topology

› 10.6 Identifying Nodes in a Networked Communication

› 10.6.1 MAC Address

› 10.6.2 IP Address

› 10.7 Internet, Web and the Internet of Things

› 10.7.1 The World Wide Web (WWW)

› 10.8 Domain Name System

› 10.8.1 DNS Server

• 11 Data Communication — 24 classes

› 11.1 Concept of Communication

› 11.2 Components of Data Communication

› 11.3 Measuring Capacity of Communication Media

› 11.3.1 Bandwidth

› 11.3.2 Data Transfer Rate

› 11.4 Types of Data Communication

› 11.4.1 Simplex Communication

› 11.4.2 Half-duplex Communication

› 11.4.3 Full-duplex Communication

› 11.5 Switching Techniques

› 11.5.1 Circuit Switching

› 11.5.2 Packet Switching

› 11.6 Transmission Media

› 11.6.1 Wired Transmission Media

› 11.6.2 Wireless Transmission Media

› 11.6.3 Wireless Technologies

› 11.7 Mobile Telecommunication Technologies

› 11.8 Protocol

› 11.8.1 Need for Protocols

› 11.8.2 HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

› 11.8.3 File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

› 11.8.4 Point to Point Protocol (PPP)

› 11.8.5 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)

› 11.8.6 Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/Internet Protocol (IP)

• 12 Security Aspects — 28 classes

› 12.1 Threats and Prevention

› 12.2 Malware

› 12.2.1 Virus

› 12.2.2 Worms

› 12.2.3 Ransomware

› 12.2.4 Trojan

› 12.2.5 Spyware

› 12.2.6 Adware

› 12.2.7 Keyloggers

› 12.2.8 Modes of Malware distribution

› 12.2.9 Combating Malware

› 12.3 Antivirus

› 12.3.1 Methods of Malware Identification used by Antivirus

› 12.4 Spam

› 12.5 HTTP vs HTTPS

› 12.6 Firewall

› 12.6.1 Types of Firewall

› 12.7 Cookies

› 12.7.1 Threats due to Cookies

› 12.8 Hackers and Crackers

› 12.8.1 White Hats: Ethical Hacker

› 12.8.2 Black Hats: Crackers

› 12.8.3 Grey Hats

› 12.9 Network Security Threats

› 12.9.1 Denial of Service

› 12.9.2 Intrusion Problems

› 12.9.3 Snooping

› 12.9.4 Eavesdropping

• 13 Project Based Learning — 5 classes

› 13.1 Introduction

› 13.2 Approaches for Solving Projects

› 13.3 Teamwork

› 13.3.1 Components of Teamwork

› 13.4 Project Descriptions

103

English

37 chapters 100 marks

• 1 I Sell my Dreams

• 1 The Last Lesson

• 1 The Third Level

• 2 Eveline

• 2 Lost Spring

• 2 The Tiger King

• 3 A Wedding in Brownsville

• 3 Deep Water

• 3 Journey to the End of the Earth

• 4 Tomorrow

• 4 The Rattrap

• 4 The Enemy

• 5 One Centimetre

• 5 Indigo

• 5 On the Face of It

• 11 A Lecture Upon the Shadow

• 6 Poets and Pancakes

• 6 Memories of Childhood

• 12 Poems by Milton

• 7 The Interview

• 13 Poems by Blake

• 8 Going Places

• 14 Kubla Khan

• 11 My Mother at Sixty-six

• 15 Trees

• 12 Keeping Quiet

• 16 The Wild Swans at Coole

• 13 A Thing of Beauty

• 17 Time and Time Again

• 14 A Roadside Stand

• 18 Blood

• 15 Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers

• 21 Freedom

• 22 The Mark on the Wall

• 23 Film-making

• 24 Why the Novel Matters

• 25 The Argumentative Indian

104

Fine Art

8 chapters 100 marks

• 1 The Manuscript Painting Tradition

• 2 The Rajasthani Schools of Painting

• 3 The Mughal School of Miniature Painting

• 4 The Deccani Schools of Painting

• 5 The Pahari Schools of Painting

• 6 The Bengal School and Cultural Nationalism

• 7 The Modern Indian Art

• 8 The Living Art Traditions of India

105

History

12 chapters · 120 classes 100 marks

• 1 Bricks, Beads and Bones — 12 classes

› The Harappan Civilisation: Names, Time and Places

› Food and Farming: How the Harappans Lived off the Land

› Mohenjodaro (I): A Planned City of Citadel and Lower Town

› Mohenjodaro (II): Houses, Wells and the Great Bath

› Tracking Social Differences: Burials and Luxuries

› Craft Production: Beads, Shell and Stone

› Getting the Raw Materials: Local Sources and Distant Lands

› Seals, Script and Weights

› Who Ruled? Palaces, Kings and Ancient Authority

› The End of the Civilisation: Why the Cities Faded

› How the Harappan Civilisation Was Discovered

› Piecing Together the Past: Problems of Interpretation

• 1 Through the Eyes of Travellers — 8 classes

› Al-Biruni and the Kitab-ul-Hind

› Ibn Battuta's Rihla: An Early Globe-Trotter

› Francois Bernier: A Doctor with a Difference

› Al-Biruni and the Sanskritic Tradition

› Ibn Battuta and the Excitement of the Unfamiliar

› Bernier and the 'Degenerate' East: The Question of Landownership

› Bernier: A More Complex Social Reality

› Women in Travellers' Accounts: Slaves, Sati and Labourers

• 1 Colonialism and the Countryside — 9 classes

› The Permanent Settlement and the Bengal Auctions

› Zamindars in Crisis: Default and the Rise of the Jotedars

› How Zamindars Survived: Fictitious Sales and the Fifth Report

› The Hoe and the Plough: The Paharias of the Rajmahal Hills

› The Santhals: Pioneer Settlers and the 1855-56 Rebellion

› Reading a Colonial Source, and a New Revolt Begins

› The Ryotwari Settlement and the Burden of Debt

› The Cotton Boom and Its Bust

› Deeds, Debts and the Deccan Riots Commission

• 2 Kings, Farmers and Towns — 6 classes

› Reading the Past: Inscriptions and the Earliest States

› The Mauryan Empire: Sources, Asoka and Administration

› New Notions of Kingship: Chiefdoms of the South and Divine Kings

› A Changing Countryside: Agrarian Relations and Land Grants

› Towns and Trade: Urban Life, Commerce and Coinage

› Studying Inscriptions: Deciphering Scripts and the Limits of Epigraphy

• 2 Bhakti-Sufi Traditions — 10 classes

› Religious Beliefs on the Eve of Bhakti and Sufi Traditions

› The Alvars and Nayanars: Early Bhakti in Tamil Nadu

› The Virashaivas of Karnataka and Religious Ferment in the North

› Islam in the Subcontinent: Rulers, Subjects and Everyday Practice

› The Rise of Sufism: Khanqahs, Silsilas and the Coming of the Chishtis

› Life in the Chishti Khanqah: Ziyarat and Qawwali

› Sufi Poetry in Local Languages and the Sufis' Ties to the State

› Kabir and the Weaving of a Divine Fabric

› Baba Guru Nanak and Mirabai: Nirguna Bhakti and Devotional Defiance

› How Historians Reconstruct Religious Traditions

• 2 Rebels and the Raj — 13 classes

› The Outbreak of the Revolt: Meerut, Delhi and the Pattern of Mutiny

› Coordination and Communication Among the Rebels

› Leaders and Followers of the Revolt

› Rumours, Prophecies and the Fears Behind Them

› Awadh in Revolt: Annexation and Its Emotional Toll

› Taluqdars, Peasants and the Unravelling of Awadh's Social Order

› From Sepoy Grievance to Rebel Vision: What the Rebels Wanted

› The Azamgarh Proclamation and a Sepoy's Own Words

› Alternative Power and the Beginning of British Repression

› Reconquering North India, and How We Know About the Revolt

› Picturing Heroes and Victims: British Images of the Revolt

› Terror, Clemency Denied, and Nationalist Memory

› Timeline, Sources and the Legacy of 1857

• 3 Kinship, Caste and Class — 11 classes

› The Mahabharata as a Historical Source

› Family, Kinship and the Rule of Patriliny

› Marriage Rules: Exogamy and the Eight Forms of Marriage

› Gotra, the Satavahanas and the Place of Mothers

› Varna, Divine Order and the Story of Ekalavya

› Kings Without Kshatriya Birth and the Rise of Jatis

› Beyond Varna: Outsiders, Chandalas and Untouchability

› Gender, Property and the Sharing of Wealth

› A Social Contract and the Historian's Method

› Archaeology and the Puzzle of Draupadi's Marriage

› The Mahabharata's Many Afterlives

• 3 An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara — 11 classes

› The Discovery of Hampi and the Founding of Vijayanagara

› Kings, Traders and the Reign of Krishnadeva Raya

› The Decline of the Empire and the Nayaka System

› Sources for the City and Its Water Systems

› Fortifications, Roads and the Urban Core

› The Royal Centre and the Mahanavami Dibba

› The Lotus Mahal and the Hazara Rama Temple

› The Sacred Centre: Myth, Memory and Temple Patronage

› The Virupaksha and Vitthala Temples

› Mapping Vijayanagara: Method and the Bazaar

› History Beyond Buildings: Open Questions and the Timeline

• 3 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement — 13 classes

› A Leader Announces Himself

› Champaran, Kheda, Ahmedabad and the Rowlatt Satyagraha

› Non-Cooperation: From Mass Upsurge to Chauri Chaura

› Gandhi the People's Leader: Symbols, Rumours and Organisation

› Towards the Salt Satyagraha: From Simon Commission to Dandi

› The Dandi March and the Salt Satyagraha in Action

› Dialogues: Round Table Conferences to the Cripps Mission

› Quit India and the Road to Partition

› The Last Heroic Days and Gandhi's Assassination

› Knowing Gandhi: Public Voice and Private Letters

› Autobiographies and Police Records as Historical Sources

› Reading Police Reports and Newspapers Critically

› Timeline and Review: Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement

• 4 Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings — 12 classes

› A Glimpse of Sanchi: How Historians Study Beliefs and Buildings

› The Background: Sacrifice, New Questions and the Age of Debate

› Beyond Worldly Pleasures: Mahavira and the Jaina Tradition

› The Buddha and the Quest for Enlightenment

› The Teachings of the Buddha: Dhamma and the Ethics of Everyday Life

› Followers of the Buddha: The Sangha, Bhikkhus and Bhikkhunis

› Stupas: Sacred Mounds and Their Architecture

› 'Discovering' Stupas: The Fate of Amaravati and Sanchi

› Sculpture at Sanchi: Stories, Symbols and Popular Traditions

› New Religious Traditions: Mahayana Buddhism and Puranic Hinduism

› Building Temples: From the Garbhagriha to Rock-Cut Shrines

› Can We "See" Everything? Reading Sculpture, Texts and Silence

• 4 Peasants, Zamindars and the State — 9 classes

› Peasants and the Sources of Agrarian History

› Irrigation, Technology and the Range of Crops

› The Village Community: Caste, Panchayats and Headmen

› Village Artisans and the Village as a "Little Republic"

› Women in Agrarian Society

› Forests and Tribes

› The Zamindars

› The Land Revenue System and the Flow of Silver

› The Ain-i Akbari: A Source and Its Limits

• 4 Framing the Constitution — 6 classes

› A Tumultuous Time: The Making of the Constituent Assembly

› The Vision of the Constitution: Nehru's Objectives Resolution

› Defining Rights I: The Debate over Separate Electorates

› Defining Rights II: Minorities, Tribals and the Depressed Castes

› The Powers of the State: Centre versus the Provinces

› The Language of the Nation: Hindi, Hindustani and the Idea of India

106

Accountancy

14 chapters · 202 classes 100 marks

• 1 Accounting for Partnership: Basic Concepts — 16 classes

› 1.1-1.2 Nature of Partnership and the Partnership Deed

› 1.2.1 Provisions of the Partnership Act Relevant for Accounting

› 1.3-1.4 Special Aspects and Capital Accounts of Partners

› 1.5-1.5.1 Distribution of Profit and the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account

› 1.5.1 Appropriation Account Illustrations: Profit, Loss and Partner's Loan

› 1.5.2 Interest on Capital

› 1.5.3 Interest on Drawings: Fixed Monthly and Quarterly Amounts

› 1.5.3 Interest on Drawings: Product Method and Practice

› 1.6 Guarantee of Profit to a Partner

› 1.7 Past Adjustments

› Chapter Summary and Key Terms

› Questions for Practice and Numerical Problems I: Long Answers and Numericals 1-7

› Questions for Practice and Numerical Problems II: Numericals 8-14

› Questions for Practice and Numerical Problems III: Numericals 15-27

› Questions for Practice and Numerical Problems IV: Numericals 28-37

› Questions for Practice and Numerical Problems V: Numericals 38-43 and Answers

• 1 Accounting for Share Capital — 25 classes

› 1.1-1.2 Features and Kinds of Companies

› 1.3 Share Capital of a Company

› 1.4 Nature and Classes of Shares

› 1.5-1.6 Issue of Shares: Application and Allotment

› 1.6 Calls on Shares

› 1.6.1-1.6.2 Calls in Arrears and Calls in Advance

› 1.6.2 Preference and Equity Shares Together, Arrears with Advance

› 1.6.3 Over Subscription: Three Ways to Allot

› 1.6.3-1.6.4 Over Subscription Illustration and Under Subscription

› 1.6.5 Issue of Shares at a Premium

› 1.6.6-1.6.7 Discount and Consideration other than Cash

› Private Placement, ESOP and the Meaning of Forfeiture

› 1.7 Forfeiture of Shares at Par and at a Premium

› 1.7 Forfeiture after Pro-rata Allotment: Illustration 13

› 1.7 Forfeiture and Reissue Worked Together: Illustration 14

› 1.7.1 Illustration 15 and Reissue of Forfeited Shares

› 1.7.1 Reissue of Part of the Forfeited Shares: Illustrations 16 and 17

› 1.7.1 Pro-rata Allotment, Advance and Reissue: Illustration 18

› 1.7.1 Forfeiture and Reissue: Illustration 19

› 1.7.1 Forfeiture and Reissue: Illustration 20

› 1.7.1 Forfeiture and Reissue: Illustration 21

› Chapter Summary and Key Terms

› Questions for Practice and Numerical Problems I: Issue of Shares

› Questions for Practice and Numerical Problems II: Forfeiture and Reissue

› Questions for Practice and Numerical Problems III

• 1 OVERVIEW OF COMPUTERISED ACCOUNTING SYSTEM — 6 classes

› Understanding the Computerised Accounting System

› Salient Features of a Computerised Accounting System

› Grouping and Coding of Accounts

› Using CAS Software: Security Features, Advantages and Limitations

› Accounting Information System: Meaning and Core Sub-systems

› Accounting Information System: Remaining Sub-systems and MIS

• 2 Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner — 26 classes

› 2.1-2.2 Modes of Reconstitution and Admission of a New Partner

› 2.3 New Profit Sharing Ratio

› 2.4 Sacrificing Ratio

› 2.5.1-2.5.3 Meaning, Factors and Need for Valuation of Goodwill

› 2.5.4.1 Average Profits Method

› 2.5.4.1-2.5.4.2 Adjusted Profits and the Super Profits Method

› 2.5.4.2-2.5.4.3 Super Profits Worked Examples and Capitalisation of Average Profits

› 2.5.4.3 Capitalisation of Super Profits and Mixed Practice

› 2.5.5.1 Premium for Goodwill Brought in Cash

› 2.5.5.1 Goodwill in Cash: Withdrawal and Existing Goodwill

› 2.5.5.1 New Partner Does Not Bring Goodwill in Cash

› 2.5.5.1 Goodwill Already in the Books and Accounting Standard 26

› 2.5.5.2 Hidden Goodwill

› 2.6 Adjustment for Accumulated Profits and Losses

› 2.7 Revaluation of Assets and Reassessment of Liabilities

› 2.7 Revaluation: Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the New Firm

› 2.8 Adjustment of Capitals

› 2.8 Adjustment of Capitals: Fixed Total Capital and Current Accounts

› 2.8 Comprehensive Problem: Capital Adjustment through Current Accounts

› 2.8 Comprehensive Problem: Goodwill, Revaluation and Half Withdrawn

› 2.9 Change in Profit Sharing Ratio among the Existing Partners

› Chapter Summary and Key Terms

› Questions for Practice: Long Answers and New Profit Sharing Ratios

› Questions for Practice: Sacrificing Ratio and Goodwill Numericals

› Questions for Practice: Goodwill Entries and Admission Problems

› Questions for Practice: Capital Adjustment and Comprehensive Problems

• 2 Issue and Redemption of Debentures — 18 classes

› 2.1-2.2 Meaning of Debentures and Distinction between Shares and Debentures

› 2.3-2.4 Types of Debentures

› 2.4.1 Issue of Debentures at Par

› 2.4.2-2.4.3 Issue of Debentures at a Discount and at a Premium

› 2.4.3-2.5 Premium Collected in Three Instalments and Over Subscription

› 2.6 Debentures Issued to Vendors for Assets Purchased

› 2.6 Debentures Issued for the Purchase of a Business

› 2.7 Issue of Debentures as a Collateral Security

› 2.8 Terms of Issue of Debentures: Issue and Redemption Terms

› 2.8 Terms of Issue of Debentures: A Mixed Illustration and Practice

› 2.9-2.10 Interest on Debentures and the Rule for Writing Off Discount or Loss on Issue

› 2.10 Writing off Discount or Loss on Issue: Worked Illustrations

› 2.11 Meaning of Redemption of Debentures

› Test your Understanding II and III

› Chapter Summary and Key Terms

› Questions for Practice: Short and Long Answer Questions

› Questions for Practice: Numerical Problems on the Issue of Debentures

› Questions for Practice: Interest, Write-off and Mixed Problems

• 2 SPREADSHEET — 7 classes

› 2.1 Basic Concepts of Spreadsheet — Workbook, Cells, Labels and Formulas

› 2.1.3-2.1.4.2 Spreadsheet Functions I — SUM/IF, Date and Time, Mathematical Functions

› 2.1.4.3-2.1.4.6 Spreadsheet Functions II — Text, Logical, Lookup/Reference and Financial Functions

› 2.2 Data Entry, Text Management, Cell Formatting and Data Validation

› 2.3 Data Formatting

› 2.4-2.5 Output Reports and Pivot Table

› 2.6 Common Errors (Messages) in Spreadsheet

• 3 Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Retirement/Death of a Partner — 19 classes

› 3.1 Ascertaining the Amount Due to a Retiring or Deceased Partner

› 3.2-3.3 New Profit Sharing Ratio and Gaining Ratio

› 3.2-3.3 Illustrations on New and Gaining Ratio

› 3.4 Treatment of Goodwill When It Is Not in the Books

› 3.4 Goodwill Already in the Books and Hidden Goodwill

› 3.5-3.6 Revaluation and Accumulated Profits and Losses

› 3.6-3.7 Profit up to the Date of Retirement and Modes of Payment

› 3.7 Retiring Partner's Loan Account and Instalments

› 3.7 Complete Retirement Illustration: Suresh Retires

› 3.7 Complete Retirement Illustration: Gagan Retires

› 3.8 Adjustment of Partners' Capitals

› 3.8 Capital Adjustment: Neeraj Retires and Practice

› 3.9 Death of a Partner and Share of Profit up to Death

› 3.9 Death of a Partner: Executor's Account

› 3.9 Death of a Partner: Sohan's Legal Representatives

› Chapter Summary and Key Terms

› Questions for Practice and Numerical Problems (1)

› Questions for Practice and Numerical Problems (2)

› Questions for Practice and Numerical Problems (3)

• 3 Financial Statements of a Company — 11 classes

› 3.1 Meaning of Financial Statements

› 3.2 Nature of Financial Statements

› 3.3 Objectives of Financial Statements

› 3.4 Balance Sheet Format under Schedule III

› 3.4 Shareholders' Funds: Share Capital and Reserves and Surplus

› 3.4 Current and Non-current Liabilities: Borrowings, Payables and Provisions

› 3.4 Assets in the Balance Sheet: Fixed Assets, Investments and Current Assets

› 3.4 Preparing a Company Balance Sheet (Comprehensive Illustration)

› 3.4.2 Statement of Profit and Loss under Schedule III

› 3.5 Uses and Importance of Financial Statements

› 3.6 Limitations of Financial Statements

• 3 USE OF SPREADSHEET IN BUSINESS APPLICATIONS — 5 classes

› 3.1.1-3.1.2 Payroll Accounting: Components and Salary Formulae

› 3.1.2.1 Designing the Payroll Spreadsheet Template

› 3.2-3.2.2.1 Asset Accounting and the Straight Line Method

› 3.2.2.2-3.2.2.3 Written Down Value Method and the Fixed Asset Schedule

› 3.3 Loan Repayment Schedule Using the PMT Function

• 4 Dissolution of Partnership Firm — 18 classes

› 4.1-4.2 Dissolution of Partnership and Dissolution of a Firm

› 4.2 Dissolution by Court and Partnership versus Firm

› 4.3 Settlement of Accounts

› 4.4 Accounting Treatment and the Realisation Account

› 4.4.1 Journal Entries: Transfer, Sale and Payment (Illustration 1)

› 4.4.1 Journal Entries: Creditors, Expenses and Remuneration

› 4.4.1 Journal Entries: Unrecorded Items, Profit or Loss and Final Settlement

› Illustrations 2 and 3: Realisation Expenses and Unrecorded Assets

› Illustration 4: Current Accounts and Reserves on Dissolution

› Illustration 5: Partner's Wife's Loan, Goodwill and Reserves

› Illustration 6: Loss on Realisation and Fixed Remuneration

› Illustrations 7 and 8: Unrecorded Investment, Loan Interest and Loan to a Partner

› Illustration 9: Partner Bringing in Cash for a Debit Balance

› Illustrations 10 and 11: Creditors Settled by Assets

› Chapter Summary and Key Terms

› Questions for Practice and Numerical Problems: Theory and Journal Entries

› Questions for Practice and Numerical Problems: Problems 11 to 15

› Questions for Practice and Numerical Problems: Problems 16 to 20

• 4 Analysis of Financial Statements — 11 classes

› 4.1 Meaning of Analysis of Financial Statements

› 4.2-4.3 Significance and Objectives of Financial Analysis

› 4.4 Tools of Financial Analysis

› 4.5 Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss

› 4.5 Comparative Balance Sheet

› 4.6 Common Size Statement of Profit and Loss

› 4.6 Common Size Balance Sheet

› 4.7 Limitations of Financial Analysis

› Chapter Summary and Key Terms

› Questions for Practice: Long Answers and Comparative Balance Sheet Problems

› Questions for Practice: Profit and Loss and Common Size Problems

• 4 GRAPHS AND CHARTS FOR BUSINESS DATA — 4 classes

› Need and Meaning of Graphs and Charts for Business Data

› Preparing a Chart in Excel: Basic Steps and Elements of a Chart

› Formatting a Chart and Changing the Chart Type

› 2D/3D Charts, Resizing and the Advantages of Graphs and Charts

• 5 Accounting Ratios — 17 classes

› 5.1-5.2 Meaning and Objectives of Ratio Analysis

› 5.3-5.4 Advantages and Limitations of Ratio Analysis

› 5.5 Types of Ratios

› 5.6 Liquidity Ratios: Current Ratio and Quick Ratio

› 5.6 Liquidity Ratios: Working Backwards and the Effect of Transactions

› 5.7.1-5.7.2 Debt-Equity Ratio and Debt to Capital Employed Ratio

› 5.7.3-5.7.4 Proprietary Ratio and Total Assets to Debt Ratio

› 5.7.5 Interest Coverage Ratio

› 5.8.1 Inventory Turnover Ratio

› 5.8.2-5.8.3 Trade Receivables and Trade Payables Turnover Ratios

› 5.8.4 Net Assets, Fixed Assets and Working Capital Turnover Ratios

› 5.9.1-5.9.3 Gross Profit, Operating and Operating Profit Ratios

› 5.9.4-5.9.5 Net Profit Ratio and Return on Investment

› Illustrations 22-25: Return on Investment and Mixed Ratio Problems

› Chapter Summary and Key Terms

› Questions for Practice: Numerical Problems 1 to 15

› Questions for Practice: Numerical Problems 16 to 22

• 6 Cash Flow Statement — 19 classes

› 6.1-6.2 Objectives and Benefits of the Cash Flow Statement

› 6.3-6.5 Cash and Cash Equivalents, Cash Flows and Operating Activities

› 6.5.2-6.5.3 Investing and Financing Activities

› 6.5.4 Interest, Dividend, Tax and the Format of the Statement

› 6.6 Indirect Method: Starting Point, Proposed Dividend and First Adjustments

› 6.6.1 Working Capital Changes and the Proforma of Operating Activities

› 6.6.1 Illustrations 3 and 4: Operating Cash Flow with Tax and Goodwill

› 6.6.1 Working Capital Practice and Profit from Balance Sheets

› 6.7 Cash Flow from Investing and Financing Activities

› 6.8 Illustration 7: Preparing the Cash Flow Statement of Pioneer Ltd.

› 6.8 Illustration 8: Cash Flow Statement of Xerox Ltd.

› 6.8 Illustration 9: Cash Flow Statement of Oswal Mills Ltd.

› 6.8 Illustration 10: Cash Flow Statement of Banjara Ltd.

› Chapter Summary and Key Terms

› Questions for Practice: Short and Long Answers, Numericals 1 to 3

› Questions for Practice: Numericals 4 to 6

› Questions for Practice: Numericals 7 and 8

› Questions for Practice: Numericals 9 and 10

› Questions for Practice: Numericals 11 and 12, Answers to Test Your Understanding

107

Biology

13 chapters · 183 classes 100 marks

• 1 Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants — 11 classes

› Flower - A Fascinating Organ of Angiosperms

› Stamen, Microsporangium and Pollen Grain

› The Pistil, Megasporangium (Ovule) and Embryo Sac

› Pollination: Its Kinds

› Agents of Pollination: Wind, Water and Animals

› Outbreeding Devices

› Pollen-Pistil Interaction and Artificial Hybridisation

› Double Fertilisation and the Endosperm

› The Embryo

› Seed and Fruit

› Apomixis and Polyembryony

• 2 Human Reproduction — 9 classes

› The Male Reproductive System

› The Female Reproductive System

› Spermatogenesis and the Structure of a Sperm

› Oogenesis

› The Menstrual Cycle

› Fertilisation and How the Sex of the Baby Is Decided

› From Zygote to Implantation

› Pregnancy, the Placenta and Embryonic Development

› Parturition and Lactation

• 3 Reproductive Health — 6 classes

› What Reproductive Health Means, and India's Programmes

› Population Growth, and Natural and Barrier Contraception

› IUDs, Pills, Injectables, Implants and Surgical Methods

› Medical Termination of Pregnancy

› Sexually Transmitted Infections

› Infertility and Assisted Reproductive Technologies

• 4 Principles of Inheritance and Variation — 17 classes

› Genetics, Mendel and the Pea Plant

› The Monohybrid Cross and the 3:1 Ratio

› The Punnett Square, the Genotypic Ratio and the Test Cross

› The Law of Dominance and the Law of Segregation

› Incomplete Dominance, and What Dominance Really Is

› Co-dominance, Multiple Alleles and ABO Blood Groups

› The Dihybrid Cross

› The Law of Independent Assortment and the 9:3:3:1 Ratio

› The Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance

› Linkage and Recombination

› Polygenic Inheritance and Pleiotropy

› Sex Determination: XO, XY and ZW

› Sex Determination in Humans and in the Honey Bee

› Mutation and Pedigree Analysis

› Mendelian Disorders: Colour Blindness and Haemophilia

› Mendelian Disorders: Sickle-cell Anaemia, Phenylketonuria and Thalassemia

› Chromosomal Disorders

• 5 Molecular Basis of Inheritance — 20 classes

› DNA and the Polynucleotide Chain

› The Double Helix

› Packaging of the DNA Helix

› The Search for Genetic Material: Griffith's Transforming Principle

› Avery, MacLeod and McCarty, and the Hershey-Chase Experiment

› Properties of Genetic Material, and the RNA World

› Replication and the Meselson-Stahl Experiment

› The Machinery and the Enzymes of Replication

› Transcription and the Transcription Unit

› The Transcription Unit and the Gene: Exons, Introns and Cistrons

› Types of RNA, and Transcription in Bacteria and Eukaryotes

› The Genetic Code

› Mutations, the Reading Frame, and tRNA the Adapter Molecule

› Translation

› Regulation of Gene Expression

› The Lac Operon

› The Human Genome Project: Goals and Methods

› Salient Features of the Human Genome, and What Follows From It

› DNA Fingerprinting: Polymorphism and Satellite DNA

› VNTR, the Technique and Its Applications

• 6 Evolution — 13 classes

› The Origin of the Universe and the Earth

› How Life Began: Panspermia, Pasteur and Miller's Experiment

› Evolution of Life Forms: Darwin's Theory

› Evidence from Fossils and from Embryos

› Homology and Analogy

› Evolution Seen Happening: Breeding, Moths and Resistance

› Adaptive Radiation

› Biological Evolution: Darwin, Lamarck and Malthus

› Mechanism of Evolution: deVries and Mutation

› The Hardy-Weinberg Principle

› A Brief Account of Evolution: From First Cells to the Dinosaurs

› Dinosaurs, Mammals and Continental Drift

› Origin and Evolution of Man

• 7 Human Health and Disease — 19 classes

› What Health Means

› Bacterial Diseases: Typhoid and Pneumonia

› Viral and Protozoan Diseases: Common Cold and Malaria

› Amoebiasis, Ascariasis, Filariasis and Ringworm

› Preventing and Controlling Infectious Diseases

› Immunity and the Four Innate Barriers

› Acquired Immunity: Antibodies and the Two Lymphocytes

› Active and Passive Immunity, Vaccination and Immunisation

› Allergies and Auto-immunity

› The Immune System in the Body: Lymphoid Organs

› AIDS: What It Is and How It Spreads

› How HIV Destroys Immunity, and How AIDS Is Prevented

› Cancer: Contact Inhibition, Tumours and Metastasis

› Causes, Detection and Treatment of Cancer

› Drugs of Abuse: Opioids, Cannabinoids and Cocaine

› Tobacco and Smoking

› Adolescence, Addiction and Dependence

› The Effects of Drug and Alcohol Abuse

› Prevention and Control of Drug and Alcohol Abuse

• 8 Microbes in Human Welfare — 12 classes

› What Microbes Are and Where They Live

› Microbes in Household Products

› Fermented Beverages

› Antibiotics: The Discovery of Penicillin

› Chemicals, Enzymes and Bioactive Molecules from Microbes

› What Sewage Is, and Primary Treatment

› Secondary Treatment: Flocs, BOD and Activated Sludge

› Sewage Treatment in India: The Ganga and Yamuna Action Plans

› Biogas: Methanogens, the Rumen and the Gobar Gas Plant

› Biocontrol: Why Chemicals Are Not the Answer

› Biocontrol Agents: Bt, Trichoderma and Baculoviruses

› Microbes as Biofertilisers

• 9 Biotechnology : Principles and Processes — 17 classes

› What Biotechnology Is

› The Two Core Techniques, and Why Genetic Engineering Was Needed

› Origin of Replication, and What Cloning Means

› The First Recombinant DNA: Cohen and Boyer

› Restriction Enzymes: Discovery, Naming and Kinds

› Palindromes and Sticky Ends

› Gel Electrophoresis and Elution

› Cloning Vectors: Origin of Replication and Selectable Marker

› Cloning Sites and Insertional Inactivation

› Vectors for Cloning Genes in Plants and Animals

› Competent Host: Getting DNA Into a Cell

› Isolation of the Genetic Material

› Cutting the DNA and Making the Recombinant

› PCR: Amplifying the Gene of Interest

› Inserting the Recombinant DNA, and Obtaining the Gene Product

› Bioreactors

› Downstream Processing

• 10 Biotechnology and its Applications — 14 classes

› What Biotechnology Is Applied To, and the Three Ways to Grow More Food

› Tissue Culture, Totipotency and Micro-propagation

› Somatic Hybridisation

› Genetically Modified Organisms and the Five Benefits

› Bt Cotton: How the Toxin Works, and the cry Genes

› Pest Resistant Plants: RNA Interference

› Genetically Engineered Insulin

› Gene Therapy and the ADA Story

› Molecular Diagnosis

› Transgenic Animals: Physiology and the Study of Disease

› Transgenic Animals: Products, Vaccine Safety and Toxicity Testing

› Ethical Issues and the GEAC

› Biopiracy: Basmati, Turmeric and Neem

› Chapter Summary

• 11 Organisms and Populations — 18 classes

› How and Why: The Two Questions Ecology Asks

› What a Population Is, and the Attributes It Has

› Population Density, and How It Is Measured

› The Four Processes That Change Population Density

› Exponential Growth

› The Chess Board: How Fast Exponential Growth Is

› Logistic Growth and Carrying Capacity

› Life History Variation

› Population Interactions: The Six Kinds

› Predation and Its Roles in Nature

› How Prey and Plants Defend Themselves

› Competition: What It Is and How It Is Shown

› Competitive Exclusion and Resource Partitioning

› Parasitism: Adaptations and Life Cycles

› Ectoparasites, Endoparasites and Brood Parasitism

› Commensalism

› Mutualism: Lichens, Mycorrhizae and the Fig Wasp

› Orchids and Sexual Deceit

• 12 Ecosystem — 12 classes

› What an Ecosystem Is

› The Structure of an Ecosystem, and the Pond

› Productivity: GPP, NPP and Secondary Productivity

› Decomposition

› Energy Flow: The Sun, PAR and the Two Laws

› Consumers and the Grazing Food Chain

› The Detritus Food Chain and the Food Web

› Trophic Levels, Standing Crop and the Ten Per Cent Law

› Ecological Pyramids: The Three Types

› Upright and Inverted Pyramids

› The Limitations of Ecological Pyramids

› Chapter Summary

• 13 Biodiversity and Conservation — 15 classes

› The Diversity of Life, and What Biodiversity Means

› The Three Levels of Biodiversity

› How Many Species Are There on Earth?

› India's Share of the World's Species

› Latitudinal Gradients in Diversity

› Why the Tropics Are So Rich: Three Hypotheses

› Species-Area Relationships

› Does Species Diversity Matter? Tilman and the Rivet Popper

› The Record of Extinction, and the Sixth Extinction

› The Evil Quartet: Habitat Loss and Over-exploitation

› The Evil Quartet: Alien Species and Co-extinctions

› Why Should We Conserve Biodiversity?

› In Situ Conservation: Hotspots, Parks and Sacred Groves

› Ex Situ Conservation and the International Agreements

› Chapter Summary

108

Business Studies

11 chapters · 57 classes 100 marks

• 1 Nature and Significance of Management — 6 classes

› Introduction, Concept and Characteristics of Management

› Objectives and Importance of Management

› Management as an Art, Science and Profession

› Levels and Functions of Management

› Coordination — The Essence of Management

› Management in the Twenty-first Century and Chapter Review

• 9 Financial Management — 7 classes

› Meaning of Business Finance and Financial Management

› Objectives of Financial Management and the Three Financial Decisions

› Factors Affecting Financing and Dividend Decisions

› Financial Planning: Meaning, Objectives and Importance

› Capital Structure and EBIT-EPS Analysis

› Factors Affecting the Choice of Capital Structure

› Fixed Capital and Working Capital: Meaning and Determining Factors

• 2 Principles of Management — 5 classes

› Concept, Nature and Significance of Principles of Management

› Taylor's Scientific Management and its Principles

› Techniques of Scientific Management

› Fayol's Principles of Management

› Fayol versus Taylor — A Comparison, and Chapter Review

• 10 Marketing — 9 classes

› Concept of Marketing, Market and Marketing Management

› Marketing Management Philosophies

› Functions of Marketing

› Marketing Mix, Products and Classification of Goods

› Packaging and Labelling

› Pricing and Factors Affecting Price Determination

› Physical Distribution

› Promotion: Advertising and Personal Selling

› Sales Promotion and Public Relations

• 3 Business Environment — 4 classes

› Meaning and Features of Business Environment

› Importance and Dimensions of Business Environment

› Economic Reforms and the Economic Environment in India

› Impact of Government Policy Changes on Business and Industry, and Chapter Review

• 11 Consumer Protection — 3 classes

› Importance and Need for Consumer Protection

› The Consumer Protection Act 2019: Who is a Consumer, Rights and Responsibilities

› Ways and Means of Consumer Protection, Redressal Agencies and the Role of NGOs

• 4 Planning — 4 classes

› Meaning, Features, Importance and Limitations of Planning

› The Planning Process

› Types of Plans: Objectives, Strategy and Policy

› Types of Plans: Procedure, Method, Rule, Programme and Budget, and Chapter Review

• 5 Organising — 5 classes

› Meaning, Steps and Importance of Organising

› Organisation Structure: Functional and Divisional

› Formal and Informal Organisation

› Delegation of Authority

› Decentralisation, and Chapter Review

• 6 Staffing — 6 classes

› Meaning, Importance and Evolution of Staffing

› The Staffing Process

› Recruitment: Meaning and Sources

› Selection Process

› Training and Development: Meaning and Importance

› Methods of Training: On-the-Job and Off-the-Job, and Chapter Review

• 7 Directing — 6 classes

› Meaning, Importance and Principles of Directing

› Elements of Direction: Supervision

› Motivation: Concept, Importance and Theories

› Leadership

› Communication: Meaning, Importance and Process

› Formal and Informal Communication, Barriers, and Chapter Review

• 8 Controlling — 2 classes

› Meaning, Importance, and Relationship with Planning; the Controlling Process

› Techniques of Controlling, and Chapter Review

109

Biotechnology

6 chapters · 44 classes 100 marks

• 1 Recombinant DNA Technology — 10 classes

› 5.1.1 Introduction

› 5.1.2 Tools of rDNA Technology

› 5.1.3 Making rDNA

› 5.1.4 Introduction of rDNA into Host Cells

› 5.1.5 Identification of Recombinants

› 5.1.6 Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

› 5.1.7 Hybridization Techniques

› 5.1.8 DNA Library

› 5.1.9 DNA Sequencing

› 5.1.10 Site-directed Mutagenesis

• 2 Protein Structure and Engineering — 7 classes

› 5.2.1 Introduction to the World of Proteins

› 5.2.2 3-D Shape of Proteins

› 5.2.3 Structure-Function Relationship in Proteins

› 5.2.4 Purification of Proteins

› 5.2.5 Characterization of Proteins

› 5.2.6 Protein Based Products

› 5.2.7 Designing Proteins (Protein Engineering)

• 3 Genomics and Bioinformatics — 10 classes

› 5.3.1 Introduction

› 5.3.2 Genome Sequencing Projects

› 5.3.3 Gene Prediction and Counting

› 5.3.4 Genome Similarity, SNPs and Comparative Genomics

› 5.3.5 Functional Genomics

› 5.3.6 Proteomics

› 5.3.7 History of Bioinformatics

› 5.3.8 Sequences and Nomenclature

› 5.3.9 Information Sources

› 5.3.10 Analysis using Bioinformatics Tools

• 4 Microbial Cell Culture and its Application — 7 classes

› 6.1.1-6.1.2 Introduction & Microbial Culture Techniques

› 6.1.3 Measurement and Kinetics of Microbial Growth

› 6.1.4 Scale-up of Microbial Process

› 6.1.5 Isolation of Microbial Products

› 6.1.6 Strain Isolation and Improvement

› 6.1.7 Applications of Microbial Culture Technology

› 6.1.8 Biosafety Issues in Microbial Technology

• 5 Plant Cell Culture and Application — 5 classes

› 6.2.1-6.2.2 Introduction & Cell/Tissue Culture Techniques

› 6.2.3 Applications of Cell and Tissue Culture

› 6.2.4 Gene Transfer Methods in Plants

› 6.2.5 Transgenic Plants with Beneficial Traits

› 6.2.6 Biosafety in Plant Genetic Engineering

• 6 Animal Cell Culture and Application — 5 classes

› 6.3.1-6.3.2 Introduction & Animal Cell Culture Techniques

› 6.3.3-6.3.5 Characterization, Gene Delivery & Scale-up

› 6.3.6 Applications of Animal Cell Culture

› 6.3.7 Stem Cell Technology

› 6.3.8 Tissue Engineering

110

Chemistry

10 chapters · 147 classes 100 marks

• 1 Solutions — 18 classes

› 1.1 Types of Solutions and 1.2 Expressing Concentration of Solutions

› 1.3.1 Solubility of a Solid in a Liquid

› 1.3.2 Solubility of a Gas in a Liquid

› 1.4 Vapour Pressure of Liquid Solutions

› 1.4.1 Vapour Pressure of Liquid-Liquid Solutions

› 1.4.2 Raoult's Law for Solutions of Volatile Liquids

› 1.4.3 Vapour Pressure of Solutions of Solids in Liquids

› 1.5 Ideal and Non-ideal Solutions

› 1.5.1 Ideal Solutions and 1.5.2 Non-ideal Solutions

› 1.6 Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass

› 1.6.1 Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure

› 1.6.2 Elevation of Boiling Point

› 1.6.3 Depression of Freezing Point

› 1.6.4 Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure

› Determination of Molar Mass from Osmotic Pressure

› 1.6.5 Reverse Osmosis and Water Purification

› 1.7 Abnormal Molar Masses

› 1.7.1 Van't Hoff Factor

• 6 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes — 12 classes

› Classification of Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

› Nomenclature of Halogen Derivatives

› Nature of the Carbon-Halogen Bond

› Methods of Preparation of Haloalkanes

› Preparation of Haloarenes

› Physical Properties of Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

› Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions I - SN2 Mechanism and Stereochemistry

› Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions II - SN1 Mechanism and Reactivity Order

› Stereochemistry of Substitution, Elimination Reactions, and Reaction with Metals

› Reactions of Haloarenes: Nucleophilic and Electrophilic Substitution

› Directive Influence and Polyhalogen Compounds

› Chapter Summary and Revision

• 2 Electrochemistry — 15 classes

› 2.1 Electrochemical Cells

› 2.2 Galvanic Cells

› 2.3 Nernst Equation

› 2.3.1 Equilibrium Constant from Nernst Equation

› 2.3.2 Electrochemical Cell and Gibbs Energy of Reaction

› 2.4 Conductance of Electrolytic Solutions

› 2.4.1 Measurement of the Conductivity of Ionic Solutions

› 2.4.2 Variation of Conductivity and Molar Conductivity with Concentration

› 2.4.3 Kohlrausch's Law and Applications of Conductivity Measurements

› 2.5.1 Products of Electrolysis

› 2.6 Batteries

› 2.6.1 Primary Batteries

› 2.6.2 Secondary Batteries

› 2.7 Fuel Cells

› 2.8 Corrosion

• 7 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers — 12 classes

› Classification of Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

› Nomenclature of Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

› Structures of the Functional Groups

› Preparation of Alcohols

› Preparation of Phenols and Physical Properties of Alcohols and Phenols

› Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols, and Esterification

› Reactions Involving C-O Bond Cleavage: Halide Formation, Dehydration and Oxidation

› Reactions of Phenols: Electrophilic Substitution, Kolbe's and Reimer-Tiemann Reactions

› Some Commercially Important Alcohols: Methanol and Ethanol

› Ethers: Preparation and Physical Properties

› Ethers: Chemical Reactions and Cleavage Mechanism

› Chapter Summary and Revision

• 3 Chemical Kinetics — 13 classes

› 3.1 Rate of a Chemical Reaction

› 3.2 Factors Influencing Rate of a Reaction

› 3.2.1 Dependence of Rate on Concentration

› 3.2.2 Rate Law (Rate Expression and Rate Constant)

› 3.2.3 Order of a Reaction

› 3.2.4 Molecularity of a Reaction

› 3.3 Integrated Rate Equations

› 3.3.1 Zero Order Reactions

› 3.3.2 First Order Reactions

› 3.3.3 Half-Life of a Reaction

› 3.4 Temperature Dependence of the Rate of a Reaction

› 3.4.1 Effect of Catalyst

› 3.5 Collision Theory of Chemical Reactions

• 8 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids — 11 classes

› Nomenclature and Structure of the Carbonyl Group

› Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones

› Physical Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones

› Nucleophilic Addition Reactions: Mechanism, Reactivity and Named Examples

› Reduction, Oxidation and the Haloform Test

› Reactions due to Alpha-Hydrogen, Other Reactions, and Uses of Aldehydes and Ketones

› Nomenclature and Structure of the Carboxyl Group

› Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids

› Physical Properties and Acidity of Carboxylic Acids

› Esterification, Acid Derivatives, Reduction and Decarboxylation

› Substitution in the Hydrocarbon Part, and Uses of Carboxylic Acids

• 4 The d-and f-Block Elements — 27 classes

› 4.1 Position in the Periodic Table

› 4.2 Electronic Configurations of the d-Block Elements

› 4.3.1 Physical Properties

› 4.3 General Properties of the Transition Elements (d-Block)

› 4.3.2 Variation in Atomic and Ionic Sizes of Transition Metals

› 4.3.3 Ionisation Enthalpies

› 4.3.4 Oxidation States

› 4.3.5 Trends in the M2+/M Standard Electrode Potentials

› 4.3.6 Trends in the M3+/M2+ Standard Electrode Potentials

› 4.3.7 Trends in Stability of Higher Oxidation States

› 4.3.9 Magnetic Properties

› 4.3.8 Chemical Reactivity and Eo Values

› 4.3.11 Formation of Complex Compounds

› 4.3.10 Formation of Coloured Ions

› 4.3.12 Catalytic Properties, 4.3.13 Interstitial Compounds and 4.3.14 Alloy Formation

› 4.4 Some Important Compounds of Transition Elements

› 4.4.1 Oxides and Oxoanions of Metals

› 4.4.2 Potassium Dichromate and Potassium Permanganate

› 4.5 The Lanthanoids: Electronic Configurations

› 4.5.2 Atomic and Ionic Sizes (Lanthanoid Contraction)

› 4.5.3 Oxidation States (Lanthanoids)

› 4.5.4 General Characteristics of Lanthanoids

› 4.6 The Actinoids

› 4.6.1 Electronic Configurations (Actinoids)

› 4.6.2 Ionic Sizes and 4.6.3 Oxidation States (Actinoids)

› 4.6.4 General Characteristics and Comparison with Lanthanoids

› 4.7 Some Applications of d- and f-Block Elements

• 9 Amines — 9 classes

› Structure and Classification of Amines

› Nomenclature of Amines

› Preparation of Amines

› Physical Properties of Amines

› Basicity of Amines: Structure-Basicity Relationship

› Alkylation, Acylation, Carbylamine Reaction, and Reaction with Nitrous Acid

› Hinsberg's Test and Electrophilic Substitution of Aniline

› Diazonium Salts: Preparation and Physical Properties

› Diazonium Salts: Chemical Reactions and Importance in Synthesis

• 5 Coordination Compounds — 19 classes

› 5.1 Werner's Theory and 5.2 Definitions of Important Terms

› 5.3 Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds

› 5.3.1 Formulas of Mononuclear Coordination Entities

› 5.3.2 Naming of Mononuclear Coordination Compounds

› 5.4 Isomerism in Coordination Compounds

› 5.4.1 Geometric Isomerism

› 5.4.2 Optical Isomerism

› 5.4.3 Linkage Isomerism

› 5.4.4 Coordination Isomerism and 5.4.5 Ionisation Isomerism

› 5.4.6 Solvate Isomerism

› 5.5 Bonding in Coordination Compounds

› 5.5.1 Valence Bond Theory

› 5.5.2 Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds

› 5.5.3 Limitations of Valence Bond Theory

› 5.5.4 Crystal Field Theory

› 5.5.5 Colour in Coordination Compounds

› 5.5.6 Limitations of Crystal Field Theory

› 5.6 Bonding in Metal Carbonyls

› 5.7 Importance and Applications of Coordination Compounds

• 10 Biomolecules — 11 classes

› Carbohydrates: Definition and Classification

› Glucose: Preparation and Open-Chain Structure

› D/L Configuration and Cyclic Structures of Glucose and Fructose

› Disaccharides: Sucrose, Maltose and Lactose

› Polysaccharides and the Importance of Carbohydrates

› Amino Acids: Structure, Classification and Zwitter Ion

› Structure of Proteins: Peptide Bond to Quaternary Structure

› Denaturation of Proteins and Enzymes

› Vitamins: Classification, Sources and Deficiency Diseases

› Nucleic Acids: Composition, Structure and Functions

› Hormones

111

Dance

25 chapters · 92 classes 100 marks

• 1 Kathak Dance (Code 056) — 16 classes

› Kathak among the Classical Dance Styles of India

› Abhinaya and Its Four Aspects: Angika, Vachika, Aharya, Satvika

› The Three Gharanas of Kathak: Lucknow, Jaipur and Banaras

› Rasa: The Nine Rasas Explained

› Key Terms of Kathak Theory: Sangeet, Tal, Laya, Angahara, Bhramari, Lokadharmi, Natyadharmi, Rasa and Bhava

› Technical Terms of Kathak: Vandana, Tihaayi, Aamad, Toda, Paran, Chakardar, Gatnikas and Gatbhaav

› Thekas of Dadra, Kaharwa and Roopak, Tali-Khali-Sam, and Notating a Tukraa and Paran

› Traditional Costumes and Makeup of Kathak

› Tatkar in Teentaal and Jhaptal: Slow, Dugun and Chaugun

› Vandanaa and Thaat

› Aamad and Fast Aamad

› Tukda, Toda and Tihaayi

› Gatnikas and Gatbhav

› Parhant: Reciting the Bols with Hasta-Kriya

› Improvisation in Nritta and Abhinaya

› The Kathak Practical Examination: What the Examiner Assesses

• 2 Bharatanatyam Dance (Code 057) — 19 classes

› Great Exponents of Bharatanatyam: Rukmini Devi Arundale, Balasaraswati, Meenakshi Sundaram Pillai and the Tanjore Quartette

› The Abhinaya Darpana: Its Chapters and the Aspects of Dance It Treats

› Nritta, Nritya and Natya; Lasya, Lokadharmi and Natyadharmi

› Tandava and the Seven Tandavas with Their Stories

› Sthana, Chari, Mandala, Bhramari and Utplavana

› Abhinaya in the Abhinaya Darpana: Angika, Vachika, Satvika and Aharya

› Sangeeta, Tala and Laya: The Seven Talas and the Three Layas

› Rasa: The Nine Rasas, Their Names and English Meanings

› Technical Terms of Bharatanatyam I: Araimandi, Muzhumandi, Kuttanam, Korvai, Karvai, Adavu, Shollu, Aradhi and Theerumanam

› Technical Terms of Bharatanatyam II: Jati, Jaati, Gati, Avartana, Yati, Taalanga, Thattukazhi, Nattuvangam and Arangetram

› Traditional Costume, Jewellery and Makeup of Bharatanatyam

› Revision of the Adavus of Class XI

› Jatiswaram in Rupaka Taalam

› Padam on Krishna or Keertanam on Shiva, Krishna, Vinayaka or Rama

› Tillana in Adi Taalam

› Adavu Syllables in Rupaka and Triputa Talas and the Sapta Talas with Hasta-Kriya

› Hasta-Viniyoga: Asamyuta, Samyuta and Deva Hastas

› Pada Bhedas, Mandalas, Bhramaris and Utplavanas in the Items Learnt

› Carnatic Music for the Dancer: The Raga System and the 72 Melakarta Ragas

• 3 Kuchipudi Dance (Code 058) — 12 classes

› Traditional Dance Forms of India's Regions, Other than Kuchipudi

› Chief Exponents of Kuchipudi, Past and Present

› Nritta, Nritya, Natya, Tandava, Lasya, Lokadharmi and Natyadharmi in Kuchipudi

› Chaturvidha Abhinaya, Mukhaja Abhinaya, Sanchari Bhava and Sattvika Bhava

› Types of Compositions and Formats Used in Kuchipudi

› Rangapuja, Shabdam, Ashthapadi and Kalaapam: Bhama Kalaapam and Golla Kalaapam

› The Sabdam: Dashavatara or Prahlada Pattabhishekam

› Swarapallavi and Padam

› Kshetrayya Padam and Ashtapadi

› The Tarangam: Dancing on the Brass Plate

› An Extract from Bhama Kalaapam

› Aditala Jathi and Teermanam: Recitation

• 4 Odissi Dance (Code 059) — 11 classes

› Chhau: The Mayurbhanj, Seraikella and Purulia Styles

› Three Gurus of Odissi: Pankaj Charan Das, Kelucharan Mohapatra and Deba Prasad Das

› The Texts: Natya Shastra, Abhinaya Darpana and Abhinaya Chandrika

› Abhinaya and Its Four Aspects in Odissi

› Rasa: The Nine Rasas in Odissi

› The Aharya and the Music Accompaniment of Odissi

› Terms of Odissi Theory: Nritta, Nritya, Natya, Matra, Laya, Taal, Avartana, Vibhaga, Tandava, Lasya, Natyadharmi and Lokdharmi

› Folk Dances of Odisha

› The Pallavi: Definition, Demonstration, Ukutas, Raga, Taal, Choreographer, Hastas and Bhangis

› Paad Bhedas and Bhramaris

› Patak Hasta Mudra Viniyog According to the Abhinaya Darpan

• 5 Manipuri Dance (Code 060) — 14 classes

› Chief Exponents of Manipuri Dance, Past and Present

› The Abhinaya Darpana and Manipuri Dance

› Nritta, Nritya, Natya, Tandava, Lasya, Loka Dharmi, Natya Dharmi and the Four Aspects of Abhinaya

› Sangeet, Tala and Laya; Rasa: Sthayi Bhava and Sanchari Bhava

› Technical Terms of Manipuri: Chali, Bhangi, Longlei and Uplei

› The Choloms: Kartal Cholom, Khubak Isei Cholom and Pung Cholom

› Sankirtan, the Talas Rajmel, Menkup and Tanchap, and the Kinds of Raas

› Costume and Makeup of Manipuri: Potloi, Krishna's Costume and the Vaishnava Tilak

› Practical: Pung and Kartal Choloms in Rajmel, Menkup and Tanchap

› Practical: Bhangi Pareng Achouba, Goshtha Bhangi Pareng, Punglon Jagoi and Isei Jagoi

› Practical: Khurumba Bhangi Pareng, Abhisar, Nartan and Advanced Cholom in Char Tal

› Background: Nata Sankirtan, Ariba Pala, Lai Haraoba and the Raas Leelas

› Great Jagoi Gurus: Amubi Singh, Atomba Singh and Amudon Sharma

› Stories of Nongpok Ningthou and Panthoibi, and of Khamba and Thoibi

• 6 Kathakali Dance (Code 061) — 20 classes

› Great Masters of Kathakali, Past and Present

› The Hasta Lakshana Deepika and the Natyasasthra: Their Contents

› Nritta, Nritya, Natya, Tandava, Lasya, Lokadharmi and Natyadharmi in Kathakali

› Anga, Upanga and Prathyanga

› Abhinaya: Hasta-Abhinaya, Mukhaja-Abhinaya and Netra-Abhinaya

› Sangeeta, Tala and Laya in Kathakali

› Rasa and Its Vocabulary: Rasadhrishti, Sthaayibhava, Sancharibhava, Vibhaava, Anubhaava and Sathvikabhaava

› Related Art Forms: Mutiyettu, Theyyam, Kootiyaattam, Ramanattam, Krishnattam, Ottanthullal and Kalarippayattu

› Hastas: Samyutha, Asamyuta, Mishra and Nanartha from the Hastalakshanadipika

› Kaal Sadhakam, Irativatam, Kalassam, Ashtakalasam, Ilakiyattam and Cholliyattam

› Keli, Arangu Keli, Todayam, Purappadu, Melapada and Dhanaasi

› Character Types: Pachcha, Kathi, Thaadi, Kari, Minukku and Chutti

› Manodharma, Cholliyaattam and Ilakiyaattam, and Writing the Notation of Talas

› Traditional Costumes and Makeup of Kathakali

› Kathakali Music: Vocal and Percussion

› Purappadu and Pakuthipurappadu

› Kalaasams in Different Thaalams and Their Recitation

› Theru Kootikkettal and Thiranokku - Idamattil

› The Eight Types of Ilakiyaattam

› Padams of the Kathakali Characters: Male and Female

• Definition and short explanation.

• A brief history with other classical dance styles of India.

• Basic understanding of the term ABHINAYA.

• Acquaintance of the three gharanas of kathak dance.

• Rasa: definition and explanation of nine rasas.

• Knowledge of the following terms.

• Knowledge of the technical terminology of the dance form.

• Acquaintance with the traditional costumes and makeup.

• A history of Bharatanatyam.

• Acquaintance with its repertoire and literary contents.

• Distinctive aspects of Bharatanatyam.

• A history of the Kuchipudi Dance.

• Distinctive features of Kuchipudi.

• Repertoire and literary content of Kuchipudi.

• A brief history and acquaintance with some traditional dance forms of the region.

• Acquaintance with life history of the chief exponents of the dance form.

• Knowledge of the following terms.

• Types of compositions and formats used in Kuchipudi.

• Definitions of specific terms.

112

Economics

19 chapters · 168 classes 100 marks

• 1 INTRODUCTION — 8 classes

› 1.1 A SIMPLE ECONOMY

› 1.2 CENTRAL PROBLEMS OF AN ECONOMY

› 1.3 ORGANISATION OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES

› 1.3.1 The Centrally Planned Economy

› 1.3.2 The Market Economy

› 1.4 POSITIVE AND NORMATIVE ECONOMICS

› 1.5 MICROECONOMICS AND MACROECONOMICS

› 1.6 PLAN OF THE BOOK

• 1 INTRODUCTION — 2 classes

› Introduction to Macroeconomics

› Emergence of Macroeconomics and the Scope of this Book

• 1 Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence — 8 classes

› 1.1-1.2 Introduction and the Economy before British Rule

› 1.2-1.3 Colonial Policy, Income Estimates and the Agricultural Sector

› 1.3-1.4 Zamindari, Cash Crops and De-industrialisation

› 1.4-1.5 Modern Industry, Capital Goods and Foreign Trade

› 1.5-1.6 Export Surplus, the Drain of Wealth and the Census

› 1.6-1.7 Demographic Condition and Occupational Structure

› 1.7-1.8 Regional Occupational Shifts, Roads and Railways

› 1.8-1.9 Waterways, Telegraph, Post and the Inherited Challenges

• 2 THEORY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR — 17 classes

› 2.1 UTILITY

› 2.1.1 Cardinal Utility Analysis

› 2.1.2 Ordinal Utility Analysis

› 2.2 THE CONSUMER’S BUDGET

› 2.2.1 Budget Set and Budget Line

› 2.2.2 Changes in the Budget Set

› 2.3 OPTIMAL CHOICE OF THE CONSUMER

› 2.4 DEMAND

› 2.4.2 Deriving a Demand Curve from Indifference Curves and Budget

› 2.4.3 Normal and Inferior Goods

› 2.4.4 Substitutes and Complements

› 2.4.5 Shifts in the Demand Curve

› 2.5 MARKET DEMAND

› 2.6 ELASTICITY OF DEMAND

› 2.6.1 Elasticity along a Linear Demand Curve

› 2.6.2 Factors Determining Price Elasticity of Demand for a Good

› 2.6.3 Elasticity and Expenditure

• 2 NATIONAL INCOME ACCOUNTING — 9 classes

› 2.1 SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF MACROECONOMICS

› 2.2 CIRCULAR FLOW OF INCOME AND METHODS

› 2.2.1 The Product or Value Added Method

› 2.2.2 Expenditure Method

› 2.2.3 Income Method

› 2.2.4 Factor Cost, Basic Prices and Market Prices

› 2.3 SOME MACROECONOMIC IDENTITIES

› 2.4 NOMINAL AND REAL GDP

› 2.5 GDP AND WELFARE

• 2 Indian Economy 1950-1990 — 10 classes

› 2.1 Introduction: Choosing a Mixed Economy

› 2.1-2.2 Planning, the Planning Commission and the Goals of the Five Year Plans

› 2.2 Growth, Modernisation, Self-Reliance and Equity

› 2.3 Land Reforms: Abolishing Intermediaries and Fixing Land Ceilings

› 2.3 The Green Revolution, Marketed Surplus and Its Risks

› 2.3 Managing the Risks, the Subsidies Debate and Agriculture's Unfinished Task

› 2.4 Industry: Public and Private Sectors, IPR 1956, Licensing and Small-Scale Industry

› 2.5 Trade Policy: Import Substitution and Its Effect on Industry

› 2.5-2.6 Evaluating the Public Sector, Licensing and Protection

› 2.6 Conclusion: The Balance Sheet of 1950-1990 and the Road to 1991

• 3 PRODUCTION AND COSTS — 11 classes

› 3.1 PRODUCTION FUNCTION

› 3.2 THE SHORT RUN AND THE LONG RUN

› 3.3 TOTAL PRODUCT, AVERAGE PRODUCT AND MARGINAL PRODUCT

› 3.3.1 Total Product

› 3.3.3 Marginal Product

› 3.4 THE LAW OF DIMINISHING MARGINAL PRODUCT AND

› 3.5 SHAPES OF TOTAL PRODUCT, MARGINAL PRODUCT

› 3.6 RETURNS TO SCALE

› 3.7.1 Short Run Costs

› 3.7 COSTS

› 3.7.2 Long Run Costs

• 3 MONEY AND BANKING — 8 classes

› 3.1 FUNCTIONS OF MONEY

› 3.2 DEMAND FOR MONEY AND SUPPLY OF MONEY

› 3.2.1. Demand for Money

› 3.2.2. Supply of Money

› 3.3 MONEY CREATION BY BANKING SYSTEM

› 3.3.1 Balance Sheet of a Fictional Bank

› 3.3.2 Limits to Credit Creation and Money Multiplier

› 3.4 POLICY TOOLS TO CONTROL MONEY SUPPLY

• 3 Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation: An Appraisal — 7 classes

› 3.1-3.2 Introduction and the Background to the 1991 Crisis

› 3.2-3.3 The New Economic Policy and Liberalisation: Industry, Finance, Tax and Foreign Exchange

› 3.3-3.4 Trade Policy Reforms, Privatisation, Disinvestment and the Navratnas

› 3.4-3.5 Globalisation, Outsourcing and the World Trade Organisation

› 3.5-3.6 The WTO Debate and the Growth Record of the Reform Decades

› 3.6 Reforms and Agriculture, Industry, Disinvestment and Fiscal Policy

› 3.7 Conclusion: Globalisation as Opportunity or Threat

• 4 THE THEORY OF THE FIRM UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION — 18 classes

› 4.1 PERFECT COMPETITION: DEFINING FEATURES

› 4.2 REVENUE

› 4.3 PROFIT MAXIMISATION

› 4.3.1 Condition 1

› 4.3.2 Condition 2

› 4.3.1 immediately implies that

› 4.3.3 Condition 3

› 4.3.4 The Profit Maximisation

› 4.4 SUPPLY CURVE OF A FIRM

› 4.4.1 Short Run Supply Curve of a Firm

› 4.4.2 Long Run Supply Curve of a Firm

› 4.4.3 The Shut Down Point

› 4.4.4 The Normal Profit and Break-even Point

› 4.5 DETERMINANTS OF A FIRM’S SUPPLY CURVE

› 4.5.1 Technological Progress

› 4.5.2 Input Prices

› 4.6 MARKET SUPPLY CURVE

› 4.7 PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY

• 4 DETERMINATION OF INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT — 10 classes

› 4.1 AGGREGATE DEMAND AND ITS COMPONENTS

› 4.1.1. Consumption

› 4.1.2. Investment

› 4.2 DETERMINATION OF INCOME IN TWO-SECTOR MODEL

› 4.3 D

› 4.3 DETERMINATION

› 4.3.1 Macroeconomic Equilibrium with Price Level Fixed

› 4.3.2 Effect of an Autonomous Change in Aggregate Demand on Income

› 4.3.3 The Multiplier Mechanism

› 4.4 SOME MORE CONCEPTS

• 4 Human Capital Formation in India — 6 classes

› 4.1-4.3 Human Capital and Its Sources: Education, Health, Training, Migration and Information

› 4.3 Physical Capital and Human Capital: Similarities, Differences and the First Link with Growth

› 4.3 Human Capital and Economic Growth: Evidence, Causality and the Knowledge Economy

› 4.4-4.5 Human Capital and Human Development; Why the Government Must Step In

› 4.5-4.6 The Education Sector in India: Government Expenditure and Its Gaps

› 4.6-4.8 Educational Attainment, Future Prospects and Conclusion

• 5 MARKET EQUILIBRIUM — 7 classes

› 5.1 EQUILIBRIUM, EXCESS DEMAND, EXCESS SUPPLY

› 5.1.1 Market Equilibrium: Fixed Number of Firms

› 5.4 and leave the rest as exercises for the readers.

› 5.1.2 Market Equilibrium: Free Entry and Exit

› 5.2 APPLICATIONS

› 5.2.1 Price Ceiling

› 5.2.2 Price Floor

• 5 GOVERNMENT BUDGET AND THE ECONOMY — 6 classes

› 5.1 GOVERNMENT BUDGET — MEANING AND ITS COMPONENTS

› 5.1.1 Objectives of Government Budget

› 5.1.2 Classification of Receipts

› 5.1.3. Classification of Expenditure

› 5.2 BALANCED, SURPLUS AND DEFICIT BUDGET

› 5.2.1 Measures of Government Deficit

• 5 Rural Development — 7 classes

› 5.1-5.3 Rural Development: Meaning, Scope and the Case for Rural Credit

› 5.3 Institutions of Rural Credit, Self-Help Groups and Micro-credit

› 5.3-5.4 Jan-Dhan and the Agricultural Market System: Problems and Government Measures

› 5.4-5.5 Contract Farming, the Need for Diversification and Non-farm Livelihoods

› 5.5 Animal Husbandry, Operation Flood, Fisheries and Horticulture

› 5.5-5.6 Sustaining the Diversified Sectors, IT in Rural Areas and Organic Farming

› 5.6-5.7 Limitations of Organic Farming, Conclusion and the NCERT Exercises

• 6 OPEN ECONOMY MACROECONOMICS — 9 classes

› 6.1 THE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

› 6.1.1 Current Account

› 6.1.2 Capital Account

› 6.1.3 Balance of Payments Surplus and Deficit

› 6.2 THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET

› 6.2.1 Foreign Exchange Rate

› 6.2.2 Determination of the Exchange Rate

› 6.2.3 Merits and Demerits of Flexible and Fixed Exchange Rate Systems

› 6.2.4 Managed Floating

• 6 Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues — 8 classes

› 6.1-6.2 Introduction: Work, Workers and Employment

› 6.3 Participation of People in Employment: The Worker-Population Ratio

› 6.4 Self-Employed, Regular Salaried and Casual Wage Workers

› 6.5 Employment by Industry: Primary, Secondary and Service Sectors

› 6.6 Growth and Changing Structure of Employment: Jobless Growth and Casualisation

› 6.7 Informalisation of the Indian Workforce: Formal and Informal Sectors

› 6.8 Unemployment: Open, Disguised and Seasonal

› 6.9-6.10 Government and Employment Generation; Conclusion and Recap

• 7 Environment and Sustainable Development — 10 classes

› 7.1-7.2 What the Environment Is and What It Does for the Economy

› 7.2 The Price of Degraded Environment: Resource Costs, Health Costs and Global Warming

› 7.2 Is the Crisis New? Ozone Depletion and the Reversal of Supply and Demand

› 7.3 State of India's Environment: Rich Resources, Twin Threats and the Appiko Movement

› 7.3 Land Degradation and Soil Erosion in India

› 7.3 Air Pollution, Industry and the Pollution Control Boards

› 7.3-7.4 Why Sustainable Development: Definitions from UNCED, Brundtland and Barbier

› 7.4 Intergenerational Equity, Daly's Conditions and the Sustainable Development Goals

› 7.5 Strategies for Sustainable Development: Cleaner Energy and Traditional Knowledge

› 7.5-7.6 Biocomposting, Biopest Control, Conclusion and the NCERT Exercises

• 8 Comparative Development Experiences of India and its Neighbours — 7 classes

› 8.1-8.2 Why Compare Neighbours: A Common Starting Line, and China Before the Reforms

› 8.2-8.3 China's Later Reforms, Pakistan's Path and Demographic Indicators

› 8.4 Gross Domestic Product: Growth Rates, Land and Agriculture

› 8.4-8.5 Industry and Services, Structural Change and the Human Development Table

› 8.5-8.6 Reading Human Development, Liberty Indicators and Why Reforms Worked in China but Failed in Pakistan

› 8.6-8.7 India's Trade with Neighbours, Pakistan's Recovery and the Conclusion

› Recap and the NCERT Exercises: Three Economies Side by Side

113

English Core

26 chapters · 73 classes 100 marks

• 1 The Last Lesson — 5 classes

› The Last Lesson — Franz's Morning and the Announcement

› The Last Lesson — The Final Class and Farewell

› Understanding and Discussing the Text

› Language Study — Word Origins and the Past Perfect Tense

› Writing and Extension Activities

• 2 Lost Spring — 3 classes

› Sometimes I Find a Rupee in the Garbage — Saheb-e-Alam

› I Want to Drive a Car — Mukesh

› Lost Spring — Understanding, Talking, Figures of Speech and Things to Do

• 3 Deep Water — 2 classes

› Deep Water — Reading the Essay

› Deep Water — Understanding, Talking, and Activities

• 4 The Rattrap — 4 classes

› The Rattrap — Part 1: The Peddler's Philosophy and the Ironmaster's Invitation

› The Rattrap — Part 2: Edla's Christmas Kindness and the Peddler's Redemption

› Understanding and Talking About the Text

› Working with Words, Noticing Form and Thinking About Language

• 5 Indigo — 4 classes

› Indigo — Part 1: Gandhi Meets Rajkumar Shukla and Confronts the Champaran Authorities

› Indigo — Part 2: The Inquiry, the Settlement, and the Lesson of Self-Reliance

› Understanding and Talking About the Text

› Working with Words, Thinking About Language, and Things to Do

• 6 Poets and Pancakes — 3 classes

› Poets and Pancakes — Part 1: The Make-up Department, the Office-boy Poet and the Legal Adviser

› Poets and Pancakes — Part 2: The Poets of Gemini Studios and the Mystery of Stephen Spender

› Understanding, Discussing and Writing About the Text

• 7 The Interview — 4 classes

› The Interview — Part I: Views and Voices on Being Interviewed

› The Interview — Part II: Umberto Eco, ‘A Professor Who Writes Novels on Sundays’

› Understanding and Talking About the Text

› Noticing Discourse Linkers and Signallers, Writing, and Things to Do

• 8 Going Places — 2 classes

› Going Places

› Understanding, Talking, and Language Study

• 9 My Mother at Sixty-six — 2 classes

› My Mother at Sixty-six — Reading the Poem

› My Mother at Sixty-six — Think It Out and Noticing the Form

• 10 Keeping Quiet — 2 classes

› Keeping Quiet — Reading the Poem

› Keeping Quiet — Think It Out, Try This Out and Noticing the Form

• 11 A Thing of Beauty — 2 classes

› A Thing of Beauty — Reading the Poem

› A Thing of Beauty — Think It Out and Noticing the Form

• 12 A Roadside Stand — 3 classes

› A Roadside Stand — Part 1: The Stand and the Passing Cars

› A Roadside Stand — Part 2: The Kind Plans and the Poet's Grief

› A Roadside Stand — Think It Out, Talk About It and Try This Out

• 13 Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers — 2 classes

› Aunt Jennifer's Tigers — Reading the Poem

› Aunt Jennifer's Tigers — Think It Out and Noticing the Poem's Craft

• 14 The Third Level — 2 classes

› The Third Level

› Reading with Insight

• 15 The Tiger King — 2 classes

› The Tiger King

› Reading with Insight

• 16 Journey to the End of the Earth — 2 classes

› Journey to the End of the Earth

› Reading with Insight

• 17 The Enemy — 4 classes

› The Enemy — Part 1: The Wounded Man Washes Ashore

› The Enemy — Part 2: The Secret Operation

› The Enemy — Part 3: The General's Choice and the Escape

› Reading with Insight

• 18 On the Face of It — 3 classes

› On the Face of It — Part 1

› On the Face of It — Part 2

› Reading with Insight

• 19 Memories of Childhood — 3 classes

› Memories of Childhood — The Cutting of My Long Hair (Zitkala-Sa)

› Memories of Childhood — We Too Are Human Beings (Bama)

› Reading with Insight

• 20 Reading Comprehension: Unseen Passages — 5 classes

› Unseen Passages: What Section A Tests and How to Approach It

› Skimming, Scanning and Finding the Main Idea

› Inference, Vocabulary in Context, Tone and Purpose

› The Case-Based Passage: Reading Data, Tables and Charts

› Answering Well: MCQ Technique and 40–50 Word Answers

• 21 Notice Writing — 2 classes

› Notice Writing: Purpose, Format and the Marking Scheme

› Notices of Different Kinds: Worked Examples and Cue-Based Practice

• 22 Invitations and Replies — 2 classes

› Formal Invitations and Replies

› Informal Invitations and Replies

• 23 Letter Writing — 3 classes

› Letters to the Editor: Format, Voice and Argument

› Job Application Letters and the Bio-data

› Letters from Verbal and Visual Input: Reading the Cue and Organising Ideas

• 24 Article and Report Writing — 3 classes

› Article Writing: Descriptive and Analytical

› Report Writing: School Events and Local News

› Planning, Organising and Finishing Within the Word Limit

• 25 Accuracy in Writing: Grammar and Spelling — 2 classes

› Sentence Accuracy: Tenses, Agreement, Articles, Prepositions and Spelling

› The Passive Voice, Modals and Sentence Transformation in Formal Writing

• 26 Internal Assessment: Listening, Speaking and Project Work — 2 classes

› Listening and Speaking: Skills and the Four Assessment Parameters

› Project Work and the Viva

114

English Elective

18 chapters · 61 classes 100 marks

• 1 I Sell my Dreams — 3 classes

› I Sell my Dreams (with introduction)

› I Sell my Dreams — Exercises: Understanding, Talking and Appreciation

› I Sell my Dreams — Language Work, Task and Suggested Reading

• 2 Eveline — 3 classes

› Eveline (with introduction)

› Eveline — Exercises: Understanding, Talking and Appreciation

› Eveline — Language Work, Task and Suggested Reading

• 3 A Wedding in Brownsville — 4 classes

› A Wedding in Brownsville — Part 1 of 2 (with introduction)

› A Wedding in Brownsville — Part 2 of 2

› A Wedding in Brownsville — Exercises: Understanding, Talking and Appreciation

› A Wedding in Brownsville — Language Work, Task and Suggested Reading

• 4 Tomorrow — 6 classes

› Tomorrow — Colebrook, Captain Hagberd and the Barber's Story

› Tomorrow — Bessie, the Fence and the Word 'Tomorrow'

› Tomorrow — The Stranger at the Gate

› Tomorrow — The Gambusino's Song and the Everlasting Tomorrow

› Tomorrow — Understanding, Talking and Appreciation

› Tomorrow — Language Work: Allusion and Word Stress

• 5 One Centimetre — 4 classes

› One Centimetre — Tao Ying, the Bus Ticket and the Temple Gate

› One Centimetre — The Earthworm on the Wall and the Mother's Vindication

› One Centimetre — Understanding, Talking and Appreciation

› One Centimetre — Language Work: Simile, Metaphor and Noun-Verb Stress

• 11 A Lecture Upon the Shadow — 2 classes

› A Lecture Upon the Shadow — Reading the Poem

› A Lecture Upon the Shadow — Understanding the Poem, Language Work and Old Spellings

• 12 Poems by Milton — 2 classes

› On Time — Reading the Poem

› On Shakespeare — Reading the Poem and Language Study

• 13 Poems by Blake — 3 classes

› The Divine Image — Reading the Poem

› The Human Abstract — Reading the Poem

› Blake's Two Songs — Think It Out, Language Work and Try This Out

• 14 Kubla Khan — 3 classes

› Kubla Khan — The Dream, the Poet and the Pleasure-Dome

› Kubla Khan — The Damsel with a Dulcimer and the Poet’s Vision

› Kubla Khan — Understanding the Poem and Noticing the Language

• 15 Trees — 2 classes

› Trees — Reading the Poem

› Trees — Responding to the Poem and Language Study

• 16 The Wild Swans at Coole — 2 classes

› The Wild Swans at Coole — Reading the Poem

› The Wild Swans at Coole — Understanding the Poem and Noticing the Rhyme

• 17 Time and Time Again — 2 classes

› Time and Time Again — Reading the Poem

› Time and Time Again — Responding to the Poem

• 18 Blood — 2 classes

› Blood — The Old House, the Great-Grandmother and the Oldest Blood

› Blood — Responding to the Poem and Comparing with Donne

• 21 Freedom — 5 classes

› Freedom — What Non-fiction Is, and the Two Kinds of Slavery

› Freedom — How the Master Class Manages the Slaves' Minds

› Freedom — Aristotle, Human Nature and What Freedom Really Means

› Freedom — Krishnamurti on Discipline, and Understanding the Text

› Freedom — Appreciation and Language Work

• 22 The Mark on the Wall — 5 classes

› The Mark on the Wall — The Mark, the Old Fancy and the Things We Lose

› The Mark on the Wall — Self-Image, Mirrors and Phantom Rules

› The Mark on the Wall — The Antiquary, Knowledge and Whitaker's Table

› The Mark on the Wall — The Tree, the Snail and the End of the Reverie

› The Mark on the Wall — Questions, Narrative Technique and Language Work

• 23 Film-making — 5 classes

› Film-making — The Cranes, the Magic Lantern and the Conjurer's Trick

› Film-making — From a Split-Second Impression to a Rhythm on the Screen

› Film-making — Film Versus Literature, the Audience and the Film-maker's Teachers

› Film-making — Religion, the Cathedral of Chartres and the Lonely Artist

› Film-making — Eco on Filming Books, and Working the Exercises

• 24 Why the Novel Matters — 4 classes

› Why the Novel Matters — Man Alive: The Hand, the Body and the Bottle Myth

› Why the Novel Matters — The Novel as the One Bright Book of Life

› Why the Novel Matters — Change, Integrity and the Novel as Guide; Working the Questions

› Why the Novel Matters — Language Work: Verbs, Copulas and the ch and gh Sounds

• 25 The Argumentative Indian — 4 classes

› The Argumentative Indian — Talkative India, the Epics and the Arjuna-Krishna Debate

› The Argumentative Indian — Women's Voices: Gargi, Maitreyi and Draupadi

› The Argumentative Indian — Caste, Class and Democracy as Public Reasoning

› The Argumentative Indian — Working the Questions, and Noun Phrases

115

Fine Arts

8 chapters · 83 classes 100 marks

• 1 The Manuscript Painting Tradition — 2 classes

› Western Indian School of Painting

› Pala School of Painting

• 2 The Rajasthani Schools of Painting — 16 classes

› Themes of Paintings – An Overview

› Malwa School of Painting

› Mewar School of Painting

› Bundi School of Painting

› Kota School of Painting

› Bikaner School of Painting

› Kishangarh School of Painting

› Jodhpur School of Painting

› Jaipur School of Painting

› Bhagvata Purana

› Maru Ragini

› Raja Aniruddha Singh Hara

› Chaugan Players

› Krishna Swinging and Radha in Sad Mood

› Bani Thani

› Rama meets Members of his Family at Chitrakut

• 3 The Mughal School of Miniature Painting — 11 classes

› Influences on Mughal Painting

› Early Mughal Painting

› Later Mughal Painting

› Process of Mughal Painting

› Colours and Technique of Mughal Painting

› Noah’s Ark

› Krishna lifts Mount Govardhan

› Falcon on a Bird Rest

› Zebra

› The Marriage Procession of Dara Shikoh

› Kabir and Raidas

• 4 The Deccani Schools of Painting — 9 classes

› Ahmadnagar School of Painting

› Bijapur School of Painting

› Golconda School of Painting

› Composite Horse

› Sultan Ibrahim Adil Shah II hawking

› Ragini Pathamsika of Raga Hindola

› Sultan Abdullah Qutb Shah

› Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya and Amir Khusrau

› Chand Bibi playing Polo

• 5 The Pahari Schools of Painting — 7 classes

› Basohli School

› Guler School

› Kangra School

› Awaiting Krishna and the Hesitant Radha

› Balwant Singh looking at a Painting

› Nanda, Yashoda and Krishna

› Krishna with Gopis

• 6 The Bengal School and Cultural Nationalism — 15 classes

› Company Painting

› Raja Ravi Varma

› The Bengal School

› Pan-Asianism and Modernism

› Different Concepts of Modernism: Western and Indian

› Tiller of the Soil

› Rasa-Lila

› Radhika

› City in the Night

› Rama Vanquishing the Pride of the Ocean

› Woman with Child

› Journey’s End

› Shiv and Sati

› Meghdoot

› The Indian National Flag and Artists in the Freedom Struggle

• 7 The Modern Indian Art — 21 classes

› Introduction to Modernism in India

› Modern Ideologies and Political Art in India

› The Progressive Artists’ Group of Bombay and the Multifaceted Indian Art

› Abstraction – A New Trend

› The New Figurative Art and Modern Art from 1980s

› New Media Art: from 1990s

› The Lives of Medieval Saints

› Mother Teresa

› Haldi Grinder

› Fairy Tales from Purvapalli

› Whirlpool

› Children

› Devi

› Of Walls

› Rural South Indian Man–Woman

› Triumph of Labour

› Santhal Family

› Cries Un-heard

› Ganesha

› Vanshri

› Mother and Child

• 8 The Living Art Traditions of India — 2 classes

› Painting Tradition

› Sculptural Traditions

116

Geography

21 chapters · 111 classes 100 marks

• 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope — 3 classes

› What is Human Geography? Defining the Discipline

› Naturalisation, Humanisation and Neo-determinism: How Humans and Nature Shape Each Other

› The Growth of Human Geography: Approaches, Schools of Thought and Sub-fields

• 1 Data – Its Source and Compilation — 6 classes

› What Is Data? Why We Need It, and the Importance of Presentation

› Primary Sources of Data: Observation, Interview, Questionnaire and Schedule

› Secondary Sources of Data: Published and Unpublished Records

› Data Compilation: Absolute Data, Percentages and Index Numbers

› Processing Data: Grouping, Tally Marks and Frequency Distribution

› Frequency Polygon and Ogive: Visualising Frequency Distributions

• 1 Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition — 6 classes

› Distribution of India's Population: Patterns and Causes

› Density of Population: Measuring the Human-Land Ratio

› Growth of Population: Concepts, History and the Four Phases

› Adolescent Population and the Rural-Urban Divide

› Linguistic and Religious Composition of India

› Composition of the Working Population

• 2 The World Population Distribution, Density and Growth — 4 classes

› Population Distribution and Density: Patterns and Geographical Factors

› Economic and Social-Cultural Factors Influencing Population Distribution

› Measuring Population Growth: Basic Concepts and Migration

› Demographic Transition Theory and Population Control

• 2 Data Processing — 5 classes

› Measures of Central Tendency: An Overview, and Computing Mean from Ungrouped Data

› Computing Mean from Grouped Data

› Median: Ungrouped and Grouped Data

› Mode: Definition and Worked Examples

› Comparing Mean, Median and Mode: The Normal Curve and Skewness

• 2 Human Settlements — 3 classes

› Rural vs Urban Settlements and the Four Types of Rural Settlement

› Urban Settlements and the Evolution of Indian Towns

› Measuring Urbanisation and the Functional Classification of Towns

• 3 Human Development — 4 classes

› What is Human Development? From Economic Growth to People-Centred Development

› Building Human Capabilities: Health, Education, Resources and the Four Pillars

› Approaches to Human Development and How It Is Measured: HDI and HPI

› International Comparisons: Why Some Countries Score Higher Than Others

• 3 Graphical Representation of Data — 8 classes

› Why We Represent Data Visually: General Rules for Graphs, Diagrams and Maps

› Line Graphs and Polygraphs

› Bar Diagrams: Simple, Combined Line-and-Bar, Multiple and Compound

› Pie Diagrams

› Flow Maps: Representing the Movement of People and Goods

› Thematic Maps and Dot Maps

› Choropleth Maps

› Isopleth Maps and Interpolation

• 3 Land Resources and Agriculture — 8 classes

› Land Use Categories in India

› Land-Use Changes in India and Common Property Resources

› Agricultural Land Use, Cropping Intensity and Farming Types

› Cereals: Rice and Wheat

› Coarse Cereals and Pulses

› Oilseeds and Fibre Crops

› Sugarcane, Tea, Coffee and the Story of the Green Revolution

› Agricultural Growth, Sustainability and the Problems of Indian Agriculture

• 4 Primary Activities — 6 classes

› What Are Primary Activities? Hunting and Gathering

› Pastoralism: Nomadic Herding and Commercial Livestock Rearing

› Subsistence Agriculture: Shifting Cultivation and Intensive Farming

› Commercial Farming I: Plantation Agriculture, Grain Cultivation and Mixed Farming

› Commercial Farming II: Dairy, Mediterranean Agriculture and Market Gardening

› Farming Organisation and Mining

• 4 Spatial Information Technology — 6 classes

› What Is Spatial Information Technology and GIS?

› GIS Advantages Over Manual Methods and Its Five Components

› Spatial Data Formats: Raster and Vector

› GIS Data Input: Acquisition, Digitisation and Scanning

› Data Verification, Editing, Conversion and Matching

› Spatial Analysis: Overlay and Buffer Operations

• 4 Water Resources — 5 classes

› Water Resources of India: Availability, Surface and Groundwater

› Emerging Water Problems: Quality Deterioration and Groundwater Depletion

› Water Conservation, Pollution Prevention and Recycling

› Watershed Management and the Ralegan Siddhi Story

› Rainwater Harvesting and National Water Policy

• 5 Secondary Activities — 4 classes

› What Are Secondary Activities? Manufacturing and Its Modern Characteristics

› Why Industries Choose Different Locations

› Classifying Industries by Size: Household, Small-Scale and Large-Scale

› Classifying Industries by Raw Material, Ownership and Output

• 5 Mineral and Energy Resources — 6 classes

› Types of Minerals and Their Distribution Across India's Mineral Belts

› Ferrous Minerals: Iron Ore and Manganese

› Non-Ferrous and Non-Metallic Minerals: Bauxite, Copper and Mica

› Conventional Energy Resources: Coal, Petroleum and Natural Gas

› Non-Conventional Energy I: Nuclear, Solar and Wind

› Non-Conventional Energy II and Mineral Conservation

• 6 Tertiary and Quaternary Activities — 5 classes

› What Are Tertiary Activities? The Service Sector Explained

› Trade and Commerce: Markets, Retail and Wholesale Trading

› Transport and Communication Services

› Levels of Service and Tourism as the World's Largest Tertiary Activity

› Quaternary and Quinary Activities, Outsourcing and the Digital Divide

• 6 Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context — 5 classes

› Planning in India: Approaches and the Shift to NITI Aayog

› Target Area Planning: Drought-Prone and Hill Area Development Programmes

› Case Study: The Integrated Tribal Development Project in Bharmaur

› Sustainable Development: Concept, Evolution and the Brundtland Report

› Case Study: The Indira Gandhi Canal and Measures for Sustainable Development

• 7 Transport and Communication — 7 classes

› Transport Networks and the History of Land Transport

› Roads and Highways Around the World

› Railways Around the World and the Great Trans-Continental Lines

› Water Transport: The World's Great Sea Routes

› Shipping Canals and Inland Waterways

› Air Transport and Pipelines

› Communications: From Telegraph to Satellites and Cyberspace

• 7 Transport and Communication — 6 classes

› Introduction to Transport and Communication, and India's Road Network

› National Highways, Development Projects and Strategic Roads

› Rail Transport: Zones, Gauges and the Konkan Railway

› Water Transport: Inland Waterways and Oceanic Routes

› Air Transport and Oil and Gas Pipelines

› Communication Networks: Personal, Mass and Satellite Communication

• 8 International Trade — 4 classes

› The History of Trade: From Barter to Global Commerce

› Why Does International Trade Exist? Basis, Balance and Types

› Free Trade, Dumping, the WTO and Regional Trade Blocs

› Gateways of International Trade: Ports and Their Types

• 8 International Trade — 4 classes

› India's Foreign Trade: Growth and the Changing Composition of Exports and Imports

› Direction of India's Trade and Sea Ports as Gateways of International Trade

› Major Ports of India: West Coast and East Coast

› Air Transport in International Trade

• 9 Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems — 6 classes

› Environmental Pollution and Water Pollution in India

› Air Pollution and Noise Pollution

› Urban Waste Disposal: The Problem and the Daurala Case Study

› Rural-Urban Migration: Causes and a Migrant's Story

› The Problem of Slums in India

› Land Degradation and the Jhabua Watershed Case Study

117

Hindi Core

18 chapters · 78 classes 100 marks

• 1 Harivansh Rai Bachchan — 4 classes

› कवि-परिचय: हरिवंश राय बच्चन और हालावाद

› आत्मपरिचय — व्याख्या, भावार्थ एवं काव्य-सौंदर्य

› एक गीत — व्याख्या एवं भावार्थ

› आत्मकथ्य से तुलना, परीक्षा-दृष्टि एवं पुनरावलोकन

• 1 Manohar Shyam Joshi — 7 classes

› 'सिल्वर वैडिंग' — दफ़्तर का दृश्य, किशनदा की परंपरा और शादी की पच्चीसवीं वर्षगाँठ

› 'सिल्वर वैडिंग' — बदलता गोल मार्केट, घर की खटास और किशनदा का अंत

› 'सिल्वर वैडिंग' — ज़िम्मेदारी, धर्म-कर्म, रिश्तेदारी और परंपरा की उधारी

› 'सिल्वर वैडिंग' — किशनदा की छवि, परंपराओं का बोझ और बेटे का वेतन

› 'सिल्वर वैडिंग' — पार्टी, केक और यशोधर बाबू की असहजता

› 'सिल्वर वैडिंग' — पूजा, किशनदा की छवि और ड्रेसिंग गाउन का अंत

› 'सिल्वर वैडिंग' — अभ्यास-प्रश्नों के उत्तर

• 2 Alok Dhanwa — 3 classes

› आलोक धन्वा — कवि परिचय और कविता की पृष्ठभूमि

› पतंग — कविता का पाठ और व्याख्या

› पतंग — अभ्यास और परीक्षा तैयारी

• 2 Anand Yadav — 5 classes

› 'जूझ' — पढ़ने की तड़प, कोल्हू का मौसम और माँ के साथ दत्ता जी राव के पास

› 'जूझ' — दत्ता जी राव की पेशी, दादा की शर्तें और पाठशाला की वापसी

› 'जूझ' — कक्षा में अजनबी, चह्वाण की शरारत, मंत्री मास्टर और वसंत पाटील

› 'जूझ' — सौंदलगेकर मास्टर, कविता से जुड़ाव और आत्मविश्वास

› 'जूझ' — अभ्यास-प्रश्नों के उत्तर

• 3 Kunwar Narayan — 3 classes

› कुँवर नारायण – कवि परिचय

› कविता के बहाने

› बात सीधी थी पर

• 3 Om Thanvi — 7 classes

› 'अतीत में दबे पाँव' — मुअनजो-दड़ो का परिचय और उसकी अनूठी बसावट

› 'अतीत में दबे पाँव' — स्तूप, खोज की कथा, 'गढ़' और नगर-नियोजन

› 'अतीत में दबे पाँव' — महाकुंड, कोठार, खेती, वस्त्र और मुख्य सड़क

› 'अतीत में दबे पाँव' — कुएँ, घर, हलके, रंगरेज़ का कारखाना और पतन के प्रश्न

› 'अतीत में दबे पाँव' — खंडहरों में हवा, कुलधरा और अजायबघर

› 'अतीत में दबे पाँव' — अनुशासन, लो-प्रोफ़ाइल सभ्यता और कला-बोध

› 'अतीत में दबे पाँव' — अभ्यास-प्रश्नों के उत्तर

• 4 Raghuvir Sahay — 3 classes

› रघुवीर सहाय — जीवन-परिचय और कविता की पृष्ठभूमि

› कैमरे में बंद अपाहिज — कविता की सम्पूर्ण व्याख्या

› काव्य-सौंदर्य, संदेश और अभ्यास

• 5 Shamsher Bahadur Singh — 2 classes

› कवि परिचय एवं कविता 'उषा' का पाठ

› भावार्थ, शिल्प-विश्लेषण, अभ्यास एवं तुलनात्मक अध्ययन

• 6 Suryakant Tripathi Nirala — 3 classes

› निराला: जीवन, काव्य-व्यक्तित्व और 'बादल राग' की भूमिका

› 'बादल राग' — कविता का पाठ और भावार्थ

› 'बादल राग' — काव्य-सौंदर्य और अभ्यास-प्रश्नों के उत्तर

• 7 Tulsidas — 5 classes

› गोस्वामी तुलसीदास: जीवन, काव्य-दृष्टि और पाठ की भूमिका

› कवितावली (उत्तर कांड) — तीन छंदों का भावार्थ

› लक्ष्मण-मूर्च्छा और राम का विलाप — भावार्थ

› अभ्यास: पाठ के साथ और पाठ के आसपास — उत्तर

› छंद-परिचय और शब्दार्थ: दोहा, चौपाई, सोरठा, कवित्त, सवैया

• 8 Firaq Gorakhpuri — 3 classes

› फ़िराक़ गोरखपुरी: जीवन, शायरी और रुबाई की भूमिका

› रुबाइयाँ — पाठ और भावार्थ

› रुबाइयाँ — अभ्यास-प्रश्नों के उत्तर और शब्दार्थ

• 9 Umashankar Joshi — 3 classes

› उमाशंकर जोशी: जीवन, साहित्यिक योगदान और दोनों कविताओं की भूमिका

› 'छोटा मेरा खेत' और 'बगुलों के पंख' — भावार्थ और काव्य-सौंदर्य

› अभ्यास-प्रश्नों के उत्तर: कविता के साथ, आसपास और कला की बात

• 10 Mahadevi Verma — 7 classes

› महादेवी वर्मा: जीवन, साहित्य और 'भक्तिन' रेखाचित्र की भूमिका

› 'भक्तिन' — नाम, बचपन, विवाह और पहला संघर्ष

› 'भक्तिन' — वैधव्य, संपत्ति की लड़ाई, बेटी का प्रसंग और शहर-आगमन

› 'भक्तिन' — महादेवी के घर : रसोई, स्वभाव और दुर्गुण

› 'भक्तिन' — पढ़ाई, सेवा-भाव और जागरण

› 'भक्तिन' — यात्राएँ, गाँव का प्रस्ताव, स्वामी-सेवक का संबंध और सहानुभूति

› 'भक्तिन' — जेल का भय, उपसंहार, अभ्यास और शब्द-छवि

• 11 Jainendra Kumar — 6 classes

› जैनेंद्र कुमार: जीवन, साहित्य और 'बाज़ार दर्शन' की भूमिका

› 'बाज़ार दर्शन' — पर्चेज़िंग पावर, बाज़ार का आमंत्रण और खाली हाथ लौटा मित्र

› 'बाज़ार दर्शन' — बाज़ार का जादू, खाली मन और बंद मन

› 'बाज़ार दर्शन' — भगत जी, पैसे की व्यंग्य-शक्ति और बाज़ारूपन

› 'बाज़ार दर्शन' — अभ्यास-प्रश्न (पाठ के साथ, आसपास, आपसदारी)

› 'बाज़ार दर्शन' — नकली सामान, विज्ञापन, भाषा की बात और शब्दार्थ

• 12 Dharamvir Bharati — 4 classes

› धर्मवीर भारती: जीवन, साहित्य और 'काले मेघा पानी दे' की भूमिका

› 'काले मेघा पानी दे' — इंदर सेना और लेखक की उलझन

› 'काले मेघा पानी दे' — जीजी, त्याग-दान का तर्क और लेखक का आत्ममंथन

› 'काले मेघा पानी दे' — अभ्यास-प्रश्न और शब्दार्थ

• 13 Phanishwar Nath Renu — 5 classes

› फणीश्वर नाथ रेणु: जीवन, आंचलिकता और 'पहलवान की ढोलक' की भूमिका

› 'पहलवान की ढोलक' — भयानक रात, लुट्टन का अतीत और दंगल में चुनौती

› 'पहलवान की ढोलक' — चाँद सिंह से कुश्ती, ढोल की भाषा और राज-पहलवान

› 'पहलवान की ढोलक' — दरबार का जीवन, नई व्यवस्था, महामारी और ढोलक की अंतिम थाप

› 'पहलवान की ढोलक' — अभ्यास-प्रश्न और भाषा की बात

• 14 Hazari Prasad Dwivedi — 4 classes

› हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी: जीवन, साहित्य-दृष्टि और 'शिरीष के फूल' की भूमिका

› 'शिरीष के फूल' — शिरीष का रूप, वृक्ष-वाटिका और कालिदास की कोमलता

› 'शिरीष के फूल' — पुराने फल, अवधूत, कवि की कसौटी और गांधी की याद

› 'शिरीष के फूल' — अभ्यास-प्रश्न, 'इन्हें भी जानें' और शब्दार्थ

• 15 Baba Saheb Bhimrao Ambedkar — 4 classes

› बाबा साहेब भीमराव आंबेडकर: जीवन, चिंतन और पाठ की भूमिका

› 'श्रम विभाजन और जाति-प्रथा' — जाति-प्रथा के पक्ष का तर्क और उसका खंडन

› 'मेरी कल्पना का आदर्श समाज' — भ्रातृता, स्वतंत्रता और समता

› अभ्यास-प्रश्न और 'इन्हें भी जानें'

118

Hindi Elective

20 chapters · 27 classes 100 marks

• 1 Jaishankar Prasad — 2 classes

› जयशंकर प्रसाद — जीवन-परिचय और देवसेना का गीत

› जयशंकर प्रसाद — कार्नेलिया का गीत

• 2 Suryakant Tripathi Nirala — 1 class

› सूर्यकांत त्रिपाठी 'निराला' — सरोज स्मृति

• 3 Sachchidananda Hirananda Vatsyayan Agyeya — 2 classes

› अज्ञेय — यह दीप अकेला

› अज्ञेय — मैंने देखा, एक बूँद

• 4 Kedarnath Singh — 2 classes

› केदारनाथ सिंह — बनारस

› केदारनाथ सिंह — दिशा

• 5 Raghuvir Sahay — 2 classes

› रघुवीर सहाय — वसंत आया

› रघुवीर सहाय — तोड़ो

• 6 Tulsidas — 2 classes

› तुलसीदास — भरत-राम का प्रेम (रामचरितमानस)

› तुलसीदास — पद (गीतावली)

• 7 Malik Muhammad Jayasi — 1 class

› मलिक मुहम्मद जायसी — नागमती वियोग (पद्मावत, बारहमासा)

• 8 Vidyapati — 1 class

› विद्यापति — पदावली (तीन पद)

• 9 Ghananand — 1 class

› घनानंद — कवित्त (दो कवित्त)

• 1 Premchand — 1 class

› प्रेमचंद — सूरदास की झोंपड़ी (रंगभूमि)

• 10 Ramchandra Shukla — 1 class

› रामचंद्र शुक्ल — प्रेमघन की छाया-स्मृति

• 2 Vishwanath Tripathi — 1 class

› विश्वनाथ त्रिपाठी — बिस्कोहर की माटी

• 11 Pandit Chandradhar Sharma Guleri — 3 classes

› गुलेरी — बालक बच गया

› गुलेरी — घड़ी के पुर्ज़े

› गुलेरी — ढेले चुन लो

• 3 Prabhash Joshi — 1 class

› प्रभाष जोशी — अपना मालवा, खाऊ-उजाड़ू सभ्यता में

• 12 Phanishwarnath Renu — 1 class

› फणीश्वरनाथ रेणु — संवदिया

• 13 Bhishma Sahni — 1 class

› भीष्म साहनी — गांधी, नेहरू और यास्सेर अराफ़ात

• 14 Asghar Wajahat — 1 class

› असगर वजाहत — लघुकथाएँ (शेर, पहचान, चार हाथ, साझा)

• 15 Nirmal Verma — 1 class

› निर्मल वर्मा — जहाँ कोई वापसी नहीं

• 16 Mamta Kalia — 1 class

› ममता कालिया — दूसरा देवदास

• 17 Hazari Prasad Dwivedi — 1 class

› हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी — कुटज

119

Hindustani Melodic

18 chapters · 21 classes 100 marks

• Bharatiya Sangeet ka Itihaas

• Hamare Prachin Granth

• Hindustani Sangeet ke Paribhashik Shabd

• Prachin evam Aadhunik Gayan Shailiyan

• Raag Vargikaran

• Raag Parichay evam Bandishein

• Hindustani Sangeet mein Vaadya Yantra

• Pramukh Talon ke Theke evam Laykari

• Sangeet ke Pramukh Kalakaron ka Parichay va Yogdaan

• 1 Gram, Murchhana and Alankar — 2 classes

› Gram and Murchhana

› Alankar

• 2 Alap and Tana — 2 classes

› Alap

› Tana

• 3 Gamak, Meend, Kan, Krintan, Zamzama, Ghaseet and Sut — 2 classes

› Gamak, Meend and Kan

› Krintan, Zamzama, Ghaseet and Sut

• 4 Historical Development of the Time Theory of Ragas — 2 classes

› Time Theory of Ragas: The Idea and Its Basis

› Time Theory of Ragas: How the Idea Developed

• 5 Sangeet Ratnakar and Sangeet Parijat — 2 classes

› Sangeet Ratnakar

› Sangeet Parijat

• 6 Inayat Khan, Mushtaq Ali Khan and Alauddin Khan — 3 classes

› Inayat Khan

› Mushtaq Ali Khan

› Alauddin Khan

• 7 Jhaptala, Rupak and Tuning of the Instrument — 3 classes

› Jhaptala

› Rupak

› Tuning of the Instrument Opted For

• 8 Prescribed Ragas: Bhairav, Bageshri and Malkauns — 3 classes

› Raga Bhairav

› Raga Bageshri

› Raga Malkauns

• 9 Writing Notation of Compositions in the Prescribed Ragas — 2 classes

› Notation Writing: Method and Signs

› Notation of Compositions in Bhairav, Bageshri and Malkauns

120

Hindustani Percussion

7 chapters · 38 classes 100 marks

• 1 Taal ki Avdharna tatha Sangeet mein iska Mahatva — 5 classes

› ताल की परिभाषा, ठेका, ताल और छंद का संबंध

› समान मात्रा वाले तालों के ठेके: दीपचंदी-झूमरा, रूपक-तीव्रा, त्रिताल-तिलवाड़ा

› एकताल और चौताल की तुलना, ताल की गति और रस-निष्पत्ति

› ताल के दस प्राण (1): काल, मार्ग, क्रिया, अंग और ग्रह

› ताल के दस प्राण (2): जाति, कला, लय, यति, प्रस्तार और अभ्यास

• 2 Sangeet Lipi Paddhati ka Sankshipt Itihas — 7 classes

› संगीत लिपि पद्धति का इतिहास: भातखंडे और पलुस्कर ताल-लिपि

› त्रिताल और एकताल: ठाह, दुगुन, तिगुन, चौगुन की लिपि

› झपताल और रूपक: ठेका और लयकारी की लिपि

› दादरा, कहरवा और चारताल का परिचय

› चारताल की तिगुन-चौगुन, सूलताल और तीव्रा

› तीव्रा की चौगुन, धमार और तिलवाड़ा ताल

› तिलवाड़ा की चौगुन, अभ्यास और परियोजना

• 3 Tabla aur Pakhawaj ke Swatantra Vaadan mein Bandishon ka Mahatva — 6 classes

› स्वतंत्र वादन और बंदिश: अर्थ और प्रकार

› घरानों की बंदिशें और आज का मिला-जुला वादन

› उठान और चक्रदार

› परण, सरस्वती परण और पेशकार का परिचय

› पेशकार, बाँट, फर्द और गत

› दोपल्ली-तिपल्ली गत, लग्गी-लड़ी, अभ्यास और परियोजना

• 4 Vibhinn Vaadyon ka Parichay — 5 classes

› अवनद्ध वाद्य (1): पणव, हुडुक्का, दर्दुर और पटह का आरंभ

› अवनद्ध वाद्य (2): पटह, मृदंगम्, ताशा, नक्कारा, ढोलक, पुंग

› ढोल, तानपूरा और गिटार

› बाँसुरी, हारमोनियम, घन वाद्य, की-बोर्ड और ऐप्स

› अभ्यास, गतिविधियाँ और परियोजनाएँ: विभिन्न वाद्य

• 5 Tabla evam Pakhawaj Vaadya ki Utpatti tatha Vikas — 5 classes

› तबला की उत्पत्ति के विभिन्न मत

› त्रिपुष्कर से तबला और पखावज, तबले की बनावट का विकास

› पखावज की ऐतिहासिकता और कुदऊ सिंह घराना

› नाना पानसे घराना और नाथद्वारा घराने का आरंभ

› नाथद्वारा और अवधी घराना, अभ्यास और परियोजना

• 6 Karnatak Taal-Lipi Paddhati ki Avdharna — 3 classes

› कर्नाटक ताल पद्धति: सूलादि सप्त ताल और षडंग

› पंच जाति भेद और 35 ताल

› सप्त ताल स्वरूप की विशेषताएँ, अभ्यास और परियोजना

• 7 Jeevan Parichay — 7 classes

› पं. किशन महाराज और पं. ज्ञान प्रकाश घोष का आरंभ

› पं. ज्ञान प्रकाश घोष और उस्ताद लतीफ़ अहमद खाँ

› उस्ताद लतीफ़ अहमद खाँ का अंत, छत्रपति सिंह जू देव और गुरु पुरुषोत्तम दास का आरंभ

› गुरु पुरुषोत्तम दास और स्वामी पागल दास

› उस्ताद करामतुल्ला खाँ, उस्ताद आफ़ाक हुसैन और उमयालपुरम् के. शिवरामन

› पालघाट मणि अय्यर, अभ्यास और परियोजना

› परिशिष्ट: संगीत शिक्षा संस्थान और विश्वविद्यालय

121

Home Science

18 chapters · 113 classes 100 marks

• 1 Work, Livelihood and Career — 7 classes

› Introduction to Work, Livelihood and Career

› Traditional Occupations of India

› Work, Age and Gender

› Attitudes and Approaches to Work, and Quality of Work Life

› Life Skills for Livelihood, Soft Skills and Dignity of Labour

› Ergonomics

› Entrepreneurship

• 1 Design for Fabric and Apparel

• 2 Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics — 6 classes

› Introduction to Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics

› Significance, and the Growing Field of Clinical Nutrition

› Basic Concepts: Diet Therapy and the Dietitian's Role

› Types of Diets, Feeding Routes, and Preventing Chronic Disease

› Preparing for a Career in Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics

› Scope and Career Avenues

• 2 Fashion Design and Merchandising

• 3 Public Nutrition and Health — 7 classes

› Introduction to Public Nutrition and Health

› Basic Concepts: What Public Health Nutrition Means

› Basic and Underlying Causes of Malnutrition

› Micronutrient Deficiencies: Anaemia, Vitamin A, and Iodine

› Strategies and Government Programmes Against Malnutrition

› Scope: The Public Nutritionist's Role

› Career Avenues in Public Nutrition

• 3 Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions

• 4 Food Processing and Technology — 7 classes

› Introduction to Food Processing and Technology

› Basic Concepts: Food Science, Processing, Technology, and Manufacturing

› Why We Process Food: Spoilage, Perishability, and Types of Processed Foods

› Preparing for a Career: Knowledge and Skills Required

› Scope: Educational Pathways in Food Technology

› Career Avenues in Food Processing and Technology

› The Indian Food Industry, and Key Terms

• 4 Hospitality Management

• 5 Food Quality and Food Safety — 10 classes

› Introduction to Food Quality and Food Safety

› Why Food Quality and Safety Have Gained Global Significance

› Basic Concepts: Food Safety, Toxicity, and Hazard

› Physical, Chemical, and Biological Hazards in Food

› Food Infection, Food Poisoning, and Emerging Pathogens

› Contamination, Adulteration, and Food Quality

› Food Standards, and India's Food Regulations

› International Organisations in Food Safety: Codex, ISO, and WTO

› Food Safety Management Systems: GMP, GHP, and HACCP

› Scope and Career Avenues in Food Quality and Safety

• 5 Consumer Education and Protection — 7 classes

› Introduction and Significance of Consumer Education and Protection

› Basic Concepts: Consumer, Related Terms, and Consumer Expectations

› Consumer Problems: Nine Common Ways Consumers Are Cheated

› Consumer Rights and the Consumer Protection Act

› Standardisation Marks: ISI, Agmark, Woolmark, Silk Mark, Hallmark, Ecomark, FSSAI

› Consumer Organisations and Consumer Responsibilities

› Skills, Scope, and Key Terms for a Career in Consumer Studies

• 6 Early Childhood Care and Education — 7 classes

› Introduction to Human Development and Family Studies, and to ECCE

› Significance: Attachment, Growth, and the Need for Early Care

› Basic Concepts: Infancy, Toddlerhood, and Preschool

› Piaget's Insight and the Guiding Principles of ECCE

› Preparing for a Career: Why Training Matters, and the Professional's Role

› Skills Needed, and Educational Pathways for an ECCE Career

› Scope, Careers, and Key Terms in ECCE

• 6 Development Communication and Journalism — 9 classes

› Unit VI Introduction: Communication and Extension in India's Development Effort

› Development Journalism and the Role of the Press

› Significance and Basic Concepts: Development, Development Journalism, and Development Communication

› Red Ribbon Express: A Multimedia Campaign Against HIV/AIDS

› Method 1: Campaigns (with the Swachh Bharat Mission)

› Method 2: Radio and Television

› Methods 3 and 4: Print Media and Information and Communication Technologies

› Knowledge and Skills Required for a Career in Development Communication and Journalism

› Scope, Career Avenues, and Key Terms

• 7 Management of Support Services, Institutions and Programmes for Children, Youth and Elderly — 9 classes

› Introduction, Significance, and Basic Concepts: Who Are the Vulnerable Groups

› Why Are Children Vulnerable?

› Institutions and Programmes for Children

› Why Are Youth Vulnerable?

› Youth Programmes in India

› Why Are the Elderly Vulnerable?

› Some Programmes for the Elderly

› Preparing for a Career: Skills Needed

› Scope, Career Avenues, and Key Terms

• 7 Corporate Communication and Public Relations — 11 classes

› Introduction to Corporate Communication and Public Relations

› Significance: Controlling How the World Sees You

› Basic Concepts: Corporate Communication

› Basic Concepts: Public Relations, Its Definitions, and Ethics

› Functions of Corporate Communication and Functions of PR

› Major Areas of PR Activity

› Seven Principles of Public Relations (Arthur W. Page)

› Internal and External Communication, and the 7 Cs of Communication

› Knowledge and Skills Required, Part 1: Listening, Interpersonal, Negotiation, Presentation, and Rapport

› Knowledge and Skills Required, Part 2: Decision Making, Etiquette, Accent, Time, and Stress Management

› Use of Technology, Scope, and Key Terms

• 8 Design for Fabric and Apparel — 8 classes

› Introduction to Fabric and Apparel: Career Areas in This Unit

› What Is Design? Structural and Applied Design

› Colour: Theory and the Colour Wheel

› Colour Schemes, and Texture

› Line, Shape, and Pattern

› Principles of Design: Proportion and Balance

› Principles of Design: Emphasis, Rhythm, Harmony, and Composition

› Preparing for a Career, Scope, and Key Terms

• 9 Fashion Design and Merchandising — 7 classes

› Introduction, Significance, and Fashion Terminology

› The History of Fashion: France to Ready-to-Wear

› The Fashion Cycle, and What Fashion Merchandising Means

› Levels of Merchandising, Target Market, and Segmentation

› Merchandising Rights, and Fashion Retail Organisations

› Preparing for a Career: Three Essential Skills

› Educational Pathway, Scope, Career Types, and Key Terms

• 10 Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions — 8 classes

› Introduction, and Why Fabric Care Matters

› Laundry as Science and Art, and Washing Machine Types

› How Washing Machines Work: Operations and Water Extraction

› Drying and Ironing Equipment

› From Dhobis to Commercial Laundries

› Institutional Laundries: Hospitals and Hotels

› The Hospital Laundry Process, and Its Scale

› Preparing for a Career, Scope, and Key Terms

• 11 Hospitality Management — 10 classes

› Introduction to Unit V and Hospitality Management

› Significance: Why Travel and Tourism Have Grown

› What Is Hospitality? Types of Establishments

› The Guest Cycle: Four Stages

› The Front Office: Services and Staff Roles

› The Housekeeping Department: Functions, Sections, and Staffing

› Housekeeping Staff Responsibilities

› Cleaning: Materials, Equipment, and Agents

› Linen, Flowers, Eco-Friendly Practices, and Food & Beverages

› Support Departments, Management Functions, Scope, Careers, and Key Terms

122

Hindustani Vocal

9 chapters · 74 classes 100 marks

• 1 Bharatiya Sangeet ka Itihaas — 9 classes

› भारतीय संगीत का इतिहास (1): वैदिक काल — वेद, सामगान और स्वर-विकास

› भारतीय संगीत का इतिहास (2): रामायण, महाभारत और नाट्यशास्त्र के संगीत-संदर्भ

› भारतीय संगीत का इतिहास (3): नाट्यशास्त्र का समापन, बृहद्देशी और प्रश्नाभ्यास

› भारतीय संगीत का इतिहास (4): संगीत रत्नाकर, स्वरमेलकलानिधि, राग तरंगिणी, चतुर्दण्डिप्रकाशिका और संगीत पारिजात

› भारतीय संगीत का इतिहास (5): भावभट्ट के ग्रंथ, राधा गोविंद संगीत सार और आधुनिक युग का आरंभ

› भारतीय संगीत का इतिहास (6): भातखंडे-पलुस्कर, रागांग पद्धति तथा घराने — ग्वालियर और आगरा

› भारतीय संगीत का इतिहास (7): घराने — किराना, पटियाला, जयपुर-अत्रौली और रामपुर-सहसवान

› भारतीय संगीत का इतिहास (8): घराने — रामपुर-सहसवान का समापन, भिंडी बाज़ार, दिल्ली, इंदौर, बनारस

› भारतीय संगीत का इतिहास (9): संगीत में शिक्षण संस्थाओं का विकास और अभ्यास

• 2 Hamare Prachin Granth — 4 classes

› संगीत रत्नाकर (1): शार्ङ्गदेव का परिचय, ग्रंथ का महत्व और मार्ग-देशी संगीत

› संगीत रत्नाकर (2): प्रकीर्णक से नर्तन अध्याय तक और ग्रंथ का ऐतिहासिक स्थान

› संगीत पारिजात: अहोबल, रागगीत विचार खण्ड और वाद्यताल खण्ड

› संगीत मकरंद तथा अध्याय का अभ्यास

• 3 Hindustani Sangeet ke Paribhashik Shabd — 7 classes

› पारिभाषिक शब्द (1): वर्ण और अलंकार

› पारिभाषिक शब्द (2): आलाप

› पारिभाषिक शब्द (3): तान और उसके प्रकार

› पारिभाषिक शब्द (4): गमक के 15 प्रकार और कण

› पारिभाषिक शब्द (5): खटका, मुर्की, मींड, कृन्तन और ज़मज़मा

› पारिभाषिक शब्द (6): घसीट, सूत और ग्राम

› पारिभाषिक शब्द (7): मूर्च्छना और अध्याय का अभ्यास

• 4 Prachin evam Aadhunik Gayan Shailiyan — 8 classes

› प्राचीन गायन शैलियाँ (1): जाति गान — अर्थ, उत्पत्ति और अठारह जातियाँ

› प्राचीन गायन शैलियाँ (2): जाति के दस लक्षण और जाति गान से राग तक

› प्राचीन गायन शैलियाँ (3): प्रबंध गायन — धातु और अंग

› आधुनिक गायन शैलियाँ (1): ध्रुपद

› आधुनिक गायन शैलियाँ (2): धमार

› आधुनिक गायन शैलियाँ (3): ख्याल — विलंबित, द्रुत और घराने

› आधुनिक गायन शैलियाँ (4): ठुमरी

› आधुनिक गायन शैलियाँ (5): दादरा और अध्याय का अभ्यास

• 5 Raag Vargikaran — 4 classes

› राग वर्गीकरण (1): रागों के समय सिद्धांत की ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि

› राग वर्गीकरण (2): पूर्व-उत्तर राग और संधिप्रकाश आदि तीन वर्ग

› राग वर्गीकरण (3): परमेल प्रवेशक राग

› राग वर्गीकरण (4): शुद्ध, छायालग और संकीर्ण राग; अध्याय का अभ्यास

• 6 Raag Parichay evam Bandishein — 22 classes

› राग बागेश्री (1): राग परिचय, मुख्य बिंदु और स्वर विस्तार

› राग बागेश्री (2): विलंबित एकताल का बड़ा ख्याल

› राग बागेश्री (3): तीनताल के दो छोटे ख्याल

› राग बागेश्री (4): मसीतखानी और रज़ाखानी गत; अभ्यास

› राग आसावरी (1): राग परिचय और दो छोटे ख्याल

› राग आसावरी (2): मसीतखानी और रज़ाखानी गत; अभ्यास

› राग देस (1): राग परिचय और धमार

› राग देस (2): तीनताल के दो ख्याल और एकताल का ख्याल

› राग देस (3): तराना, गतें और अभ्यास

› राग देस (4): मसीतखानी और रज़ाखानी गत; अभ्यास

› राग मालकौंस (1): राग परिचय और विलंबित एकताल का ख्याल

› राग मालकौंस (2): तीनताल के दो छोटे ख्याल

› राग मालकौंस (3): चौताल की ध्रुपद बंदिश

› राग मालकौंस (4): मसीतखानी और रज़ाखानी गत; अभ्यास

› राग मालकौंस (5): अभ्यास और चर्चा

› राग काफी (1): राग परिचय और पहला छोटा ख्याल

› राग काफी (2): दो और छोटे ख्याल

› राग काफी (3): गतें और अभ्यास

› राग शुद्ध सारंग (1): राग परिचय और चौताल की ध्रुपद

› राग शुद्ध सारंग (2): विलंबित एकताल और तीनताल का ख्याल

› राग शुद्ध सारंग (3): दूसरा छोटा ख्याल और मसीतखानी गत

› राग शुद्ध सारंग (4): रज़ाखानी गत और अभ्यास

• 7 Hindustani Sangeet mein Vaadya Yantra — 6 classes

› वाद्य यंत्र (1): वाद्यों का महत्व, चार वर्ग और तानपूरा

› वाद्य यंत्र (2): सितार की बनावट और उसका विज्ञान

› वाद्य यंत्र (3): वीणा, सरस्वती वीणा और रुद्र वीणा

› वाद्य यंत्र (4): अवनद्ध वाद्य — चेंडा, नगाड़ा, दुक्कड़ और पुंग

› वाद्य यंत्र (5): सुषिर और घन वाद्य

› वाद्य यंत्र (6): अध्याय का अभ्यास

• 8 Pramukh Talon ke Theke evam Laykari — 7 classes

› ठेके और लयकारी (1): ताल का परिचय और त्रिताल (तीनताल)

› ठेके और लयकारी (2): झपताल

› ठेके और लयकारी (3): रूपक ताल

› ठेके और लयकारी (4): सूलताल और तीव्रा (तेवरा)

› ठेके और लयकारी (5): धमार ताल

› ठेके और लयकारी (6): भातखंडे और पलुस्कर ताल-लिपि पद्धति

› ठेके और लयकारी (7): अध्याय का अभ्यास

• 9 Sangeet ke Pramukh Kalakaron ka Parichay va Yogdaan — 7 classes

› प्रमुख कलाकार (1): निसार हुसैन खान और अहमद जान थिरकवा

› प्रमुख कलाकार (2): उस्ताद बिस्मिल्लाह खान और पंडित कंठे महाराज

› प्रमुख कलाकार (3): स्वामी पागल दास और पंडित कुमार गंधर्व

› प्रमुख कलाकार (4): पंडित विष्णु दिगंबर पलुस्कर और विनायकराव पटवर्धन

› प्रमुख कलाकार (5): उस्ताद बड़े ग़ुलाम अली ख़ाँ और सुरश्री केसरबाई केरकर

› प्रमुख कलाकार (6): पंडित विष्णु नारायण भातखंडे और डागर बंधु

› प्रमुख कलाकार (7): अध्याय का अभ्यास

123

Informatics Practices

7 chapters · 47 classes 100 marks

• 1 Querying and SQL Functions — 8 classes

› 1.1 Introduction to SQL Functions and the CARSHOWROOM Database

› 1.2 Single Row Functions: Numeric Functions

› 1.2 Single Row Functions: String Functions

› 1.2 Single Row Functions: Date and Time Functions

› 1.2.2 Aggregate (Multiple Row) Functions

› 1.3 GROUP BY and HAVING in SQL

› 1.4 Operations on Relations: UNION, INTERSECT, MINUS, Cartesian Product

› 1.5 Using Two Relations in a Query: JOIN and NATURAL JOIN

• 2 Data Handling using Pandas - I — 7 classes

› 2.1 Introduction to Python Libraries: NumPy, Pandas and Matplotlib

› 2.2 Series: Creation, Indexing and Slicing

› 2.2 Series: Attributes, Methods and Mathematical Operations

› 2.3 DataFrame: Ways to Create a DataFrame

› 2.3 DataFrame: Adding, Deleting and Renaming Rows and Columns

› 2.3 DataFrame: Indexing, Slicing, Joining and Attributes

› 2.4-2.5 Importing/Exporting CSV Files and Pandas Series vs NumPy ndarray

• 3 Data Handling using Pandas - II — 8 classes

› 3.1-3.2 Introduction and Descriptive Statistics: Max, Min, Sum, Count, Mean, Median

› 3.2 Descriptive Statistics: Mode, Quartiles, Variance, Std Deviation, describe()

› 3.4 Sorting a DataFrame

› 3.5 GROUP BY Functions and Aggregation

› 3.6 Altering the Index

› 3.7 Other DataFrame Operations: Reshaping with Pivot and Pivot Table

› 3.8 Handling Missing Values

› 3.9 Import and Export of Data between Pandas and MySQL

• 4 Plotting Data using Matplotlib — 7 classes

› 4.1-4.2 Introduction and Plotting using Matplotlib

› 4.3 Customisation of Plots: Marker, Colour, Linewidth and Linestyle

› 4.4 The Pandas Plot Function and Plotting a Line Chart

› 4.4.2 Plotting a Bar Chart

› 4.4.3 Plotting a Histogram

› 4.4.4-4.4.5 Plotting a Scatter Chart and a Box Plot

› 4.4.6 Plotting a Pie Chart

• 5 Internet and Web — 7 classes

› 5.1-5.2 Introduction to Computer Networks and Types of Networks (LAN, MAN, WAN)

› 5.3 Network Devices: Modem, Hub, Switch, Router, Gateway

› 5.4 Networking Topologies: Mesh, Ring, Bus, Star, Tree

› 5.5-5.6 The Internet and its Applications (WWW, Email, Chat, VoIP)

› 5.7-5.8 Website and Web Page (Static vs Dynamic)

› 5.9-5.10 Web Server and Hosting of a Website

› 5.11 Browser: Settings, Add-ons/Plug-ins and Cookies

• 6 Societal Impacts — 6 classes

› 6.2-6.3 Digital Footprints, Digital Society and Netizen Etiquettes

› 6.4 Data Protection: Intellectual Property Rights and their Violation

› 6.4.4-6.5 Open Source Software and Creative Commons

› 6.6-6.7 Cyber Crime and the Indian IT Act

› 6.8 E-waste: Hazards and Management

› 6.9 Impact on Health

• 7 Project Based Learning — 4 classes

› 7.1-7.2 Introduction and Approaches for Solving Projects

› 7.3 Teamwork and its Components

› 7.4 Project Descriptions I-III: Sample Project Ideas

› 7.4.4 Project Description IV: Analysing a Real Open-Government Dataset

124

Knowledge Tradition

11 chapters · 123 classes 100 marks

• 1 Agriculture: A Survey — 7 classes

› Agriculture in Prehistory and Protohistory, and the Textual Sources

› Types of Land, Rain and Irrigation

› Implements, Seeds and Manures

› Pests, Plant Protection and Cattle Management

› Horticulture, Fishing and Agriculture in Society

› Agricultural Heritage: Rigveda, Krsiparasara and Arthasastra

› Agricultural Heritage: Kasyapiyakrsisukti, Vrksayurveda and Krsigita

• 2 Architecture: A Survey — 14 classes

› Vastu-vidya and the Origins of Temple Architecture

› Rock-Cut Caves and Monolithic Temples

› Stupas and the Rise of Structural Temples

› Temple Styles of the Pallavas, Kalingas, Cholas and Chandelas

› Later Temple Traditions: Pandyas, Hoysalas, Vijayanagara, Kerala, Jain and Sikh Shrines

› Town Planning and Building in the Harappan Civilisation

› Cities of the Ganges Civilisation and Asoka's Pillars

› Primary Texts I: The Visnudharmottarapurana

› Primary Texts II: Arthasastra Fortifications and the Mayamata on the Architect and Measures

› Primary Texts III: The Manasara on Palaces and Defects

› Forts of India: Types of Durg and the Early Rajput Forts

› Rajput Forts of the Desert and the Amber Region

› Islamic and Indo-Islamic Forts and Palaces

› Mosques, Mausoleums and Colonial Architecture

• 3 Dance: A Survey — 10 classes

› Dance Through the Ages: The Classical Period and the Natyasastra

› Margi and Desi, Tandava and Lasya, Natya, Nritya and Nritta, and Temple Dance

› The Middle and Modern Periods of Indian Dance

› Bharatanatyam and Kathakali

› Kathak and Kuchipudi

› Manipuri, Odissi and Sattriya

› Primary Texts I: The Natyasastra on the Origin and Occasions of Dance

› Primary Texts II: Karana, Angahara, Cari and Mandala in the Natyasastra

› Folk Dance Forms I: Chhau, Bihu, Rauf, Padayani, Dollu Kunitha and Dandiya

› Folk Dance Forms II: Ghumar, Kalbelia, Chaunfla, Bhangra, Giddha, Garba, Lavani and the Bamboo Dance

• 4 Education Systems and Practices: A Survey — 10 classes

› Goals of Indian Education

› Teaching and Learning: Disciplines and the Three Stages of Learning

› The Teacher and the Student; Temples and Gurukulas as Centres of Education

› Viharas and Universities: Taxila and Nalanda

› Community-Supported Education and the Continuing System

› Primary Texts I: Upanisadic Teachings on Knowledge, the Teacher and a Useful Life

› Primary Texts II: Hsuan-tsang on Indian Education and the University of Nalanda

› Narratives of Indian Education: Della Valle and Bartolomeo on Village Schools and Teachers

› Narratives of Indian Education: the University of Navadvip

› Narratives of Indian Education: Leitner, Adam and Prendergast on Indigenous Schools

• 5 Ethics: Individual and Social — 7 classes

› What is Ethics? Individual and Social Ethics

› The Cosmic Order (Rta), Dharma and the Four Asramas

› The Four Ends of Life, Selfless Action and the Sources of Ethical Thought

› Buddhist and Jain Ethics

› Sikh Ethics and the Bhakti Movement

› Primary Texts I: Jain and Buddhist Granthas on Ethics

› Primary Texts II: Asoka's Edicts and the Kural

• 6 Martial Arts Traditions: A Survey — 8 classes

› Martial Arts in India: Origins, Epics and Texts

› Arenas, Exercises and the Warrior Clans

› Kusti, Lathi Khela, Silambam, Kuruntadi, Valari Vichu and Gatka

› Kalarippayattu: The Martial Art of Kerala

› Primary Texts I: Bhima and Jarasandha in the Mahabharata

› Primary Texts II: The Mallapurana on Exercises (Asramas)

› Primary Texts III: The Mallapurana on Rest, the Arena, Wrestling Types and Diet

› Primary Texts IV: The Marmasastram

• 7 Language and Grammar — 12 classes

› Grammar as the Core Science: Knowledge, Language and the Languages of India

› The Study of Language in India: Aspects, Definition and Early Statements

› Siksa: Phonetics, Places and Efforts of Articulation

› The Sivasutras and Yaska's Nirukta

› Vyakarana: Panini's Astadhyayi

› After Panini: Katyayana, Patanjali, Bhartrhari, the Theory of Grammar and Chanda

› Primary Texts I: Vedic Reflections on Language - Vak, Siksa and Breath

› Primary Texts II: Vedic Reflections on Language - Four Phases of Speech, Breath and Mind

› Primary Texts III: The Paniniya Siksa and Yaska's Nirukta

› Primary Texts IV: Patanjali's Mahabhasya - What Is a Word and Why Study Grammar

› Primary Texts V: Patanjali's Mahabhasya - General Rules, Exceptions and the Permanence of the Word

› Primary Texts VI: Bhartrhari's Vakyapadiya

• 8 Other Technologies: A Survey — 10 classes

› Harappan Technologies: Pottery, Bricks and Town Planning

› Beads, Jewellery and Crafts of the Harappans; Later Pottery and Early Glass

› Water Management I: Wells, Reservoirs, Step Wells and Dams

› Village Ponds and the Textile Trade of India

› Weaving, Dyeing and the Sari; Writing Technology and Paper

› Pyrotechnics, Cosmetics and Perfumes

› Primary Texts I: Gemmology in the Arthasastra

› Primary Texts II: Water Management in the Mahabharata, Arthasastra, Strabo and the Cilappatikaram

› Primary Texts III: Textiles and Garments in Greek, Roman and Chinese Accounts

› Primary Texts IV: Perfumes and Cosmetics in the Brhat Samhita

• 9 Painting: A Survey — 10 classes

› Prehistoric Painting at Bhimbetka, Classical Texts and the Six Limbs of Painting

› Mural Painting and the Ajanta Caves

› Bagh, Badami and the Southern Mural Traditions: Pallava, Pandya, Chola, Vijayanagara and Nayaka

› Miniature Painting: Pala and Jain Origins

› Mughal and Rajput Schools of Miniature Painting

› Pahari, Tanjore, Mysore and Folk and Tribal Painting

› Primary Texts I: The Vishnudharmottara on the Worth of Painting, Colours and Base Plaster

› Primary Texts II: The Painter's Order of Work, Base Colours and Four Kinds of Painting

› Primary Texts III: Representing Themes, Seasons and Grades of Painting

› Primary Texts IV: Defects, Qualities and the Eight Limbs of Painting

• 10 Society State and Polity: A Survey — 19 classes

› Society, State and Polity: Samaja, Rajya and the Plurality of Indian Society

› Underlying Principles of Indian Society: Varna, Purusarthas and Duty

› Family, Marriage, the Asramas and the Sixteen Samskaras

› Patrilineal and Matrilineal Systems; Reform and the Rights of Women

› The Indian State: Danda Niti, Forms of Government, Seven Limbs and Ancient Republics

› Goal of a State: Justice, Dharma and Rama Rajya

› Polity I: Kautilya's Arthasastra, the King and the Council, Taxation and Law

› Polity II: Bureaucracy, Intelligence and the Legal System

› Primary Texts I: A Ruler's Dharma - Rama's Advice to Bharata

› Primary Texts II: Somadeva's Nectar of Aphorisms on Polity

› Primary Texts III: The Buddhist Ideal of Government (Dalhanemi)

› Primary Texts IV: Welfare of Republics and Birth as No Criterion of Worth

› Primary Texts V: Dharma as the Supreme Authority and the Origin of Kingship

› Primary Texts VI: The Science of Polity in the Arthasastra and the Sukraniti

› Primary Texts VII: The Seven Limbs of the State and Asoka's Edicts on Justice

› Primary Texts VIII: Marriage and Property of Women in the Arthasastra

› Primary Texts IX: Position of Women in the Manusmrti and Asoka on Interreligious Harmony

› Primary Texts X: The Four-class Division in Jalali's Ethics and the Ain-i-Akbari

› Primary Texts XI: The Kural on Kings, Land and Society; the Uttaramerur Inscription

• 11 Trade: A Survey — 16 classes

› What Is Trade and How Does It Work

› Trade in Ancient India: Trade Centres, Routes and the Arthasastra

› Coins, Harappan Exports and Early External Trade

› Trade with the Roman Empire

› Ports and Sailors of Ancient India

› Land Routes, the Silk Road and India's Trade Dominance

› By-Products of Trade: Ethics and Cultural Exchange

› Primary Texts I: The Sigalovada Suttanta and the Jataka Tales

› Primary Texts II: The Arthasastra on Routes and the Director of Trade

› Primary Texts III: The Arthasastra on the Collector of Customs and Tolls

› Primary Texts IV: The Tariff of Duties and the Controller of Shipping

› Primary Texts V: The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea - Indus and Barygaza

› Primary Texts VI: The Periplus - The Deccan Coast and Inland Markets

› Primary Texts VII: The Periplus - Malabar, Cape Comorin, the East Coast and the Ganges

› Primary Texts VIII: Tamil Literature and the Cilappatikaram on Trading Cities

› Primary Texts IX: Inscriptions on Internal and Maritime Trade

125

Mathematics

13 chapters · 122 classes 100 marks

• 1 Relations and Functions — 4 classes

› 1.1 Introduction

› 1.2 Types of Relations

› 1.3 Types of Functions

› 1.4 Composition of Functions and Invertible Function

• 7 Integrals — 18 classes

› 7.1 Introduction

› 7.2 Integration as an Inverse Process of Differentiation

› 7.2.1 Some properties of indefinite integral

› 7.3 Methods of Integration

› 7.3.1 Integration by substitution

› 7.3.2 Integration using trigonometric identities

› 7.4 Integrals of Some Particular Functions

› 7.5 Integration by Partial Fractions

› 7.6 Integration by Parts

› 7.6.1 Integral of the type

› 7.6.2 Integrals of some more types

› 7.7 Definite Integral

› 7.8 Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

› 7.8.1 Area function

› 7.8.2 First fundamental theorem of integral calculus

› 7.8.3 Second fundamental theorem of integral calculus

› 7.9 Evaluation of Definite Integrals by Substitution

› 7.10 Some Properties of Definite Integrals

• 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions — 3 classes

› 2.1 Introduction

› 2.2 Basic Concepts

› 2.3 Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions

• 8 Application of Integrals — 4 classes

› 8.1 Introduction and the Elementary Strip Idea

› 8.2 Area of a Circle and an Ellipse by Integration

› 8.2 Curves Below and Across the x-axis: Worked Examples

› Miscellaneous Exercise, Chapter Summary and Historical Note

• 3 Matrices — 16 classes

› 3.1 Introduction

› 3.2 Matrix

› 3.2.1 Order of a matrix

› 3.3 Types of Matrices

› 3.3.1 Equality of matrices

› 3.4 Operations on Matrices

› 3.4.1 Addition of matrices

› 3.4.2 Multiplication of a matrix by a scalar

› 3.4.3 Properties of matrix addition

› 3.4.4 Properties of scalar multiplication of a matrix

› 3.4.5 Multiplication of matrices

› 3.4.6 Properties of multiplication of matrices

› 3.5. Transpose of a Matrix

› 3.5.1 Properties of transpose of the matrices

› 3.6 Symmetric and Skew Symmetric Matrices

› 3.7 Invertible Matrices

• 9 Differential Equations — 9 classes

› 9.1 Introduction

› 9.2 Basic Concepts

› 9.2.1. Order of a differential equation

› 9.2.2 Degree of a differential equation

› 9.3. General and Particular Solutions of a Differential Equation

› 9.4. Methods of Solving First Order, First Degree Differential Equations

› 9.4.1 Differential equations with variables separable

› 9.4.2 Homogeneous differential equations

› 9.4.3 Linear differential equations

• 4 Determinants — 11 classes

› 4.1 Introduction

› 4.2 Determinant

› 4.2.1 Determinant of a matrix of order one

› 4.2.2 Determinant of a matrix of order two

› 4.2.3 Determinant of a matrix of order 3 × 3

› 4.3 Area of a Triangle

› 4.4 Minors and Cofactors

› 4.5 Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix

› 4.5.1 Adjoint of a matrix

› 4.6 Applications of Determinants and Matrices

› 4.6.1 Solution of system of linear equations using inverse of a matrix

• 10 Vector Algebra — 13 classes

› 10.1 Introduction

› 10.2 Some Basic Concepts

› 10.3 Types of Vectors

› 10.4 Addition of Vectors

› 10.5 Multiplication of a Vector by a Scalar

› 10.5.1 Components of a vector

› 10.5.2 Vector joining two points

› 10.5.3 Section formula

› 10.6 Product of Two Vectors

› 10.6.1 Scalar (or dot) product of two vectors

› 10.6.2 Projection of a vector on a line

› 10.6.3 Vector (or cross) product of two vectors

› 10.6.3 Areas by Cross Product and Chapter Review

• 5 Continuity and Differentiability — 11 classes

› 5.1 Introduction

› 5.2 Continuity

› 5.2.1 Algebra of continuous functions

› 5.3. Differentiability

› 5.3.1 Derivatives of composite functions

› 5.3.2 Derivatives of implicit functions

› 5.3.3 Derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions

› 5.4 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

› 5.5. Logarithmic Differentiation

› 5.6 Derivatives of Functions in Parametric Forms

› 5.7 Second Order Derivative

• 11 Three Dimensional Geometry — 8 classes

› 11.1 Introduction

› 11.2 Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios of a Line

› 11.2.1 Direction cosines of a line passing through two points

› 11.3 Equation of a Line in Space

› 11.4 Angle between Two Lines

› 11.5 Shortest Distance between Two Lines

› 11.5.1 Distance between two skew lines

› 11.5.2 Distance between parallel lines

• 6 Application of Derivatives — 9 classes

› 6.1 Introduction

› 6.2 Rate of Change of Quantities

› 6.2 Related Rates: Worked Problems

› 6.3 Increasing and Decreasing Functions

› 6.3 Finding Intervals of Increase and Decrease: Worked Problems

› 6.4 Maxima and Minima: Local Extrema and Critical Points

› 6.4 First and Second Derivative Tests

› 6.4 Optimisation: Word Problems on Maxima and Minima

› 6.4.1 Maximum and Minimum Values of a Function in a Closed Interval

• 12 Linear Programming — 4 classes

› 12.1 Introduction

› 12.2 Linear Programming Problem and its Mathematical Formulation

› 12.2.1 Mathematical formulation of the problem

› 12.2.2 Graphical method of solving linear programming problems

• 13 Probability — 12 classes

› 13.1 Introduction

› 13.2 Conditional Probability

› 13.2.1 Properties of conditional probability

› 13.2 Conditional Probability: Worked Examples and Exercise 13.1

› 13.3 Multiplication Theorem on Probability

› 13.4 Independent Events

› 13.4 Independent Events: Properties and Worked Problems

› 13.5 Bayes' Theorem

› 13.5.1 Partition of a sample space

› 13.5.2 Theorem of total probability

› 13.5 Bayes' Theorem: Statement, Proof and Worked Examples

› 13.5 Bayes' Theorem: Mixed Problems and Chapter Exercises

126

Physics

14 chapters · 82 classes 100 marks

• 1 Electric Charges and Fields — 6 classes

› Electric Charge and Its Basic Properties

› Coulomb's Law and Forces Between Multiple Charges

› Electric Field, Field Lines and Electric Flux

› The Electric Dipole and Continuous Charge Distributions

› Gauss's Law

› Applications of Gauss's Law

• 1 Ray Optics and Optical Instruments — 8 classes

› Reflection by Spherical Mirrors: Sign Convention and the Mirror Equation

› Magnification by Mirrors, and Refraction

› Total Internal Reflection

› Refraction at a Spherical Surface, and the Lens Maker's Formula

› Power of a Lens and Combination of Lenses

› Refraction Through a Prism

› Optical Instruments: The Microscope

› Optical Instruments: The Telescope

• 2 Wave Optics — 6 classes

› Huygens Principle

› Refraction and Reflection of Plane Waves Using Huygens Principle

› Coherent and Incoherent Addition of Waves

› Interference of Light Waves and Young's Experiment

› Diffraction: The Single Slit

› Polarisation

• 2 Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance — 7 classes

› Electrostatic Potential Energy and Potential

› Potential Due to a Point Charge, a Dipole and a System of Charges

› Equipotential Surfaces and Potential Energy of Charges

› Electrostatics of Conductors

› Dielectrics, Polarisation and Capacitors

› The Parallel Plate Capacitor and Combinations of Capacitors

› Energy Stored in a Capacitor

• 3 Current Electricity — 6 classes

› Electric Current and Currents in Conductors

› Ohm's Law and Drift of Electrons

› Resistivity, Temperature Dependence and Electrical Power

› Cells, EMF, Internal Resistance and Combinations of Cells

› Kirchhoff's Rules

› The Wheatstone Bridge

• 3 Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter — 5 classes

› Electron Emission and the Discovery of the Photoelectric Effect

› Experimental Study of the Photoelectric Effect

› The Failure of the Wave Theory and Einstein's Photoelectric Equation

› The Particle Nature of Light: The Photon

› The Wave Nature of Matter: de Broglie's Hypothesis

• 4 Moving Charges and Magnetism — 6 classes

› Magnetic Force and the Lorentz Force

› Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor and Motion in a Magnetic Field

› The Biot-Savart Law

› Ampere's Circuital Law, the Solenoid and Force Between Parallel Currents

› Torque on a Current Loop and the Magnetic Dipole

› The Moving Coil Galvanometer

• 4 Atoms — 5 classes

› Alpha-Particle Scattering and the Geiger-Marsden Experiment

› Rutherford's Nuclear Model: Trajectories and Electron Orbits

› Atomic Spectra and the Need for Bohr's Model

› Bohr's Postulates: Orbit Radii, Energy Levels and Line Spectra

› De Broglie's Explanation of Bohr's Quantisation

• 5 Magnetism and Matter — 6 classes

› The Bar Magnet and Its Field Lines

› The Bar Magnet as an Equivalent Solenoid and the Electrostatic Analogy

› Magnetism and Gauss's Law

› Magnetisation and Magnetic Intensity

› Diamagnetism and Paramagnetism

› Ferromagnetism

• 5 Nuclei — 5 classes

› Atomic Masses and the Composition of the Nucleus

› The Size of the Nucleus and Nuclear Binding Energy

› The Nuclear Force and Radioactivity

› Nuclear Energy: Fission and the Start of Fusion

› Controlled Thermonuclear Fusion and Mass-Energy Interconversion

• 6 Electromagnetic Induction — 6 classes

› Faraday and Henry's Experiments, and Magnetic Flux

› Faraday's Law of Induction

› Lenz's Law and Conservation of Energy

› Motional Electromotive Force

› Inductance: Mutual and Self

› The AC Generator

• 6 Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits — 6 classes

› Classification of Metals, Insulators and Semiconductors

› Intrinsic Semiconductors

› Extrinsic Semiconductors: Doping, n-type and p-type

› p-n Junction Formation

› Semiconductor Diode: Forward and Reverse Bias

› Junction Diode as a Rectifier

• 7 Alternating Current — 6 classes

› AC Voltage Applied to a Resistor

› Phasors and AC Voltage Applied to an Inductor

› AC Voltage Applied to a Capacitor

› The Series LCR Circuit and Resonance

› Power in AC Circuits and the Power Factor

› Transformers

• 8 Electromagnetic Waves — 4 classes

› Displacement Current

› Electromagnetic Waves: Sources and Nature

› The Electromagnetic Spectrum: Radio Waves to Visible Light

› The Electromagnetic Spectrum: Ultraviolet Rays, X-Rays and Gamma Rays

127

Political Science

15 chapters · 141 classes 100 marks

• 1 The End of Bipolarity — 10 classes

› What Was the Soviet System?

› Gorbachev, Reform, and the Road to Disintegration

› Why Did the Soviet Union Disintegrate?

› Consequences of Disintegration

› Shock Therapy in Post-Communist Regimes

› Consequences of Shock Therapy

› Tensions and Conflicts in the Post-Soviet Region

› India and the Post-Communist Countries

› Classroom Activity: Cold War Allies, Then and Now

› Chapter 1 Exercises

• 1 Challenges of Nation Building — 8 classes

› Challenges for the New Nation-State

› The Dawn of Freedom: Voices of Partition

› Partition: Displacement and Rehabilitation

› Mahatma Gandhi's Sacrifice

› Integration of Princely States

› Reorganisation of States

› Fast Forward: Creation of New States

› Chapter 1 Exercises

• 2 Contemporary Centres of Power — 7 classes

› The European Union

› ASEAN: The Association of South East Asian Nations

› The Rise of the Chinese Economy

› India-China Relations

› Classroom Activity: Fact Files on Regional Organisations

› Other Centres of Power: Japan and South Korea

› Chapter 2 Exercises

• 2 Era of One-party Dominance — 9 classes

› Challenge of Building Democracy

› The First General Election: A 'Biggest Gamble' That Succeeded

› Congress Dominance in the First Three General Elections

› Communist Victory in Kerala

› The Socialist Party

› Nature of Congress Dominance

› Congress as a Social and Ideological Coalition

› Emergence of Opposition Parties

› Chapter 2 Exercises

• 3 Contemporary South Asia — 10 classes

› What is South Asia?

› The Military and Democracy in Pakistan

› Democracy in Bangladesh

› Monarchy and Democracy in Nepal

› Ethnic Conflict and Democracy in Sri Lanka

› India-Pakistan Conflicts

› India and its Other Neighbours

› Classroom Activity: South Asian Country Profiles

› Peace and Cooperation

› Chapter 3 Exercises

• 3 Politics of Planned Development — 7 classes

› Challenges of Economic Development

› Ideas of Development

› Planning for Development

› The Early Initiatives: Launching the Five Year Plans

› The First Five Year Plan

› Rapid Industrialisation: The Second Plan

› Chapter 3 Exercises

• 4 International Organisations — 9 classes

› Why International Organisations?

› Evolution of the UN

› Reform of the UN after the Cold War

› Classroom Activity: Criteria for Security Council Membership

› The Veto Power and UN Jurisdiction

› India and the UN Reforms

› The UN in a Unipolar World

› Other International Organisations: IMF, World Bank, WTO, IAEA and Human Rights NGOs

› Chapter 4 Exercises

• 4 India’s External Relations — 8 classes

› International Context and India's Foreign Policy Principles

› The Policy of Non-Alignment: Nehru's Role and Distance from Two Camps

› Afro-Asian Unity and Peace with China: Panchsheel and Tibet

› The Chinese Invasion of 1962 and Its Aftermath

› Wars and Peace with Pakistan

› The Bangladesh War, 1971

› India's Nuclear Policy and Shifting Alliances

› Chapter 4 Exercises

• 5 Security in the Contemporary World — 10 classes

› What is Security?

› Traditional Notions: External Security

› Traditional Notions: Internal Security

› Traditional Security and Cooperation

› Non-Traditional Notions of Security

› New Sources of Threats: Terrorism, Human Rights, Poverty, Refugees and Epidemics

› Cooperative Security

› India's Security Strategy

› Classroom Activity: The Four Villages

› Chapter 5 Exercises

• 5 Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System — 8 classes

› Challenge of Political Succession: Nehru to Shastri

› From Shastri to Indira Gandhi

› The Fourth General Election, 1967: Crisis and Non-Congressism

› Coalitions and Defection After 1967

› The Split in the Congress: Indira vs the Syndicate

› The 1971 Election and the Restoration of Congress

› Restoration? A Different Kind of Congress

› Chapter 5 Exercises

• 6 Environment and Natural Resources — 10 classes

› Environmental Concerns in Global Politics

› The Protection of Global Commons

› Common But Differentiated Responsibilities

› Common Property Resources

› India's Stand on Environmental Issues

› Environmental Movements: One or Many?

› Resource Geopolitics

› The Indigenous Peoples and Their Rights

› Classroom Activity: Calculating Our Resource Footprint

› Chapter 6 Exercises

• 6 The Crisis of Democratic Order — 10 classes

› Background to the Emergency: Politics and the Economy, 1971-74

› The Gujarat and Bihar Movements and Total Revolution

› The Railway Strike of 1974 and the Conflict with the Judiciary

› The Allahabad Verdict and the Declaration of Emergency

› What the Emergency Meant in Practice

› Lessons of the Emergency

› Politics after the Emergency: The 1977 Lok Sabha Election

› The Janata Government and the Return of Indira Gandhi in 1980

› Legacy: A Changed Party System and Two Crises

› Chapter 6 Exercises

• 7 Globalisation — 10 classes

› The Concept of Globalisation

› Causes of Globalisation

› Political Consequences

› Economic Consequences

› Cultural Consequences

› India and Globalisation

› Resistance to Globalisation

› Classroom Activity: Tracing Globalisation in Our Daily Lives

› India and Resistance to Globalisation

› Chapter 7 Exercises

• 7 Regional Aspirations — 14 classes

› Region and the Nation: The Indian Approach to Diversity

› Areas of Tension and the Dravidian Movement

› Jammu and Kashmir: Regions, Roots and Accession

› Jammu and Kashmir: External and Internal Disputes

› Jammu and Kashmir: Politics since 1948 to Article 370's Abolition

› Punjab: The Political Context and the Anandpur Sahib Resolution

› Punjab: Cycle of Violence, Operation Blue Star and 1984

› Punjab: The Road to Peace

› The North-East: Region and Demands for Autonomy

› Secessionist Movements: Mizoram and Nagaland

› Movements against Outsiders: The Assam Movement

› Accommodation and National Integration: The Lessons

› Sikkim's Merger and Goa's Liberation

› Chapter 7 Exercises

• 8 Recent Developments in Indian Politics — 11 classes

› Why This Chapter Matters and the Context of the 1990s

› The Decline of the Congress and the Era of Coalitions

› Alliance Politics: From the National Front to the NDA

› The Political Rise of the OBCs and the Mandal Commission

› Dalit Politics and the Rise of the BSP

› Communalism, Secularism, Democracy: The BJP, Hindutva and the Shah Bano Case

› The Ayodhya Issue: From Dispute to Verdict

› Reading the Party Charts: The Congress and the BJP since 1989

› Lok Sabha Elections 2004 to 2019

› The Growing Consensus: Four Elements of a New Agreement

› Chapter 8 Exercises and Let Us Do It Together

128

Psychology

7 chapters · 31 classes 100 marks

• 1 Variations in Psychological Attributes — 5 classes

› Individual Differences and Assessment of Psychological Attributes

› Intelligence and Theories of Intelligence

› Individual Differences in Intelligence

› Culture and Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence, Special Abilities

› Creativity, Key Terms, Summary and Review Questions

• 2 Self and Personality — 6 classes

› Concept of Self and Cognitive-Behavioural Aspects of Self

› Culture and Self, Concept of Personality, Type and Trait Approaches

› Psychodynamic Approach to Personality

› Behavioural, Cultural and Humanistic Approaches to Personality

› Assessment of Personality: Self-report Measures and Projective Techniques

› Behavioural Analysis, Key Terms, Summary and Review Questions

• 3 Meeting Life Challenges — 4 classes

› Nature, Types and Sources of Stress

› Effects of Stress on Psychological Functioning and Health

› Coping with Stress and Promoting Positive Health

› Key Terms, Summary and Review Questions

• 4 Psychological Disorders — 5 classes

› Concepts of Abnormality, Classification and Factors Underlying Abnormal Behaviour

› Major Disorders I: Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive, Trauma, Somatic Symptom and Dissociative Disorders

› Major Disorders II: Depressive, Bipolar and Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders

› Major Disorders III: Neurodevelopmental, Disruptive, Feeding and Substance-Related Disorders

› Key Terms, Summary and Review Questions

• 5 Therapeutic Approaches — 4 classes

› Nature and Process of Psychotherapy, Therapeutic Relationship

› Type of Therapies, Behaviour Therapy and Cognitive Therapy

› Humanistic-Existential and Alternative Therapies

› Rehabilitation of the Mentally Ill, Key Terms, Summary and Review Questions

• 6 Attitude and Social Cognition — 4 classes

› Explaining Social Behaviour, Nature and Components of Attitudes

› Attitude Formation and Change

› Attitude-Behaviour Relationship, Prejudice and Discrimination

› Strategies for Handling Prejudice, Key Terms, Summary and Review Questions

• 7 Social Influence and Group Processes — 3 classes

› Nature and Formation of Groups

› Type of Groups and Influence of Group on Individual Behaviour

› Key Terms, Summary and Review Questions

129

Sanskrit Core

10 chapters · 38 classes 100 marks

• 1 Anushasanam — 2 classes

› अनुशासनम् — तैत्तिरीय उपनिषद् की शिक्षावल्ली: पाठ, अन्वय और अर्थ

› अनुशासनम् — सन्धि, शब्दरचना, अभ्यास और उपनिषद् परिचय

• 2 Maturajna Gariyasi — 5 classes

› मातुराज्ञा गरीयसी — पाठ-परिचय और काञ्चुकीय-राम संवाद (श्लोक 1 से 5)

› मातुराज्ञा गरीयसी — लक्ष्मण का रोष और राम-सीता संवाद (श्लोक 6 से 13)

› मातुराज्ञा गरीयसी — शब्दार्थ और पदविश्लेषण

› मातुराज्ञा गरीयसी — अभ्यास: प्रश्न, प्रकृति-प्रत्यय, सन्धिच्छेद

› मातुराज्ञा गरीयसी — योग्यताविस्तार: भास और प्रतिमानाटकम्

• 3 Prajanuranjako Nripah — 4 classes

› प्रजानुरञ्जको नृपः — पाठ-परिचय और रघुवंश के श्लोक 1 से 10

› प्रजानुरञ्जको नृपः — श्लोक 11 और शब्दार्थ-विश्लेषण

› प्रजानुरञ्जको नृपः — शेष शब्दार्थ और अभ्यास (प्रश्न 1 से 7)

› प्रजानुरञ्जको नृपः — अभ्यास (प्रश्न 8-9) और योग्यताविस्तार: रघुवंशम्

• 4 Dauvarikasya Nishtha — 5 classes

› दौवारिकस्य निष्ठा — पाठ-परिचय और दौवारिक-संन्यासी संवाद का आरम्भ

› दौवारिकस्य निष्ठा — गौरसिंह की परीक्षा और दौवारिक की निष्ठा

› दौवारिकस्य निष्ठा — शब्दार्थ, सन्धि और समास

› दौवारिकस्य निष्ठा — अभ्यास: प्रश्न 1 से 7

› दौवारिकस्य निष्ठा — योग्यताविस्तार: गद्यकाव्य और उपन्यास

• 5 Sukti-Saurabham — 5 classes

› सूक्तिसौरभम् — पाठ-परिचय और सूक्तियाँ 1 से 8

› सूक्तिसौरभम् — सूक्तियाँ 9 से 12 और आरम्भिक शब्दार्थ

› सूक्तिसौरभम् — शेष शब्दार्थ, सन्धिविच्छेद और अभ्यास 1-2

› सूक्तिसौरभम् — अभ्यास: प्रश्न 3 से 8 (आरम्भ)

› सूक्तिसौरभम् — अभ्यास: प्रश्न 8 (शेष) से 11 और योग्यताविस्तार

• 6 Naikenapi Samam Gata Vasumati — 6 classes

› नैकेनापि समं गता वसुमती — पाठ-परिचय और कथा का आरम्भ (सिन्धुल, मुञ्ज और भोज)

› नैकेनापि समं गता वसुमती — मान्धाता श्लोक और कथा का समापन

› नैकेनापि समं गता वसुमती — शब्दार्थ और सन्धिविच्छेद

› नैकेनापि समं गता वसुमती — अभ्यास: प्रश्न 1 से 4

› नैकेनापि समं गता वसुमती — अभ्यास: प्रश्न 5 से 8 (क)

› नैकेनापि समं गता वसुमती — अभ्यास: प्रश्न 8 (ख), 9 और योग्यताविस्तार

• 7 Haldighati

• 8 Madalasa — 6 classes

› मदालसा — पाठ-परिचय और कुण्डला-मदालसा संवाद का आरम्भ

› मदालसा — विवाह, गृहस्थाश्रम और स्वाधिपत्य पर संवाद

› मदालसा — ऋतध्वज का प्रस्ताव और संवाद का समापन

› मदालसा — शब्दार्थ और व्याकरणिक टिप्पणियाँ

› मदालसा — शेष शब्दार्थ और अभ्यास (प्रश्न 1 से 4)

› मदालसा — अभ्यास (प्रश्न 5 से 8) और योग्यताविस्तार

• 9 Karyakaryavyavasthitih — 5 classes

› कार्याकार्यव्यवस्थितिः — पाठ-परिचय और दैवी-आसुरी सम्पद् (श्लोक 1 से 6)

› कार्याकार्यव्यवस्थितिः — आसुरी वृत्ति का वर्णन (श्लोक 7 से 16)

› कार्याकार्यव्यवस्थितिः — शब्दार्थ और टिप्पणियाँ

› कार्याकार्यव्यवस्थितिः — अभ्यास (प्रश्न 1 से 7)

› कार्याकार्यव्यवस्थितिः — अभ्यास (प्रश्न 8, 9) और योग्यताविस्तार

• 10 Vidyasthanani

130

Sanskrit Elective

11 chapters · 52 classes 100 marks

• 1 Vidyaya Amritamashnute — 4 classes

› विद्ययाऽमृतमश्नुते — परिचय और मन्त्र 1 से 7 का पाठ

› विद्ययाऽमृतमश्नुते — शब्दार्थ, टिप्पणी और व्याकरण

› विद्ययाऽमृतमश्नुते — अभ्यास: प्रश्नोत्तर, सन्धि, प्रत्यय और शब्दरचना

› विद्ययाऽमृतमश्नुते — योग्यताविस्तार: उपनिषद्, विद्या-अविद्या और वैदिक स्वर

• 2 Raghukautsasamvadah — 9 classes

› रघुकौत्ससंवादः — परिचय और श्लोक 1 से 3 (कौत्स का रघु के पास आगमन)

› रघुकौत्ससंवादः — श्लोक 4 से 9 (कौत्स का परिचय और अभिप्राय)

› रघुकौत्ससंवादः — श्लोक 10 से 15 (गुरुदक्षिणा का प्रश्न और कौत्स का उत्तर)

› रघुकौत्ससंवादः — श्लोक 16 से 20 (कुबेर से धन और उदारता) तथा शब्दार्थ का आरम्भ

› रघुकौत्ससंवादः — शब्दार्थ और टिप्पणी (भाग 2)

› रघुकौत्ससंवादः — शब्दार्थ और टिप्पणी (भाग 3)

› रघुकौत्ससंवादः — शब्दार्थ का समापन और अभ्यास: प्रश्न 1 से 4

› रघुकौत्ससंवादः — अभ्यास: समास, मेलन, प्रत्यय, विभक्ति, छन्द-अलङ्कार (प्रश्न 5 से 15)

› रघुकौत्ससंवादः — योग्यताविस्तार: कालिदास की शैली, अर्घ्य, विद्या और मन्त्र

• 3 Balakautukam — 6 classes

› बालकौतुकम् — परिचय और प्रथम दृश्य: लव का आगमन और जनक-कौसल्या-अरुन्धती का वात्सल्य

› बालकौतुकम् — अश्व का वर्णन, बटु-लव संवाद और अश्वमेध की घोषणा

› बालकौतुकम् — पुरुष का क्रोध, लव का धनुष चढ़ाना और शब्दार्थ का आरम्भ

› बालकौतुकम् — शब्दार्थ का समापन और अभ्यास: प्रश्न 1 से 2

› बालकौतुकम् — अभ्यास: प्रश्न 3 से 10 (व्याख्या, कथन, समास, पारिभाषिक शब्द, छन्द, अलङ्कार)

› बालकौतुकम् — योग्यताविस्तार: भवभूति, उत्तररामचरितम्, अश्वमेध और नाट्यप्रयोग

• 4 Karmagauravam — 6 classes

› कर्मगौरवम् — परिचय और श्लोक 1-2 (योग और नियत कर्म)

› कर्मगौरवम् — श्लोक 3 से 11 (कर्म की अनिवार्यता, अनासक्ति और लोकसङ्ग्रह)

› कर्मगौरवम् — श्लोक 12-13 और शब्दार्थ-टिप्पणी

› कर्मगौरवम् — अभ्यास: प्रश्न 1 से 7 (उत्तर, भावार्थ, अन्वय, विलोम, सन्धि, विभक्ति, पर्याय)

› कर्मगौरवम् — अभ्यास का समापन और योग्यताविस्तार: सूक्तियाँ तथा आदर्शवाक्य

› कर्मगौरवम् — समास-पहेली, विग्रह और श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता का परिचय

• 5 Shukanasopadeshah — 6 classes

› शुकनासोपदेशः — लेखक-परिचय, पाठ-परिचय और उपदेश का आरम्भ

› शुकनासोपदेशः — गद्यांश: गुरूपदेश, लक्ष्मी का स्वभाव और राजाओं की दशा

› शुकनासोपदेशः — गद्यांश का समापन और शब्दार्थ-टिप्पणी (भाग 1)

› शुकनासोपदेशः — शब्दार्थ का समापन और अभ्यास: प्रश्न 1 से 6

› शुकनासोपदेशः — अभ्यास: प्रश्न 7-8 और योग्यताविस्तार: उपदेश की परम्परा

› शुकनासोपदेशः — योग्यताविस्तार: बाणभट्ट की शैली और प्रशस्ति-सूक्तियाँ

• 6 Suktisudha — 6 classes

› सूक्तिसुधा — परिचय और श्लोक 1 से 5 (हंस, कोकिल, पौरुष और प्रिय जन)

› सूक्तिसुधा — श्लोक 6 से 11 (विचारशीलता, मौन, महात्माओं के गुण, सन्मित्र, सन्त और वाग्भूषण)

› सूक्तिसुधा — श्लोक 12 और शब्दार्थ-टिप्पणी

› सूक्तिसुधा — अभ्यास: प्रश्न 1 से 8

› सूक्तिसुधा — अभ्यास: प्रश्न 8 से 12 और योग्यताविस्तार (समानार्थक श्लोक)

› सूक्तिसुधा — योग्यताविस्तार: छन्दों के लक्षण-उदाहरण और आभाणक

• 7 Vikramasyaudaryam — 4 classes

› विक्रमस्यौदार्यम् — सिंहासनद्वात्रिंशिका का परिचय, पुत्तलिका का प्रश्न और विक्रम का चिन्तन

› विक्रमस्यौदार्यम् — सर्वस्वदक्षिणयज्ञ, समुद्र का आह्वान और ब्राह्मण-परिवार का विवाद

› विक्रमस्यौदार्यम् — शब्दार्थ का समापन और अभ्यास: प्रश्न 1 से 7, मित्र पर योग्यताविस्तार

› विक्रमस्यौदार्यम् — योग्यताविस्तार: मित्रता, औदार्य और दान की सूक्तियाँ

• 8 Karyam Va Sadhayeyam Deham Va Patayeyam — 4 classes

› सायंकाल का वर्णन और अश्वारोही शिवा का दूत — गद्यांश का पहला भाग

› झंझावात में दृढ़ संकल्प — गद्यांश का समापन और शब्दार्थ-टिप्पणी

› शब्दार्थ का समापन और अभ्यास 1-5 — उत्तर, कोष्ठक, रिक्तस्थान, सन्धि

› अभ्यास 6-10 — प्रत्यय, अलङ्कार, समास, सार, अव्यय और योग्यताविस्तार

• 9 Deenabandhuh Shreenaarah — 3 classes

› श्रीनायार का कर्मनिष्ठ जीवन और विदाई का निर्णय — कथा का पूर्वार्ध

› सुश्री मेरी का पत्र, शब्दार्थ-टिप्पणी और अभ्यास 1-2

› अभ्यास 3-7 — समास, प्रश्ननिर्माण, विपरीतार्थक, विशेषण, प्रत्यय और योग्यताविस्तार

• 10 Yogasya Vaishishtyam — 4 classes

› योग का परिचय और चित्तवृत्तिनिरोध — संवाद का पूर्वार्ध

› योगाङ्ग: यम, नियम, आसन से धारणा तक — संवाद का उत्तरार्ध और शब्दार्थ का आरम्भ

› शब्दार्थ-टिप्पणी का समापन और अभ्यास 1-3 — प्रश्नोत्तर, आशय, मिलान

› अभ्यास 4-7 और योग्यताविस्तार — रिक्तस्थान, सन्धि, शब्दरूप, योगसूत्र और गीता

• 11 Katham Shabdanushasanam Kartavyam

131

Sociology

15 chapters · 57 classes 100 marks

• 1 Introducing Indian Society — 2 classes

› 1.1 Sociology and Common Sense

› 1.2 A Preview of this Book

• 1 Structural Change — 2 classes

› 1.1 Understanding Colonialism

› 1.2 Urbanisation and Industrialisation

• 2 The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society — 7 classes

› 2.1 Some Theories and Concepts in Demography

› 2.2 Size and Growth of India’s Population

› 2.3 Age Structure of the Indian Population

› 2.4 The Declining Sex-ratio in India

› 2.5 Literacy

› 2.6 Rural-Urban Differences

› 2.7 Population Policy in India

• 2 Cultural Change — 2 classes

› 2.1 Social reform movements in the 19th and early 20th century

› 2.2 Different Kinds of Social Change

• 3 Social Institutions: Continuity and Change — 3 classes

› 3.1 Caste and the Caste System

› 3.2 Tribal Communities

› 3.3 Family and Kinship

• 3 The Constitution and Social Change — 2 classes

› 3.1 The Panchayati Raj and the Challenges of Rural Social Transformation

› 3.2 Political Parties, Pressure and Interest Groups in Democracy

• 4 The Market as a Social Institution — 3 classes

› 4.1 Sociological Perspectives on Markets and the Economy

› 4.2 Understanding Capitalism as a Social System

› 4.3 GLOBALISATION – INTERLINKING OF LOCAL, REGIONAL, NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL MARKETS

• 4 Change and Development in Rural Society — 6 classes

› 4.1 Agrarian Structure: Caste and Class in Rural India

› 4.2 The Impact of Land Reforms

› 4.3 The Green Revolution and its Social Consequences

› 4.4 Transformations in Rural Society

› 4.5 Circulation of Labour

› 4.6 Globalisation, Liberalisation,

• 5 Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion — 4 classes

› 5.1 What Is Social About Social Inequality and Exclusion?

› 5.2 Caste and Tribe – Systems Justifying and Perpetuating Inequality

› 5.3 Struggle for women’s equality and rights

› 5.4 The Struggles of the Disabled

• 5 Change and Development in Industrial Society — 7 classes

› 5.1 Images of Industrial Society

› 5.2 Industrialisation in India

› 5.3 How People Find Jobs

› 5.4 How is work carried out?

› 5.5 Working conditions

› 5.6 Home-based work

› 5.7 Strikes and unions

• 6 The Challenges of Cultural Diversity — 4 classes

› 6.1 The Importance of Community Identity

› 6.2 Regionalism in the Indian Context

› 6.3 Religion-related Issues and Identities

› 6.4 State and Civil Society

• 6 Globalisation and Social Change — 2 classes

› 6.1 Are Global Interconnections New to the Twenty-First Century

› 6.2 Understanding Globalisation

• 7 Suggestions for Project Work — 2 classes

› 7.1 Variety of Methods

› 7.2 Possible Themes and Subjects for Small Research Projects

• 7 Mass Media and Communications — 3 classes

› 7.1 The Beginnings of Modern Mass Media

› 7.2 Mass Media in Independent India

› 7.3 Globalisation and the Media

• 8 Social Movements — 8 classes

› 8.1 Features of a Social Movement

› 8.2 Sociology and Social Movements

› 8.3 Types of Social Movements

› 8.4 Ecological Movements

› 8.5 Class Based Movements

› 8.6 Caste Based Movements

› 8.7 The Tribal Movements

› 8.8 The Women’s Movement

132

Urdu Core

27 chapters · 89 classes 100 marks

• 1 Maktoob Nigari (Letter Writing) — 3 classes

› مکتوب نگاری — حصۂ نثر کا تعارف، فنِ مکتوب نگاری اور مرزا غالب

› منشی ہر گوپال تفتہ کے نام — غالب کا خط (1857ء)

› منشی ہر گوپال تفتہ کے نام — لفظ و معنی، غور کرنے کی باتیں اور سوالات

• 2 Tanqeedi Mazmoon (Critical Essay) — 4 classes

› تنقیدی مضمون اور احتشام حسین کا تعارف

› خوجی—ایک مطالعہ — خوجی کا کردار اور آزاد سے تعلق

› خوجی—ایک مطالعہ — وفاداری، حلیہ اور خلاصہ

› خوجی—ایک مطالعہ — لفظ و معنی، غور کرنے کی باتیں اور سوالات

• 3 Mukhtasar Afsana (Short Story) — 7 classes

› مختصر افسانہ — فن، ارتقا اور اہم افسانہ نگار

› بلونت سنگھ — حالاتِ زندگی اور افسانہ نگاری

› لمحے — بس کا سفر اور پہلی نظر

› لمحے — بات چیت کا آغاز اور بچے کا ذکر

› لمحے — بے بی، سلطانہ اور فساد کا ذکر

› لمحے — رخصتی اور افسانے کا انجام

› لمحے — لفظ و معنی، غور کرنے کی باتیں اور سوالات

• 4 Yaadein (Memoirs) — 4 classes

› یادیں — صنفِ یادیں کا تعارف اور سجّاد ظہیر

› روشنائی — امرتسر کی کسان اور ترقی پسند مصنّفین کی کانفرنس

› روشنائی — جلیانوالہ باغ کی فضا اور علامہ اقبال سے ملاقات

› روشنائی — لفظ و معنی، غور کرنے کی باتیں اور سوالات

• 5 Aap Beeti (Autobiography) — 4 classes

› آپ بیتی — صنفِ آپ بیتی کا تعارف اور اختر الایمان

› اس آباد خرابے میں — رکڑی گاؤں، ہجرت اور جگادھری کی رات

› اس آباد خرابے میں — سگھ مدرسہ کی زندگی اور لالی کا واقعہ

› اس آباد خرابے میں — سگھ بستی، لفظ و معنی اور سوالات

• 6 Reportage — 4 classes

› رپورتاژ — صنفِ رپورتاژ کا تعارف اور کرشن چندر

› پودے — ڈاکٹر عبدالعلیم اور ملک راج آنند کی تجویز

› پودے — حسرت موہانی، پریم چند سوسائٹی اور قاضی عبدالغفار

› پودے — لفظ و معنی، غور کرنے کی باتیں اور سوالات

• 7 Inshaiya (Essay) — 3 classes

› انشائیہ — صنفِ انشائیہ کا تعارف اور خواجہ حسن نظامی

› مچھّر — مچھروں کی یلغار اور انسان کی شکایتیں

› مچھّر — شب بیدار صوفی، لفظ و معنی اور سوالات

• 8 Tanz-o-Mazah (Satire and Humour) — 1 class

› طنز و مزاح — صنف کا تعارف اور کنھیّا لال کپور

• 9 Safarnama (Travelogue) — 4 classes

› سفرنامہ — صنفِ سفرنامہ کا تعارف اور رام لعل

› زرد پتّوں کی بہار — واہگہ کا سفر، وسوسے اور ماضی کی یاد

› زرد پتّوں کی بہار — لاہور کا اسٹیشن اور دوستوں سے ملاقات

› زرد پتّوں کی بہار — آغا سہیل کا گھر، لفظ و معنی اور سوالات

• 10 Khaka (Sketch) — 5 classes

› خاکہ — فنِ خاکہ نگاری کا تعارف اور احمد جمال پاشا

› کلیم الدین احمد — کتاب کا غائب ہونا، سرور صاحب اور احتشام صاحب

› کلیم الدین احمد — احتشام صاحب کی جھنجھلاہٹ، پیروڈی اور کلیم صاحب کا خط

› کلیم الدین احمد — پٹنہ کی تقریب، ایٹ ہوم اور کلیم صاحب کی عادتیں

› کلیم الدین احمد — آخری یادیں، لفظ و معنی اور سوالات

• 11 Ghazal (poetry section) — 6 classes

› غزل — صنفِ غزل کا تعارف اور الطاف حسین حالی

› حالی کی غزل 'اب بھاگتے ہیں سایۂ عشقِ بتاں سے ہم' — شرح، لفظ و معنی اور سوالات

› آرزو لکھنوی — حالاتِ زندگی اور غزل 'اول شب وہ بزم کی رونق'

› معین احسن جذبی — حالاتِ زندگی اور غزل 'زندگی ہے تو بہر حال بسر بھی ہوگی'

› جاں نثار اختر — حالاتِ زندگی اور غزل 'جب لگیں زخم تو قاتل کو دعا دی جائے'

› ناصر کاظمی — حالاتِ زندگی اور غزل 'یہ شب، یہ خیال و خواب تیرے'

• 1 Meghalaya — 3 classes

› مختصر مضمون اور میگھالیہ کا تعارف

› میگھالیہ — شیلانگ، قبیلے، رسم و رواج اور زندگی

› میگھالیہ — لفظ و معنی، سوالات، زبان و قواعد اور عملی کام

• 2 Dawat (Invitation) — 4 classes

› انشائیہ اور رشید احمد صدیقی کا تعارف

› دعوت — رشید احمد صدیقی کا طنزیہ مضمون

› دعوت — لفظ و معنی اور سوالات

› دعوت — زبان و قواعد، غور کرنے کی بات اور عملی کام

• 3 Gaon ki Laaj — 4 classes

› افسانہ اور علی عبّاس حسینی کا تعارف

› گاؤں کی لاج: دو رئیس، گڑھیا کا مقدمہ اور بارات

› گاؤں کی لاج: رائے صاحب کی لاج اور صلح

› گاؤں کی لاج: لفظ و معنی، سوالات، زبان و قواعد اور عملی کام

• 4 Be-Misal Gulukara - Lata Mangeshkar — 3 classes

› کمار گندھرو کا تعارف اور لتا منگیشکر کی آواز کا اثر

› بے مثال گلوکارہ: لتا کی مقبولیت اور فلمی سنگیت

› لتا منگیشکر: لفظ و معنی، سوالات، زبان و قواعد اور عملی کام

• 5 Japan (September ka Chand)

• 6 Chacha Chhakkan ne Khat Likha — 4 classes

› امتیاز علی تاج کا تعارف اور خط کی خبر

› چچا چھکن: خط لکھنے کا سامان اور ہنگامہ

› چچا چھکن: خط کا انجام اور لفظ و معنی

› چچا چھکن: سوالات، زبان و قواعد، غور اور عملی کام

• 7 Zara Phone Kar Loon — 4 classes

› ابنِ انشا کا تعارف اور بیماری کا آغاز

› ذرا فون کر لوں: عیادت کے بہانے فون

› ذرا فون کر لوں: لفظ و معنی

› ذرا فون کر لوں: سوالات، زبان و قواعد، غور اور عملی کام

• 8 Khat (Letter) — 3 classes

› مکتوب نگاری اور غالب کا تعارف

› غالب کا خط میر مہدی مجروح کے نام اور مشق

› غالب کا خط منشی ہر گوپال تفتہ کے نام اور مشق

• 9 Bade Bol ka Sar Neecha

• 10 Phool Walon ki Sair — 4 classes

› مرزا فرحت اللہ بیگ کا تعارف اور دلّی کا ماحول

› پھول والوں کی سیر: قلعے سے مہرولی تک

› پھول والوں کی سیر: لفظ و معنی

› پھول والوں کی سیر: سوالات، زبان و قواعد، غور اور عملی کام

• 11 Agra Bazar — 6 classes

› ڈراما کی صنف، حبیب تنویر اور کردار

› آگرہ بازار: پہلا ایکٹ (پہلا حصہ)

› آگرہ بازار: پہلا ایکٹ (دوسرا حصہ)

› آگرہ بازار: دوسرا ایکٹ اور آدمی نامہ

› لفظ و معنی (پہلا حصہ)

› سوالات، قواعد، غور و فکر اور عملی کام

• 12 Ek Gadhe ki Sarguzasht

• 13 Rubaiyaan

• 14 Phool Mala

• 15 Parchhaiyan — 5 classes

› طویل نظم اور ساحر لدھیانوی کا تعارف

› پرچھائیاں: خوابوں کی فضا اور جنگ کی آمد

› پرچھائیاں: بستی کی بربادی اور ایک شام کی یاد

› پرچھائیاں: امن کی پکار اور خاتمہ

› مشق: لفظ و معنی، سوالات اور غور و فکر

• 16 Apne Ghar ka Haal — 4 classes

› مثنوی کی صنف اور میر تقی میر کا تعارف

› اپنے گھر کا حال: گھر کی خستگی (پہلا حصہ)

› اپنے گھر کا حال: کھٹمل اور بے آرامی (دوسرا حصہ)

› مشق: لفظ و معنی، سوالات اور عملی کام

133

Urdu Elective

18 chapters · 15 classes 100 marks

• 1 Bewah (Widow)

• 2 Yahoodi ki Ladki (The Jewish Girl)

• 3 Clerk ki Maut (Death of a Clerk) — 3 classes

› چے خف — حالاتِ زندگی اور فنِ افسانہ نگاری

› کلرک کی موت — تھیٹر کی چھینک اور پہلی معذرت

› کلرک کی موت — بار بار معافی، جنرل کا غصہ، انجام اور مشق

• 4 Janam Din (Birthday) — 7 classes

› ویکوم محمد بشیر — حالاتِ زندگی اور ادبی خدمات

› جنم دن — صبح کا آغاز، آئینہ اور ہوٹل کا ادھار

› جنم دن — خالی جیب، بھوک اور حامد کا دروازہ

› جنم دن — دوستوں کی بے رخی اور مسٹر پی

› جنم دن — خودداری، مایوسی اور گنگادھر کا پیغام

› جنم دن — اخبار کی تصویر، مالک مکان اور پولیس کی پوچھ گچھ

› جنم دن — میتھیو کا باورچی خانہ، انجام اور مشق

• 1 Aql Badi ya Bhains

• 5 Jalti Jhadi (Burning Bush, abridged) — 5 classes

› نرمل ورما — حالاتِ زندگی اور تصانیف

› جلتی جھاڑی — جزیرے کی طرف، پت جھڑ کا منظر

› جلتی جھاڑی — بوڑھا مچھوارا اور مسافر کی بے چینی

› جلتی جھاڑی — دو لڑکے اور جوتے کے نشان

› جلتی جھاڑی — اندھیرا، ڈھلتی شام، رخصت اور مشق

• 2 Teen Sawal

• 6 Marhoom ki Yaad Mein

• 3 Budhi Kaki

• 4 Mirza Zahirdar Baig

• 5 Saf Shikan Bater

• 6 Chidiya, Chirhe ki Kahani

• 7 Insan Kisi Haal Mein Khush Nahin Rehta

• 8 Chachi (Aunt)

• 9 Diyar-e-Habib

• 10 Mirza Ghalib

• 11 Hazrat Ayesha ki Seerat ke Chand Pehlu

• 12 Rabindranath Tagore

Award	Certificate
Assessment	13300 marks — 7980 to pass (60%)
Prerequisites	None
Validity	Lifetime
Awarding Body	LAPT — London Academy of Professional Training